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Message-ID: <CAGb2v66q3a9nNjkSP1rgh9voMToutDxHtY1x1Wpkf8eEmLWLAA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 28 Jun 2018 14:51:07 +0800
From:   Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@...e.org>
To:     Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...l.net>
Cc:     Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@...tlin.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@...ovan.org>,
        Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
        Sean Paul <seanpaul@...omium.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        dri-devel <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
        devicetree <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-clk <linux-clk@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-sunxi <linux-sunxi@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [linux-sunxi] Re: [PATCH v3 23/24] ARM: dts: sun8i: r40: Add HDMI pipeline

On Thu, Jun 28, 2018 at 1:15 PM, Jernej Škrabec <jernej.skrabec@...l.net> wrote:
> Dne četrtek, 28. junij 2018 ob 04:50:09 CEST je Chen-Yu Tsai napisal(a):
>> On Mon, Jun 25, 2018 at 8:03 PM, Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...l.net>
> wrote:
>> > Add all entries needed for HDMI to function properly.
>> >
>> > Since R40 has highly configurable pipeline, both mixers and both TCON
>> > TVs are added. Board specific DT should then connect them together
>> > trough TCON TOP muxers to best fit the purpose of the board.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...l.net>
>> > ---
>> >
>> >  arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-r40.dtsi | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> >  1 file changed, 269 insertions(+)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-r40.dtsi
>> > b/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-r40.dtsi index 173dcc1652d2..a2a75fb04caf
>> > 100644
>> > --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-r40.dtsi
>> > +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-r40.dtsi
>> > @@ -42,8 +42,11 @@
>> >
>> >   */
>> >
>> >  #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
>> >
>> > +#include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-de2.h>
>> >
>> >  #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-r40-ccu.h>
>> >
>> > +#include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-tcon-top.h>
>
> Maxime, above line breaks compilation for build robot, sorry.
>
>> >
>> >  #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-r40-ccu.h>
>> >
>> > +#include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-de2.h>
>> >
>> >  / {
>> >
>> >         #address-cells = <1>;
>> >
>> > @@ -99,12 +102,76 @@
>> >
>> >                 };
>> >
>> >         };
>> >
>> > +       de: display-engine {
>> > +               compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-display-engine",
>> > +                            "allwinner,sun8i-h3-display-engine";
>>
>> Given that the display pipeline looks different, they should not be
>> compatible.
>
> Ok.
>
>>
>> > +               allwinner,pipelines = <&mixer0>, <&mixer1>;
>> > +               status = "disabled";
>> > +       };
>> > +
>> >
>> >         soc {
>> >
>> >                 compatible = "simple-bus";
>> >                 #address-cells = <1>;
>> >                 #size-cells = <1>;
>> >                 ranges;
>> >
>> > +               display_clocks: clock@...0000 {
>> > +                       compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-de2-clk",
>> > +                                    "allwinner,sun8i-h3-de2-clk";
>> > +                       reg = <0x01000000 0x100000>;
>> > +                       clocks = <&ccu CLK_DE>,
>> > +                                <&ccu CLK_BUS_DE>;
>> > +                       clock-names = "mod",
>> > +                                     "bus";
>> > +                       resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_DE>;
>> > +                       #clock-cells = <1>;
>> > +                       #reset-cells = <1>;
>> > +               };
>> > +
>> > +               mixer0: mixer@...0000 {
>> > +                       compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-de2-mixer-0";
>> > +                       reg = <0x01100000 0x100000>;
>> > +                       clocks = <&display_clocks CLK_BUS_MIXER0>,
>> > +                                <&display_clocks CLK_MIXER0>;
>> > +                       clock-names = "bus",
>> > +                                     "mod";
>> > +                       resets = <&display_clocks RST_MIXER0>;
>> > +
>> > +                       ports {
>> > +                               #address-cells = <1>;
>> > +                               #size-cells = <0>;
>> > +
>> > +                               mixer0_out: port@1 {
>> > +                                       reg = <1>;
>> > +                                       mixer0_out_tcon_top: endpoint {
