linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86/mce: Do not overwrite MCi_STATUS in mce_no_way

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Date:   Thu, 21 Jun 2018 21:17:11 +0200
From:   Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
To:     "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@...el.com>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/mce: Do not overwrite MCi_STATUS in mce_no_way_out()

On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 11:18:09AM -0700, Luck, Tony wrote:
> Counter proposal.  We don't need the temp mci_status because we exit the
> loop early.  Nor the "ret" variable.
> 
> 
> How does this look?

Yap, better. I'll test it later or tomorrow:

---
From: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 14:18:47 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] x86/mce: Do not overwrite MCi_STATUS in mce_no_way_out()

mce_no_way_out() does a quick check during #MC to see whether some of
the MCEs logged would require the kernel to panic immediately. And it
passes a struct mce where MCi_STATUS gets written.

However, after having saved a valid status value, the next iteration
of the loop which goes over the MCA banks on the CPU, overwrites the
valid status value because we're using struct mce as storage instead of
a temporary variable.

Which leads to MCE records with an empty status value:

  mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 0: Machine Check Exception: 6 Bank 0: 0000000000000000
  mce: [Hardware Error]: RIP 10:<ffffffffbd42fbd7> {trigger_mce+0x7/0x10}

In order to prevent the loss of the status register value, return
immediately when severity is a panic one so that we can panic
immediately with the first fatal MCE logged. This is also the intention
of this function and not to noodle over the banks while a fatal MCE is
already logged.

Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 17 +++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 5c38d1f861f2..e75418096ec6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -772,23 +772,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(machine_check_poll);
 static int mce_no_way_out(struct mce *m, char **msg, unsigned long *validp,
 			  struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	int i, ret = 0;
 	char *tmp;
+	int i;

 	for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
 		m->status = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.status(i));
-		if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL) {
-			__set_bit(i, validp);
-			if (quirk_no_way_out)
-				quirk_no_way_out(i, m, regs);
-		}
+		if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
+			continue;
+
+		__set_bit(i, validp);
+		if (quirk_no_way_out)
+			quirk_no_way_out(i, m, regs);

 		if (mce_severity(m, mca_cfg.tolerant, &tmp, true) >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY) {
 			*msg = tmp;
-			ret = 1;
+			return 1;
 		}
 	}
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }

 /*
-- 
2.17.0.582.gccdcbd54c

-- 
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

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