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Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2018 19:37:15 +0200
From: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...tlin.com>
To: Chris Packham <chris.packham@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: miquel.raynal@...tlin.com, dwmw2@...radead.org,
computersforpeace@...il.com, linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 5/6] mtd: rawnand: micron: support 8/512 on-die ECC
On Mon, 25 Jun 2018 10:44:47 +1200
Chris Packham <chris.packham@...iedtelesis.co.nz> wrote:
> Micron MT29F1G08ABAFAWP-ITE:F supports an on-die ECC with 8 bits
> per 512 bytes. Add support for this combination.
>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@...iedtelesis.co.nz>
> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@...tlin.com>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - New
> Changes in v3:
> - Handle reporting of corrected errors that don't require a rewrite, expand
> comment for the ECC status bits.
> Changes in v4:
> - Use a switch statement for handling ECC status
> - Update ecc_stats.corrected
> Changes in v5:
> - Move status checking to different routines for 4/512 and 8/512 assume
> the highest number of bit flips for a given status value.
> Changes in v6:
> - Add review from Boris
>
> drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
> 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
> index d30bd4df9b12..f83053562925 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
> @@ -18,10 +18,30 @@
> #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
>
> /*
> - * Special Micron status bit that indicates when the block has been
> - * corrected by on-die ECC and should be rewritten
> + * Special Micron status bit 3 indicates that the block has been
> + * corrected by on-die ECC and should be rewritten.
> */
> -#define NAND_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED BIT(3)
> +#define NAND_ECC_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED BIT(3)
> +
> +/*
> + * On chips with 8-bit ECC and additional bit can be used to distinguish
> + * cases where a errors were corrected without needing a rewrite
> + *
> + * Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 0 Description
> + * ----- ----- ----- -----------
> + * 0 0 0 No Errors
> + * 0 0 1 Multiple uncorrected errors
> + * 0 1 0 4 - 6 errors corrected, recommend rewrite
> + * 0 1 1 Reserved
> + * 1 0 0 1 - 3 errors corrected
> + * 1 0 1 Reserved
> + * 1 1 0 7 - 8 errors corrected, recommend rewrite
> + */
> +#define NAND_ECC_STATUS_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(3) | BIT(0))
> +#define NAND_ECC_STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE BIT(0)
> +#define NAND_ECC_STATUS_4_6_CORRECTED BIT(3)
> +#define NAND_ECC_STATUS_1_3_CORRECTED BIT(4)
> +#define NAND_ECC_STATUS_7_8_CORRECTED (BIT(4) | BIT(3))
>
> struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
> u8 two_plane_read;
> @@ -113,6 +133,54 @@ static int micron_nand_on_die_ecc_setup(struct nand_chip *chip, bool enable)
> return nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC, feature);
> }
>
> +
> +static int micron_nand_on_die_ecc_status_4(struct mtd_info *mtd,
> + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 status)
> +{
> + /*
> + * The internal ECC doesn't tell us the number of bitflips
> + * that have been corrected, but tells us if it recommends to
> + * rewrite the block. If it's the case, then we pretend we had
> + * a number of bitflips equal to the ECC strength, which will
> + * hint the NAND core to rewrite the block.
> + */
> + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
> + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
> + } else if (status & NAND_ECC_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED) {
> + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += chip->ecc.strength;
> + return chip->ecc.strength;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int micron_nand_on_die_ecc_status_8(struct mtd_info *mtd,
> + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 status)
> +{
> + /*
> + * With 8/512 we have more information but still don't know precisely
> + * how many bit-flips were seen.
> + */
> + switch (status & NAND_ECC_STATUS_MASK) {
> + case NAND_ECC_STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE:
> + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
> + return 0;
> + case NAND_ECC_STATUS_1_3_CORRECTED:
> + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += 3;
> + return 3;
> + case NAND_ECC_STATUS_4_6_CORRECTED:
> + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += 6;
> + /* rewrite recommended */
> + return 6;
> + case NAND_ECC_STATUS_7_8_CORRECTED:
> + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += 8;
> + /* rewrite recommended */
> + return 8;
> + default:
> + return 0;
> + }
> +}
> +
> static int
> micron_nand_read_page_on_die_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
> uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
> @@ -137,19 +205,10 @@ micron_nand_read_page_on_die_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
> if (ret)
> goto out;
>
> - if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
> - mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
> - } else if (status & NAND_STATUS_WRITE_RECOMMENDED) {
> - /*
> - * The internal ECC doesn't tell us the number of bitflips
> - * that have been corrected, but tells us if it recommends to
> - * rewrite the block. If it's the case, then we pretend we had
> - * a number of bitflips equal to the ECC strength, which will
> - * hint the NAND core to rewrite the block.
> - */
> - mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += chip->ecc.strength;
> - max_bitflips = chip->ecc.strength;
> - }
> + if (chip->ecc.strength == 4)
> + max_bitflips = micron_nand_on_die_ecc_status_4(mtd, chip, status);
> + else
> + max_bitflips = micron_nand_on_die_ecc_status_8(mtd, chip, status);
>
> ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, buf, mtd->writesize, false);
> if (!ret && oob_required)
> @@ -240,10 +299,9 @@ static int micron_supports_on_die_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip)
> return MICRON_ON_DIE_MANDATORY;
>
> /*
> - * Some Micron NANDs have an on-die ECC of 4/512, some other
> - * 8/512. We only support the former.
> + * We only support on-die ECC of 4/512 or 8/512
> */
> - if (chip->ecc_strength_ds != 4)
> + if (chip->ecc_strength_ds != 4 && chip->ecc_strength_ds != 8)
> return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
>
> return MICRON_ON_DIE_SUPPORTED;
> @@ -275,9 +333,9 @@ static int micron_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> - chip->ecc.bytes = 8;
> + chip->ecc.bytes = chip->ecc_strength_ds * 2;
Just had a quick look at the MT29F1G08ABAFAWP datasheet, and the layout
is different: you have all ECC bytes placed at the end of OOB area (64
bytes), and all the free bytes placed at the beginning (64 bytes). You
should define a new mtd_ooblayout_ops for this case.
> chip->ecc.size = 512;
> - chip->ecc.strength = 4;
> + chip->ecc.strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds;
> chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
> chip->ecc.read_page = micron_nand_read_page_on_die_ecc;
> chip->ecc.write_page = micron_nand_write_page_on_die_ecc;
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