>> > +                                               remote-endpoint =
>> > <&tcon_top_mixer0_in_mixer0>; +                                       };
>> > +                               };
>> > +                       };
>> > +               };
>> > +
>> > +               mixer1: mixer@...0000 {
>> > +                       compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-de2-mixer-1";
>> > +                       reg = <0x01200000 0x100000>;
>> > +                       clocks = <&display_clocks CLK_BUS_MIXER1>,
>> > +                                <&display_clocks CLK_MIXER1>;
>> > +                       clock-names = "bus",
>> > +                                     "mod";
>> > +                       resets = <&display_clocks RST_WB>;
>> > +
>> > +                       ports {
>> > +                               #address-cells = <1>;
>> > +                               #size-cells = <0>;
>> > +
>> > +                               mixer1_out: port@1 {
>> > +                                       reg = <1>;
>> > +                                       mixer1_out_tcon_top: endpoint {
>> > +                                               remote-endpoint =
>> > <&tcon_top_mixer1_in_mixer1>; +                                       };
>> > +                               };
>> > +                       };
>> > +               };
>> > +
>> >
>> >                 nmi_intc: interrupt-controller@...0030 {
>> >
>> >                         compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-sc-nmi";
>> >                         interrupt-controller;
>> >
>> > @@ -451,6 +518,163 @@
>> >
>> >                         #size-cells = <0>;
>> >
>> >                 };
>> >
>> > +               tcon_top: tcon-top@...0000 {
>> > +                       compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-top";
>> > +                       reg = <0x01c70000 0x1000>;
>> > +                       clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_TCON_TOP>,
>> > +                                <&ccu CLK_TCON_TV0>,
>> > +                                <&ccu CLK_TVE0>,
>> > +                                <&ccu CLK_TCON_TV1>,
>> > +                                <&ccu CLK_TVE1>,
>> > +                                <&ccu CLK_DSI_DPHY>;
>> > +                       clock-names = "bus",
>> > +                                     "tcon-tv0",
>> > +                                     "tve0",
>> > +                                     "tcon-tv1",
>> > +                                     "tve1",
>> > +                                     "dsi";
>> > +                       clock-output-names = "tcon-top-tv0",
>> > +                                            "tcon-top-tv1",
>> > +                                            "tcon-top-dsi";
>> > +                       resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_TCON_TOP>;
>> > +                       #clock-cells = <1>;
>> > +
>> > +                       ports {
>> > +                               #address-cells = <1>;
>> > +                               #size-cells = <0>;
>> > +
>> > +                               tcon_top_mixer0_in: port@0 {
>> > +                                       reg = <0>;
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_mixer0_in_mixer0:
>> > endpoint { +
>> > remote-endpoint = <&mixer0_out_tcon_top>; +
>> >         };
>> > +                               };
>> > +
>> > +                               tcon_top_mixer0_out: port@1 {
>> > +                                       #address-cells = <1>;
>> > +                                       #size-cells = <0>;
>> > +                                       reg = <1>;
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_mixer0_out_tcon_lcd0:
>> > endpoint@0 { +                                               reg = <0>;
>> > +                                       };
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_mixer0_out_tcon_lcd1:
>> > endpoint@1 { +                                               reg = <1>;
>> > +                                       };
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_mixer0_out_tcon_tv0:
>> > endpoint@2 { +                                               reg = <2>;
>> > +                                       };
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_mixer0_out_tcon_tv1:
>> > endpoint@3 { +                                               reg = <3>;
>> > +                                       };
>> > +                               };
>> > +
>> > +                               tcon_top_mixer1_in: port@2 {
>> > +                                       reg = <2>;
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_mixer1_in_mixer1:
>> > endpoint { +
>> > remote-endpoint = <&mixer1_out_tcon_top>; +
>> >         };
>> > +                               };
>> > +
>> > +                               tcon_top_mixer1_out: port@3 {
>> > +                                       #address-cells = <1>;
