Date:   Wed, 11 Jul 2018 15:16:39 +0100
From:   Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>
To:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mathieu.poirier@...aro.org,
        coresight@...ts.linaro.org, robert.walker@....com,
        mike.leach@...aro.org, Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] coresight: etm-perf: Add support for ETR backend

Add support for using TMC-ETR as backend for ETM perf tracing.
We use software double buffering at the moment. i.e, the TMC-ETR
uses a separate buffer than the perf ring buffer. The data is
copied to the perf ring buffer once a session completes.

The TMC-ETR would try to match the larger of perf ring buffer
or the ETR buffer size configured via sysfs, scaling down to
a minimum limit of 1MB.

Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>
---
 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c | 265 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc.h     |   2 +
 2 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c
index 20a0beb..af921da 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc-etr.c
@@ -21,6 +21,28 @@ struct etr_flat_buf {
 };
 
 /*
+ * etr_perf_buffer - Perf buffer used for ETR
+ * @etr_buf		- Actual buffer used by the ETR
+ * @snaphost		- Perf session mode
+ * @head		- handle->head at the beginning of the session.
+ * @nr_pages		- Number of pages in the ring buffer.
+ * @pages		- Array of Pages in the ring buffer.
+ */
+struct etr_perf_buffer {
+	struct etr_buf		*etr_buf;
+	bool			snapshot;
+	unsigned long		head;
+	int			nr_pages;
+	void			**pages;
+};
+
+/* Convert the perf index to an offset within the ETR buffer */
+#define PERF_IDX2OFF(idx, buf)	((idx) % ((buf)->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT))
+
+/* Lower limit for ETR hardware buffer */
+#define TMC_ETR_PERF_MIN_BUF_SIZE	SZ_1M
+
+/*
  * The TMC ETR SG has a page size of 4K. The SG table contains pointers
  * to 4KB buffers. However, the OS may use a PAGE_SIZE different from
  * 4K (i.e, 16KB or 64KB). This implies that a single OS page could
@@ -1103,10 +1125,245 @@ static int tmc_enable_etr_sink_sysfs(struct coresight_device *csdev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * tmc_etr_setup_perf_buf: Allocate ETR buffer for use by perf.
+ * The size of the hardware buffer is dependent on the size configured
+ * via sysfs and the perf ring buffer size. We prefer to allocate the
+ * largest possible size, scaling down the size by half until it
+ * reaches a minimum limit (1M), beyond which we give up.
+ */
+static struct etr_perf_buffer *
+tmc_etr_setup_perf_buf(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata, int node, int nr_pages,
+		       void **pages, bool snapshot)
+{
+	struct etr_buf *etr_buf;
+	struct etr_perf_buffer *etr_perf;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	etr_perf = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*etr_perf), GFP_KERNEL, node);
+	if (!etr_perf)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to match the perf ring buffer size if it is larger
+	 * than the size requested via sysfs.
+	 */
+	if ((nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) > drvdata->size) {
+		etr_buf = tmc_alloc_etr_buf(drvdata, (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT),
+					    0, node, NULL);
+		if (!IS_ERR(etr_buf))
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Else switch to configured size for this ETR
+	 * and scale down until we hit the minimum limit.
+	 */
+	size = drvdata->size;
+	do {
+		etr_buf = tmc_alloc_etr_buf(drvdata, size, 0, node, NULL);
+		if (!IS_ERR(etr_buf))
+			goto done;
+		size /= 2;
+	} while (size >= TMC_ETR_PERF_MIN_BUF_SIZE);
+
+	kfree(etr_perf);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+done:
+	etr_perf->etr_buf = etr_buf;
+	return etr_perf;
+}
+
+
+static void *tmc_etr_alloc_perf_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
+				       int cpu, void **pages, int nr_pages,
+				       bool snapshot)
+{
+	struct etr_perf_buffer *etr_perf;
+	struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
+
+	if (cpu == -1)
+		cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	etr_perf = tmc_etr_setup_perf_buf(drvdata, cpu_to_node(cpu),
+					  nr_pages, pages, snapshot);
+	if (IS_ERR(etr_perf)) {
+		dev_dbg(drvdata->dev, "Unable to allocate ETR buffer\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	etr_perf->snapshot = snapshot;
+	etr_perf->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+	etr_perf->pages = pages;
+
+	return etr_perf;
+}
+
+static void tmc_etr_free_perf_buffer(void *config)
+{
+	struct etr_perf_buffer *etr_perf = config;
+
+	if (etr_perf->etr_buf)
+		tmc_free_etr_buf(etr_perf->etr_buf);
+	kfree(etr_perf);
+}
+
+static int tmc_etr_set_perf_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
+				   struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+				   void *config)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
+	struct etr_perf_buffer *etr_perf = config;
+
+	etr_perf->head = handle->head;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+	if (WARN_ON(drvdata->perf_data))
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+	else
+		drvdata->perf_data = etr_perf;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * tmc_etr_sync_perf_buffer: Copy the actual trace data from the hardware
