Date:   Mon, 11 Jun 2018 15:10:06 +0300
From:   Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     ufo19890607@...il.com
Cc:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mhocko@...e.com, rientjes@...gle.com,
        kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com, aarcange@...hat.com,
        penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp, guro@...com,
        yang.s@...baba-inc.com, yuzhoujian@...ichuxing.com,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 1/1] Refactor part of the oom report in dump_header

On Fri, Jun 08, 2018 at 08:49:38PM +0800, ufo19890607@...il.com wrote:
> From: ufo19890607 <ufo19890607@...il.com>
> 
> The dump_header does not print the memcg's name when the system
> oom happened, so users cannot locate the certain container which
> contains the task that has been killed by the oom killer.
> 
> I follow the advices of David Rientjes and Michal Hocko, and refactor
> part of the oom report. After this patch, users can get the memcg's 
> path from the oom report and check the certain container more quickly.
> 
> Below is the part of the oom report in the dmesg
> ...
> [  142.158316] panic cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0-1
> [  142.158983] CPU: 15 PID: 8682 Comm: panic Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6+ #13
> [  142.159659] Hardware name: Inspur SA5212M4/YZMB-00370-107, BIOS 4.1.10 11/14/2016
> [  142.160342] Call Trace:
> [  142.161037]  dump_stack+0x78/0xb3
> [  142.161734]  dump_header+0x7d/0x334
> [  142.162433]  oom_kill_process+0x228/0x490
> [  142.163126]  ? oom_badness+0x2a/0x130
> [  142.163821]  out_of_memory+0xf0/0x280
> [  142.164532]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x711/0xa07
> [  142.165241]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x23f/0x260
> [  142.165947]  alloc_pages_vma+0x73/0x180
> [  142.166665]  do_anonymous_page+0xed/0x4e0
> [  142.167388]  __handle_mm_fault+0xbd2/0xe00
> [  142.168114]  handle_mm_fault+0x116/0x250
> [  142.168841]  __do_page_fault+0x233/0x4d0
> [  142.169567]  do_page_fault+0x32/0x130
> [  142.170303]  ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
> [  142.171036]  page_fault+0x1e/0x30
> [  142.171764] RIP: 0033:0x7f403000a860
> [  142.172517] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9f745c28 EFLAGS: 00010206
> [  142.173268] RAX: 00007f3f6fd7d000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f3f7f5cd000
> [  142.174040] RDX: 00007f3fafd7d000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f3f6fd7d000
> [  142.174806] RBP: 00007ffc9f745c50 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
> [  142.175623] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400490
> [  142.176542] R13: 00007ffc9f745d30 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
> [  142.177709] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),origin_memcg=(null),kill_memcg=/test/test1/test2,task=panic,pid= 8622,uid=    0
> ...
> 
> Changes since v7:
> - add the constraint parameter to dump_header and oom_kill_process.
> - remove the static char array in the mem_cgroup_print_oom_context, and
> invoke pr_cont_cgroup_path to print memcg' name.
> - combine the patchset v6 into one.
> 
> Changes since v6:
> - divide the patch v5 into two parts. One part is to add an array of const char and
> put enum oom_constraint into the memcontrol.h; the other is will refactor the output
> in the dump_header.
> - limit the memory usage for the static char array by using NAME_MAX in the mem_cgroup_print_oom_context.
> - eliminate the spurious spaces in the oom's output and fix the spelling of "constrain".
> 
> Changes since v5:
> - add an array of const char for each constraint.
> - replace all of the pr_cont with a single line print of the pr_info.
> - put enum oom_constraint into the memcontrol.c file for printing oom constraint.
> 
> Changes since v4:
> - rename the helper's name to mem_cgroup_print_oom_context.
> - rename the mem_cgroup_print_oom_info to mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo.
> - add the constrain info in the dump_header.
> 
> Changes since v3:
> - rename the helper's name to mem_cgroup_print_oom_memcg_name.
> - add the rcu lock held to the helper.
> - remove the print info of memcg's name in mem_cgroup_print_oom_info.
> 
> Changes since v2:
> - add the mem_cgroup_print_memcg_name helper to print the memcg's
>   name which contains the task that will be killed by the oom-killer.
> 
> Changes since v1:
> - replace adding mem_cgroup_print_oom_info with printing the memcg's
>   name only.
> 
> Signed-off-by: ufo19890607 <ufo19890607@...il.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/memcontrol.h | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  mm/memcontrol.c            | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  mm/oom_kill.c              | 26 +++++++++++---------------
>  3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> index 4f52ec755725..034c0db2623d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> @@ -70,6 +70,20 @@ struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie {
>  	unsigned int generation;
>  };
> 
> +enum oom_constraint {
> +	CONSTRAINT_NONE,
> +	CONSTRAINT_CPUSET,
> +	CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY,
> +	CONSTRAINT_MEMCG,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const oom_constraint_text[] = {
> +	[CONSTRAINT_NONE] = "CONSTRAINT_NONE",
> +	[CONSTRAINT_CPUSET] = "CONSTRAINT_CPUSET",
> +	[CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY] = "CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY",
> +	[CONSTRAINT_MEMCG] = "CONSTRAINT_MEMCG",
> +};
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
> 
>  #define MEM_CGROUP_ID_SHIFT	16
> @@ -490,8 +504,11 @@ void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(void);
> 
>  unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
> 
> -void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> -				struct task_struct *p);
> +void mem_cgroup_print_oom_context(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> +		struct task_struct *p, enum oom_constraint constraint,
> +		nodemask_t *nodemask);
> +
> +void mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
> 
>  static inline void mem_cgroup_oom_enable(void)
>  {
> @@ -885,7 +902,13 @@ static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
>  }
> 
>  static inline void
> -mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
> +mem_cgroup_print_oom_context(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p,
> +			enum oom_constraint constraint, nodemask_t *nodemask)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
>  {
>  }
> 
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index c1e64d60ed02..bb5a16bf7fe2 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -1119,32 +1119,53 @@ static const char *const memcg1_stat_names[] = {
> 
>  #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
>  /**
> - * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Print OOM information relevant to memory controller.
> - * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
> + * mem_cgroup_print_oom_context: Print OOM context information relevant to
> + * memory controller, which includes allocation constraint, nodemask, origin
> + * memcg that has reached its limit, kill memcg that contains the killed
> + * process, killed process's command, pid and uid.