>> > +                                       #size-cells = <0>;
>> > +                                       reg = <3>;
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_mixer1_out_tcon_lcd0:
>> > endpoint@0 { +                                               reg = <0>;
>> > +                                       };
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_mixer1_out_tcon_lcd1:
>> > endpoint@1 { +                                               reg = <1>;
>> > +                                       };
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_mixer1_out_tcon_tv0:
>> > endpoint@2 { +                                               reg = <2>;
>> > +                                       };
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_mixer1_out_tcon_tv1:
>> > endpoint@3 { +                                               reg = <3>;
>> > +                                       };
>> > +                               };
>> > +
>> > +                               tcon_top_hdmi_in: port@4 {
>> > +                                       #address-cells = <1>;
>> > +                                       #size-cells = <0>;
>> > +                                       reg = <4>;
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_hdmi_in_tcon_tv0:
>> > endpoint@0 { +                                               reg = <0>;
>> > +                                       };
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_hdmi_in_tcon_tv1:
>> > endpoint@1 { +                                               reg = <1>;
>> > +                                       };
>> > +                               };
>> > +
>> > +                               tcon_top_hdmi_out: port@5 {
>> > +                                       reg = <5>;
>> > +
>> > +                                       tcon_top_hdmi_out_hdmi: endpoint {
>> > +                                               remote-endpoint =
>> > <&hdmi_in_tcon_top>; +                                       };
>> > +                               };
>> > +                       };
>> > +               };
>> > +
>> > +               tcon_tv0: lcd-controller@...3000 {
>> > +                       compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-tv",
>> > +                                    "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-tv";
>> > +                       reg = <0x01c73000 0x1000>;
>> > +                       interrupts = <GIC_SPI 51 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>> > +                       clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_TCON_TV0>, <&tcon_top 0>;
>> > +                       clock-names = "ahb", "tcon-ch1";
>> > +                       resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_TCON_TV0>;
>> > +                       reset-names = "lcd";
>> > +
>> > +                       ports {
>> > +                               #address-cells = <1>;
>> > +                               #size-cells = <0>;
>> > +
>> > +                               tcon_tv0_in: port@0 {
>> > +                                       reg = <0>;
>> > +                               };
>> > +
>> > +                               tcon_tv0_out: port@1 {
>> > +                                       reg = <1>;
>> > +                               };
>> > +                       };
>> > +               };
>> > +
>> > +               tcon_tv1: lcd-controller@...4000 {
>> > +                       compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-tv",
>> > +                                    "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-tv";
>> > +                       reg = <0x01c74000 0x1000>;
>> > +                       interrupts = <GIC_SPI 52 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>> > +                       clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_TCON_TV1>, <&tcon_top 1>;
>> > +                       clock-names = "ahb", "tcon-ch1";
>> > +                       resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_TCON_TV1>;
>> > +                       reset-names = "lcd";
>> > +
>> > +                       ports {
>> > +                               #address-cells = <1>;
>> > +                               #size-cells = <0>;
>> > +
>> > +                               tcon_tv1_in: port@0 {
>> > +                                       reg = <0>;
>> > +                               };
>> > +
>> > +                               tcon_tv1_out: port@1 {
>> > +                                       reg = <1>;
>>
>> You are missing the remote-endpoints for all the TCON-TOP <-> TCON
>> connections. Also, on the driver side, there's no code to handle
>> dynamically mapping mixers to the TCONs that are being used. In the past we
>> had simple 1:1 mappings. This is no longer the case, and it needs to be
>> dealt with.
>
> How would TCON TOP driver know how to set muxes? There are no appropriate
> bingings for muxes, except for V4L2 subsystem, which doesn't really work here.