+ * buffer to the perf ring buffer.
+ */
+static void tmc_etr_sync_perf_buffer(struct etr_perf_buffer *etr_perf)
+{
+	long bytes, to_copy;
+	long pg_idx, pg_offset, src_offset;
+	unsigned long head = etr_perf->head;
+	char **dst_pages, *src_buf;
+	struct etr_buf *etr_buf = etr_perf->etr_buf;
+
+	head = PERF_IDX2OFF(etr_perf->head, etr_perf);
+	pg_idx = head >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pg_offset = head & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	dst_pages = (char **)etr_perf->pages;
+	src_offset = etr_buf->offset;
+	to_copy = etr_buf->len;
+
+	while (to_copy > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We can copy minimum of :
+		 *  1) what is available in the source buffer,
+		 *  2) what is available in the source buffer, before it
+		 *     wraps around.
+		 *  3) what is available in the destination page.
+		 * in one iteration.
+		 */
+		bytes = tmc_etr_buf_get_data(etr_buf, src_offset, to_copy,
+					     &src_buf);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bytes <= 0))
+			break;
+		bytes = min(bytes, (long)(PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset));
+
+		memcpy(dst_pages[pg_idx] + pg_offset, src_buf, bytes);
+
+		to_copy -= bytes;
+
+		/* Move destination pointers */
+		pg_offset += bytes;
+		if (pg_offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
+			pg_offset = 0;
+			if (++pg_idx == etr_perf->nr_pages)
+				pg_idx = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Move source pointers */
+		src_offset += bytes;
+		if (src_offset >= etr_buf->size)
+			src_offset -= etr_buf->size;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * tmc_etr_update_perf_buffer : Update the perf ring buffer with the
+ * available trace data. We use software double buffering at the moment.
+ *
+ * TODO: Add support for reusing the perf ring buffer.
+ */
+static unsigned long
+tmc_etr_update_perf_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
+			   struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+			   void *config)
+{
+	bool lost = false;
+	unsigned long flags, size = 0;
+	struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
+	struct etr_perf_buffer *etr_perf = config;
+	struct etr_buf *etr_buf = etr_perf->etr_buf;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+	if (WARN_ON(drvdata->perf_data != etr_perf)) {
+		lost = true;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	CS_UNLOCK(drvdata->base);
+
+	tmc_flush_and_stop(drvdata);
+	tmc_sync_etr_buf(drvdata);
+
+	CS_UNLOCK(drvdata->base);
+	/* Reset perf specific data */
+	drvdata->perf_data = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+
+	size = etr_buf->len;
+	tmc_etr_sync_perf_buffer(etr_perf);
+
+	/*
+	 * Update handle->head in snapshot mode. Also update the size to the
+	 * hardware buffer size if there was an overflow.
+	 */
+	if (etr_perf->snapshot) {
+		handle->head += size;
+		if (etr_buf->full)
+			size = etr_buf->size;
+	}
+
+	lost |= etr_buf->full;
+out:
+	if (lost)
+		perf_aux_output_flag(handle, PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED);
+	return size;
+}
+
 static int tmc_enable_etr_sink_perf(struct coresight_device *csdev)
 {
-	/* We don't support perf mode yet ! */
-	return -EINVAL;
+	int rc = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct etr_perf_buffer *etr_perf;
+	struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+	/*
+	 * There can be only one writer per sink in perf mode. If the sink
+	 * is already open in SYSFS mode, we can't use it.
+	 */
+	if (drvdata->mode != CS_MODE_DISABLED) {
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	etr_perf = drvdata->perf_data;
+	if (WARN_ON(!etr_perf || !etr_perf->etr_buf)) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	drvdata->mode = CS_MODE_PERF;
+	tmc_etr_enable_hw(drvdata, etr_perf->etr_buf);
+
+unlock_out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static int tmc_enable_etr_sink(struct coresight_device *csdev, u32 mode)
@@ -1147,6 +1404,10 @@ static void tmc_disable_etr_sink(struct coresight_device *csdev)
 static const struct coresight_ops_sink tmc_etr_sink_ops = {
 	.enable		= tmc_enable_etr_sink,
 	.disable	= tmc_disable_etr_sink,
+	.alloc_buffer	= tmc_etr_alloc_perf_buffer,
+	.update_buffer	= tmc_etr_update_perf_buffer,
+	.set_buffer	= tmc_etr_set_perf_buffer,
+	.free_buffer	= tmc_etr_free_perf_buffer,
 };
 
 const struct coresight_ops tmc_etr_cs_ops = {
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc.h b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc.h
index 872f63e..487c537 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc.h
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc.h
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ struct etr_buf {
  * @trigger_cntr: amount of words to store after a trigger.
  * @etr_caps:	Bitmask of capabilities of the TMC ETR, inferred from the
  *		device configuration register (DEVID)
+ * @perf_data:	PERF buffer for ETR.
  * @sysfs_data:	SYSFS buffer for ETR.
  */
 struct tmc_drvdata {
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ struct tmc_drvdata {
 	u32			trigger_cntr;
 	u32			etr_caps;
 	struct etr_buf		*sysfs_buf;
+	void			*perf_data;
 };
 
 struct etr_buf_operations {
-- 
2.7.4

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