Date:   Fri, 06 Jul 2018 15:12:28 +0100
From:   Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@....com>
To:     Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@....com>
Cc:     kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        marc.zyngier@....com, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 7/7] KVM: arm64: Add support for creating PUD hugepages at stage 2

Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@....com> writes:

> Hi Punit,
>
> On 05/07/18 15:08, Punit Agrawal wrote:
>> KVM only supports PMD hugepages at stage 2. Now that the various page
>> handling routines are updated, extend the stage 2 fault handling to
>> map in PUD hugepages.
>>
>> Addition of PUD hugepage support enables additional page sizes (e.g.,
>> 1G with 4K granule) which can be useful on cores that support mapping
>> larger block sizes in the TLB entries.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@....com>
>> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@....com>
>> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>
>> Cc: Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>
>> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
>> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
>
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c b/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
>> index 0c04c64e858c..5912210e94d9 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
>> @@ -116,6 +116,25 @@ static void stage2_dissolve_pmd(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t addr, pmd_t *pmd)
>>   	put_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
>>   }
>>   +/**
>> + * stage2_dissolve_pud() - clear and flush huge PUD entry
>> + * @kvm:	pointer to kvm structure.
>> + * @addr:	IPA
>> + * @pud:	pud pointer for IPA
>> + *
>> + * Function clears a PUD entry, flushes addr 1st and 2nd stage TLBs. Marks all
>> + * pages in the range dirty.
>> + */
>> +static void stage2_dissolve_pud(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t addr, pud_t *pud)
>> +{
>> +	if (!pud_huge(*pud))
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	pud_clear(pud);
>
> You need to use the stage2_ accessors here. The stage2_dissolve_pmd() uses
> "pmd_" helpers as the PTE entries (level 3) are always guaranteed to exist.

I've fixed this and other uses of the PUD helpers to go via the stage2_
accessors.

I've still not quite come to terms with the lack of certain levels at
stage 2 vis-a-vis stage 1. I'll be more careful about this going
forward.

>
>> +	kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr);
>> +	put_page(virt_to_page(pud));
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
>>   				  int min, int max)
>>   {
>> @@ -993,7 +1012,7 @@ static pmd_t *stage2_get_pmd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache
>>   	pmd_t *pmd;
>>     	pud = stage2_get_pud(kvm, cache, addr);
>> -	if (!pud)
>> +	if (!pud || pud_huge(*pud))
>>   		return NULL;
>
> Same here.
>
>>     	if (stage2_pud_none(*pud)) {
>
> Like this ^
>
>> @@ -1038,6 +1057,26 @@ static int stage2_set_pmd_huge(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   +static int stage2_set_pud_huge(struct kvm *kvm, struct
>> kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
>> +			       phys_addr_t addr, const pud_t *new_pud)
>> +{
>> +	pud_t *pud, old_pud;
>> +
>> +	pud = stage2_get_pud(kvm, cache, addr);
>> +	VM_BUG_ON(!pud);
>> +
>> +	old_pud = *pud;
>> +	if (pud_present(old_pud)) {
>> +		pud_clear(pud);
>> +		kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(kvm, addr);
>
> Same here.
>
>> +	} else {
>> +		get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	kvm_set_pud(pud, *new_pud);
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static bool stage2_is_exec(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t addr)
>>   {
>>   	pud_t *pudp;

[...]

>> @@ -1572,7 +1631,18 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>>   	if (exec_fault)
>>   		invalidate_icache_guest_page(pfn, vma_pagesize);
>>   -	if (hugetlb && vma_pagesize == PMD_SIZE) {
>> +	if (hugetlb && vma_pagesize == PUD_SIZE) {
>
> I think we may need to check if the stage2 indeed has 3 levels of
> tables to use stage2 PUD. Otherwise, fall back to PTE level mapping
> or even PMD huge pages. Also, this cannot be triggered right now,
> as we only get PUD hugepages with 4K and we are guaranteed to have
> at least 3 levels with 40bit IPA. May be I can take care of it in
> the Dynamic IPA series, when we run a guest with say 32bit IPA.
> So for now, it is worth adding a comment here.

Good point. I've added the following comment.

    /*
     * PUD level may not exist if the guest boots with two
     * levels at Stage 2. This configuration is currently
     * not supported due to IPA size supported by KVM.
     *
     * Revisit the assumptions about PUD levels when
     * additional IPA sizes are supported by KVM.
     */

Let me know if looks OK to you.

Thanks a lot for reviewing the patches.

Punit

>
>> +		pud_t new_pud = kvm_pfn_pud(pfn, mem_type);
>> +
>> +		new_pud = kvm_pud_mkhuge(new_pud);
>> +		if (writable)
>> +			new_pud = kvm_s2pud_mkwrite(new_pud);
>> +
>> +		if (stage2_should_exec(kvm, fault_ipa, exec_fault, fault_status))
>> +			new_pud = kvm_s2pud_mkexec(new_pud);
>> +
>> +		ret = stage2_set_pud_huge(kvm, memcache, fault_ipa, &new_pud);
>> +	} else if (hugetlb && vma_pagesize == PMD_SIZE) {
>
> Suzuki
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