This will end up being a bunch of custom functions exported from the TCON
TOP driver to the TCON driver. As for bindings, the stuff you already have
is mostly enough. You do have to specify the endpoint ID vs component
mapping, so you can find the correct one.

For example, you would specify that the IDs for TCON LCDs be 0 and 1, and TCON
TVs be 2 and 3. Matching the actual register values is a nice convenience.
These would be used by the driver as the TCON ID.

Also, we might want to consider them as two pairs of two TCONs (LCD + TV).
The CRTC in DRM land is actually the mixer + TCON on our platform. This means
we only have two CRTCs. So we could have CRTC 0 = mixer 0 + TCON LCD 0 + TCON
TV 0. The "TCON_TVx_OUTSEL" and "DE_PORTx PERH Select" muxes would be set at
run time in the mode set function, selecting either LCD or TV based on what
encoder is attached.

This limitation is a software one, and should not bleed over into the hardware
representation.

> Additionaly, how would HDMI know which TCON belongs to it to appropriately set
> possible_crtcs?

HDMI is connected to the two TCON TVs through the TCON TOP mux. We handle TCON
output muxing in the TCON driver, using the set_mux callback in the quirks.
For R40, this callback would probably call into the TCON TOP driver asking it
to set the mux to some value.

> Currently, my idea is that board DT creates wanted connections. Since there is
> only one valid connection for each mux, driver knows eactly what to write into
> mux register. HDMI driver can simply check which TCON connection is valid in
> HDMI input mux and select it in possible_crtcs.

But that is not how the actual hardware looks like. The device tree should model
the hardware, not a subset of it just because one thinks the implementation is
difficult or won't be used at all.

Furthermore, I think you have it backwards. possible_crtcs is generated based
on (in our case) the connections between TCON and HDMI based on the device tree
graph. So if you have both hooked up, both will show up in possible_crtcs, but
only one crtc will actually be selected to feed the HDMI encoder. If you really
need to access the current crtc, the drm_encoder struct contains a pointer to
it.

In DE 1.0 driver, we leave all the muxing to the TCON driver. See

    https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_tcon.c#L537

So in a sense, the HDMI encoder should be and is hooked up to both TCONs,
but only one is active at any given time.

> Please also note that mixer0 and mixer1 don't have same capabilities and you
> generally want mixer0 to be connected to main output. This is in contrast to
> DE1 SoCs, where both backends and both frontends have same capability.

Yes. But who's to say the two display outputs can't be reversed or swapped
around? With fixed singular connections, you also rule out mirrored output.

ChenYu

>>
>> ChenYu
>>
>> > +                               };
>> > +                       };
>> > +               };
>> > +
>> >
>> >                 gic: interrupt-controller@...1000 {
>> >
>> >                         compatible = "arm,gic-400";
>> >                         reg = <0x01c81000 0x1000>,
>> >
>> > @@ -461,6 +685,51 @@
>> >
>> >                         #interrupt-cells = <3>;
>> >                         interrupts = <GIC_PPI 9 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(4) |
>> >                         IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>;
>> >
>> >                 };
>> >
>> > +
>> > +               hdmi: hdmi@...0000 {
>> > +                       compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-dw-hdmi",
>> > +                                    "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi";
>> > +                       reg = <0x01ee0000 0x10000>;
>> > +                       reg-io-width = <1>;
>> > +                       interrupts = <GIC_SPI 58 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
>> > +                       clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_HDMI0>, <&ccu
>> > CLK_HDMI_SLOW>, +                                <&ccu CLK_HDMI>;
>> > +                       clock-names = "iahb", "isfr", "tmds";
>> > +                       resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_HDMI1>;
>> > +                       reset-names = "ctrl";
>> > +                       phys = <&hdmi_phy>;
>> > +                       phy-names = "hdmi-phy";
>> > +                       status = "disabled";
>> > +
>> > +                       ports {
>> > +                               #address-cells = <1>;
>> > +                               #size-cells = <0>;
>> > +
>> > +                               hdmi_in: port@0 {
>> > +                                       reg = <0>;
>> > +
>> > +                                       hdmi_in_tcon_top: endpoint {
>> > +                                               remote-endpoint =
>> > <&tcon_top_hdmi_out_hdmi>; +                                       };
>> > +                               };
>> > +
>> > +                               hdmi_out: port@1 {
>> > +                                       reg = <1>;
>> > +                               };
>> > +                       };
>> > +               };
>> > +
>> > +               hdmi_phy: hdmi-phy@...0000 {
>> > +                       compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-hdmi-phy",
>> > +                                    "allwinner,sun50i-a64-hdmi-phy";
>> > +                       reg = <0x01ef0000 0x10000>;
>> > +                       clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_HDMI1>, <&ccu
>> > CLK_HDMI_SLOW>, +                                <&ccu 7>, <&ccu 16>;
>> > +                       clock-names = "bus", "mod", "pll-0", "pll-1";
>> > +                       resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_HDMI0>;
>> > +                       reset-names = "phy";
>> > +                       #phy-cells = <0>;
>> > +               };
>> >
>> >         };
>> >
>> >         timer {
>> >
>> > --
>> > 2.18.0
>
>
>
>
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