linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] x86/arch_prctl: Add ARCH_SET

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Date:   Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:04:09 -0700
From:   Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Keno Fischer <keno@...iacomputing.com>
Cc:     Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Kyle Huey <khuey@...ehuey.com>,
        Robert O'Callahan <robert@...llahan.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] x86/arch_prctl: Add ARCH_SET_XCR0 to mask XCR0
 per-thread

On 06/18/2018 07:42 AM, Keno Fischer wrote:
>> There's no way this is even close to viable until it has been made to
>> cope with holes.
> 
> Ok, it seems to me the first decision is whether it should be allowed
> to have the compacted format (with holes) in an in-memory xstate
> image. Doing so seems possible, but would require more invasive
> changes to the kernel, so I'm gonna ignore it for now.
> 
> If we want to keep the in-memory xstate layout constant after boot
> time, I see four ways to do that for this feature.
> 
> 1) Set up XCR0 in a different place, so that the kernel xsaves/xrstors
>     use an XCR0 that matches the layout the kernel expects.

... and do XCR0 writes before every XSAVES/XRSTORS, including in the
context-switch path?

> 2) Use xsaveopt when this particular thread flag is set and have the
>     kernel be able to deal with non-compressed xstate images, even
>     if xsaves is available.

What about if there is supervisor state in place?

> 3) What's in this patch now, but fix up the xstate after saving it.

That's _maybe_ viable.  But, it's going to slow things down quite a bit
and has to be done with preempt disabled.

> 4) Catch the fault thrown by xsaves/xrestors in this situation, update
>     XCR0, redo the xsaves/restores, put XCR0 back and continue
>     execution after the faulting instruction.

I'm worried about the kernel pieces that go digging in the XSAVE data
getting confused more than the hardware getting confused.

> Option 1) seems easiest, but it would also require adding code
> somewhere on the common path, which I assume is a no-go ;).

Yeah, that would be horribly slow.

You then also have to be really careful with interrupts and preempt when
you're in a funky XCR0 configuration.

> Option 3) seems doable entirely in the slow path for this feature.
> If we xsaves with the modified XCR0, we can then fix up the memory
> image to match the expected layout. Similarly, we could xrestors
> in the slow path (from standard layout) and rely on the
> `fpregs_state_valid` mechanism to prevent the fault.

... with one more modification.  You need two buffers _anyway_ if you do
this.  So you would probably just XSAVE to a new buffer and then convert
that back to the "real" buffer in the thread struct.

> At least currently, it is my understanding that `xfeatures_mask` only has
> user features, am I mistaken about that?

We're slowing adding supervisor support.  I think accounting for
supervisor features is a requirement for any new XSAVE code.