Please don't explode brief function description. Most of this text should
be moved below the parameters. See Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst.

> + * @memcg: The origin memory cgroup that went over limit
>   * @p: Task that is going to be killed
> + * @constraint: The allocation constraint
> + * @nodemask: The allocation nodemask
>   *
>   * NOTE: @memcg and @p's mem_cgroup can be different when hierarchy is
>   * enabled
>   */
> -void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
> +void mem_cgroup_print_oom_context(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p,
> +		enum oom_constraint constraint, nodemask_t *nodemask)
>  {
> -	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
> -	unsigned int i;
> +	struct cgroup *origin_cgrp, *kill_cgrp;
> 
>  	rcu_read_lock();
> 
> +	pr_info("oom-kill:constraint=%s,nodemask=%*pbl,origin_memcg=",
> +	    oom_constraint_text[constraint], nodemask_pr_args(nodemask));
> +
> +	if (memcg)
> +		pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup);
> +	else
> +		pr_cont("(null)");
> +
>  	if (p) {
> -		pr_info("Task in ");
> +		pr_cont(",kill_memcg=");
>  		pr_cont_cgroup_path(task_cgroup(p, memory_cgrp_id));
> -		pr_cont(" killed as a result of limit of ");
> -	} else {
> -		pr_info("Memory limit reached of cgroup ");
> +		pr_cont(",task=%s,pid=%5d,uid=%5d",
> +		    p->comm, p->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(p)));
>  	}
> -
> -	pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup);
>  	pr_cont("\n");
> 
>  	rcu_read_unlock();
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Print OOM memory information relevant to
> + * memory controller.
> + * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
> + */
> +void mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> +	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
> +	unsigned int i;
> 
>  	pr_info("memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
>  		K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)),
> diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
> index 6694348b27e9..c4744e2ecd65 100644
> --- a/mm/oom_kill.c
> +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
> @@ -237,13 +237,6 @@ unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>  	return points > 0 ? points : 1;
>  }
> 
> -enum oom_constraint {
> -	CONSTRAINT_NONE,
> -	CONSTRAINT_CPUSET,
> -	CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY,
> -	CONSTRAINT_MEMCG,
> -};
> -
>  /*
>   * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
>   */
> @@ -419,7 +412,8 @@ static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
>  	rcu_read_unlock();
>  }
> 
> -static void dump_header(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p)
> +static void dump_header(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p,
> +		enum oom_constraint constraint)
>  {
>  	pr_warn("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=%#x(%pGg), nodemask=%*pbl, order=%d, oom_score_adj=%hd\n",
>  		current->comm, oc->gfp_mask, &oc->gfp_mask,
> @@ -430,8 +424,9 @@ static void dump_header(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p)
> 
>  	cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed();
>  	dump_stack();
> +	mem_cgroup_print_oom_context(oc->memcg, p, constraint, oc->nodemask);
>  	if (is_memcg_oom(oc))
> -		mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(oc->memcg, p);
> +		mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(oc->memcg);
>  	else {
>  		show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES, oc->nodemask);
>  		if (is_dump_unreclaim_slabs())
> @@ -835,7 +830,8 @@ static bool task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct *task)
>  	return ret;
>  }
> 
> -static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message)
> +static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, enum oom_constraint constraint,
> +		const char *message)
>  {
>  	struct task_struct *p = oc->chosen;
>  	unsigned int points = oc->chosen_points;
> @@ -864,7 +860,7 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message)
>  	task_unlock(p);
> 
>  	if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
> -		dump_header(oc, p);
> +		dump_header(oc, p, constraint);
> 
>  	pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %u or sacrifice child\n",
>  		message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
> @@ -990,7 +986,7 @@ static void check_panic_on_oom(struct oom_control *oc,
>  	/* Do not panic for oom kills triggered by sysrq */
>  	if (is_sysrq_oom(oc))
>  		return;
> -	dump_header(oc, NULL);
> +	dump_header(oc, NULL, constraint);
>  	panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
>  		sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
>  }
> @@ -1067,18 +1063,18 @@ bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control *oc)
>  	    current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
>  		get_task_struct(current);
>  		oc->chosen = current;
> -		oom_kill_process(oc, "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
> +		oom_kill_process(oc, constraint, "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
>  		return true;
>  	}
> 
>  	select_bad_process(oc);
>  	/* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
>  	if (!oc->chosen && !is_sysrq_oom(oc) && !is_memcg_oom(oc)) {
> -		dump_header(oc, NULL);
> +		dump_header(oc, NULL, constraint);
>  		panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
>  	}
>  	if (oc->chosen && oc->chosen != (void *)-1UL) {
> -		oom_kill_process(oc, !is_memcg_oom(oc) ? "Out of memory" :
> +		oom_kill_process(oc, constraint, !is_memcg_oom(oc) ? "Out of memory" :
>  				 "Memory cgroup out of memory");
>  		/*
>  		 * Give the killed process a good chance to exit before trying
> -- 
> 2.14.1
> 

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.

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