linux-kernel - [PATCH 1/1] Revert "iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid quirk for pre-production devices"

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Date:   Sun,  8 Jul 2018 14:23:21 +0800
From:   Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>
Cc:     ashok.raj@...el.com, iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Revert "iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid quirk for pre-production devices"

This reverts commit ab96746aaa344fb720a198245a837e266fad3b62.

The commit ab96746aaa34 ("iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid quirk for
pre-production devices") triggers ECS mode on some platforms
which have broken ECS support. As the result, graphic device
will be inoperable on boot.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107017

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/linux/intel-iommu.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
index b344a88..115ff26 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
@@ -484,14 +484,37 @@ static int dmar_forcedac;
 static int intel_iommu_strict;
 static int intel_iommu_superpage = 1;
 static int intel_iommu_ecs = 1;
+static int intel_iommu_pasid28;
 static int iommu_identity_mapping;
 
 #define IDENTMAP_ALL		1
 #define IDENTMAP_GFX		2
 #define IDENTMAP_AZALIA		4
 
-#define ecs_enabled(iommu)	(intel_iommu_ecs && ecap_ecs(iommu->ecap))
-#define pasid_enabled(iommu)	(ecs_enabled(iommu) && ecap_pasid(iommu->ecap))
+/* Broadwell and Skylake have broken ECS support — normal so-called "second
+ * level" translation of DMA requests-without-PASID doesn't actually happen
+ * unless you also set the NESTE bit in an extended context-entry. Which of
+ * course means that SVM doesn't work because it's trying to do nested
+ * translation of the physical addresses it finds in the process page tables,
+ * through the IOVA->phys mapping found in the "second level" page tables.
+ *
+ * The VT-d specification was retroactively changed to change the definition
+ * of the capability bits and pretend that Broadwell/Skylake never happened...
+ * but unfortunately the wrong bit was changed. It's ECS which is broken, but
+ * for some reason it was the PASID capability bit which was redefined (from
+ * bit 28 on BDW/SKL to bit 40 in future).
+ *
+ * So our test for ECS needs to eschew those implementations which set the old
+ * PASID capabiity bit 28, since those are the ones on which ECS is broken.
+ * Unless we are working around the 'pasid28' limitations, that is, by putting
+ * the device into passthrough mode for normal DMA and thus masking the bug.
+ */
+#define ecs_enabled(iommu) (intel_iommu_ecs && ecap_ecs(iommu->ecap) && \
+			    (intel_iommu_pasid28 || !ecap_broken_pasid(iommu->ecap)))
+/* PASID support is thus enabled if ECS is enabled and *either* of the old
+ * or new capability bits are set. */
+#define pasid_enabled(iommu) (ecs_enabled(iommu) &&			\
+			      (ecap_pasid(iommu->ecap) || ecap_broken_pasid(iommu->ecap)))
 
 int intel_iommu_gfx_mapped;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_iommu_gfx_mapped);
@@ -554,6 +577,11 @@ static int __init intel_iommu_setup(char *str)
 			printk(KERN_INFO
 				"Intel-IOMMU: disable extended context table support\n");
 			intel_iommu_ecs = 0;
+		} else if (!strncmp(str, "pasid28", 7)) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO
+				"Intel-IOMMU: enable pre-production PASID support\n");
+			intel_iommu_pasid28 = 1;
+			iommu_identity_mapping |= IDENTMAP_GFX;
 		} else if (!strncmp(str, "tboot_noforce", 13)) {
 			printk(KERN_INFO
 				"Intel-IOMMU: not forcing on after tboot. This could expose security risk for tboot\n");
diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
index 1df9401..ef169d6 100644
--- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@
 #define ecap_srs(e)		((e >> 31) & 0x1)
 #define ecap_ers(e)		((e >> 30) & 0x1)
 #define ecap_prs(e)		((e >> 29) & 0x1)
+#define ecap_broken_pasid(e)	((e >> 28) & 0x1)
 #define ecap_dis(e)		((e >> 27) & 0x1)
 #define ecap_nest(e)		((e >> 26) & 0x1)
 #define ecap_mts(e)		((e >> 25) & 0x1)
-- 
2.7.4