linux-kernel - Re: dm bufio: Reduce dm_bufio

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Date:   Fri, 15 Jun 2018 08:47:52 -0400 (EDT)
From:   Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@...hat.com>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
cc:     jing xia <jing.xia.mail@...il.com>,
        Mike Snitzer <snitzer@...hat.com>, agk@...hat.com,
        dm-devel@...hat.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: dm bufio: Reduce dm_bufio_lock contention



On Fri, 15 Jun 2018, Michal Hocko wrote:

> On Fri 15-06-18 07:35:07, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
> > 
> > Because mempool uses it. Mempool uses allocations with "GFP_NOIO | 
> > __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN". An so dm-bufio uses 
> > these flags too. dm-bufio is just a big mempool.
> 
> This doesn't answer my question though. Somebody else is doing it is not
> an explanation. Prior to your 41c73a49df31 there was no GFP_NOIO
> allocation AFAICS. So why do you really need it now? Why cannot you

dm-bufio always used "GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | 
__GFP_NOWARN" since the kernel 3.2 when it was introduced.

In the kernel 4.10, dm-bufio was changed so that it does GFP_NOWAIT 
allocation, then drops the lock and does GFP_NOIO with the dropped lock 
(because someone was likely experiencing the same issue that is reported 
in this thread) - there are two commits that change it - 9ea61cac0 and 
41c73a49df31.

> simply keep retrying GFP_NOWAIT with your own throttling?
> 
> Note that I am not trying to say that 41c73a49df31, I am merely trying
> to understand why this blocking allocation is done in the first place.
>  
> > If you argue that these flags are incorrect - then fix mempool_alloc.
> 
> AFAICS there is no report about mempool_alloc stalling here. Maybe this

If the page allocator can stall dm-bufio, it can stall mempool_alloc as 
well. dm-bufio is just bigger, so it will hit this bug sooner.

> is the same class of problem, honestly, I dunno. And I've already said
> that stalling __GFP_NORETRY might be a good way around that but that
> needs much more consideration and existing users examination. I am not
> aware anybody has done that. Doing changes like that based on a single
> user is certainly risky.

Why don't you set any rules how these flags should be used?

If you use GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY in your own code and blame other 
people for doing so - you are as much evil as Linus, who praised people 
for reverse-engineering hardware and blamed them for reverse-engineering 
bitkeeper :-)

Mikulas