linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v4 04/22] iommu/vt-d: add bind_pasid

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Date:   Wed, 30 May 2018 03:45:30 +0000
From:   "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>
To:     Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
CC:     Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jean-Philippe Brucker <Jean-Philippe.Brucker@....com>,
        "iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org" <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
        "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "Wysocki, Rafael J" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        "Liu, Yi L" <yi.l.liu@...el.com>,
        "Raj, Ashok" <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        Jean Delvare <khali@...ux-fr.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>,
        Yi L <yi.l.liu@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v4 04/22] iommu/vt-d: add bind_pasid_table function

> From: Alex Williamson [mailto:alex.williamson@...hat.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2018 11:18 AM
> 
> On Wed, 30 May 2018 01:41:43 +0000
> "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com> wrote:
> 
> > > From: Alex Williamson [mailto:alex.williamson@...hat.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2018 4:09 AM
> > >
> > > On Fri, 20 Apr 2018 16:42:51 -0700
> > > Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > On Fri, 20 Apr 2018 19:25:34 +0100
> > > > Jean-Philippe Brucker <Jean-Philippe.Brucker@....com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > On Tue, Apr 17, 2018 at 08:10:47PM +0100, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > > > +	/* Assign guest PASID table pointer and size order */
> > > > > > > +	ctx_lo = (pasidt_binfo->base_ptr & VTD_PAGE_MASK) |
> > > > > > > +		(pasidt_binfo->pasid_bits - MIN_NR_PASID_BITS);
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Where does this IOMMU API interface define that base_ptr is 4K
> > > > > > aligned or the format of the PASID table?  Are these all
> > > > > > standardized or do they vary by host IOMMU?  If they're standards,
> > > > > > maybe we could note that and the spec which defines them when
> we
> > > > > > declare base_ptr.  If they're IOMMU specific then I don't
> > > > > > understand how we'll match a user provided PASID table to the
> > > > > > requirements and format of the host IOMMU. Thanks,
> > > > >
> > > > > On SMMUv3 the minimum alignment for base_ptr is 64 bytes, so a
> > > guest
> > > > > under a vSMMU might pass a pointer that's not aligned on 4k.
> > > > >
> > > > PASID table pointer for VT-d is 4K aligned.
> > > > > Maybe this information could be part of the data passed to
> userspace
> > > > > about IOMMU table formats and features? They're not part of this
> > > > > series, but I think we wanted to communicate IOMMU-specific
> features
> > > > > via sysfs.
> > > > >
> > > > Agreed, I believe Yi Liu is working on a sysfs interface such that QEMU
> > > > can match IOMMU model and features.
> > >
> > > Digging this up again since v5 still has this issue.  The IOMMU API is
> > > a kernel internal abstraction of the IOMMU.  sysfs is a userspace
> > > interface.  Are we suggesting that the /only/ way to make use of the
> > > internal IOMMU API here is to have a user provided opaque pasid table
> > > that we can't even do minimal compatibility sanity testing on and we
> > > simply hope that hardware covers all the fault conditions without
> > > taking the host down with it?  I guess we have to assume the latter
> > > since the user has full control of the table, but I have a hard time
> > > getting past lack of internal ability to use the interface and no
> > > ability to provide even the slimmest sanity testing.  Thanks,
> > >
> >
> > checking size, alignment, ... is OK, which I think is already considered
> > by vendor IOMMU driver. However sanity testing table format might
> > be difficult. The initial table provided by guest is likely just all ZEROs.
> > whatever format violation may be caught only when a PASID entry
> > is updated...
> 
> There's sanity testing the actual contents of the table, which I agree
> would be difficult and would likely require some sort of shadowing at
> additional overhead, but what about even basic consistency checking?
> For example, is it possible that due to hardware variations a user
> might generate a table which works on some systems but not others?
> What
> if two table formats are sufficiently similar that the IOMMU driver
> puts an incompatible table in place but it continuously generates
> faults, how do we debug that?  As an intermediary in this whole process
> I'd really rather be able to identify that the user claims to be
> providing a TypeA table but the IOMMU only supports TypeB, so clearly
> this won't work.  I don't see that we have that capability.  Thanks,
> 

I remember we ever discussed to define some vendor/model ID,
which can be retrieved by user space and then passed back when
doing table binding. Then above simple model matching check can
be done accordingly. It is actually a basic requirement when using 
virtio-iommu, same driver expecting to work on all vendor IOMMUs.

However I don't remember whether/where that logic is implemented
in this series (especially when there are two tracks moving in parallel).
I'll leave to Jacob/Jean to further comment.

Thanks
Kevin