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Message-ID: <20180717014940.GA9295@sejong>
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2018 10:49:40 +0900
From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
To: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
Kan Liang <kan.liang@...el.com>,
Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
Lukasz Odzioba <lukasz.odzioba@...el.com>,
Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>, kernel-team@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] perf tools: Fix struct comm_str removal crash
Hi Jiri,
On Mon, Jul 16, 2018 at 12:29:34PM +0200, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 15, 2018 at 10:08:27PM +0900, Namhyung Kim wrote:
>
> SNIP
>
> > > Because thread 2 first decrements the refcnt and only after then it
> > > removes the struct comm_str from the list, the thread 1 can find this
> > > object on the list with refcnt equls to 0 and hit the assert.
> > >
> > > This patch fixes the thread 2 path, by removing the struct comm_str
> > > FIRST from the list and only AFTER calling comm_str__put on it. This
> > > way the thread 1 finds only valid objects on the list.
> >
> > I'm not sure we can unconditionally remove the comm_str from the tree.
> > It should be removed only if refcount is going to zero IMHO.
> > Otherwise it could end up having multiple comm_str entry for a same
> > name.
>
> right, but it wouldn't crash ;-)
>
> how about attached change, that actualy deals with the refcnt
> race I'm running the tests now, seems ok so far
I think we can keep if the refcount is back to non-zero. What about this?
(not tested..)
static struct comm_str *comm_str__get(cs)
{
if (cs)
refcount_inc_no_warn(&cs->refcnt); // should be added
return cs;
}
static void comm_str__put(cs)
{
if (cs && refcount_dec_and_test(&cs->refcnt)) {
down_write(&comm_str_lock);
/* might race with comm_str__findnew() */
if (!refcount_read(&cs->refcnt)) {
rb_erase(&cs->rb_node, &comm_str_root);
zfree(&cs->str);
free(cs);
}
up_write(&comm_str_lock);
}
}
Thanks,
Namhyung
>
>
> ---
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/comm.c b/tools/perf/util/comm.c
> index 7798a2cc8a86..592b03548021 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/comm.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/comm.c
> @@ -18,22 +18,27 @@ struct comm_str {
> static struct rb_root comm_str_root;
> static struct rw_semaphore comm_str_lock = {.lock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER,};
>
> -static struct comm_str *comm_str__get(struct comm_str *cs)
> +static bool comm_str__get(struct comm_str *cs)
> {
> - if (cs)
> - refcount_inc(&cs->refcnt);
> - return cs;
> + return cs ? refcount_inc_not_zero(&cs->refcnt) : false;
> }
>
> -static void comm_str__put(struct comm_str *cs)
> +static int comm_str__put(struct comm_str *cs, bool lock)
> {
> - if (cs && refcount_dec_and_test(&cs->refcnt)) {
> + if (!cs || !refcount_dec_and_test(&cs->refcnt))
> + return 0;
> +
> + if (lock)
> down_write(&comm_str_lock);
> - rb_erase(&cs->rb_node, &comm_str_root);
> +
> + rb_erase(&cs->rb_node, &comm_str_root);
> +
> + if (lock)
> up_write(&comm_str_lock);
> - zfree(&cs->str);
> - free(cs);
> - }
> +
> + zfree(&cs->str);
> + free(cs);
> + return 1;
> }
>
> static struct comm_str *comm_str__alloc(const char *str)
> @@ -67,9 +72,22 @@ struct comm_str *__comm_str__findnew(const char *str, struct rb_root *root)
> parent = *p;
> iter = rb_entry(parent, struct comm_str, rb_node);
>
> - cmp = strcmp(str, iter->str);
> - if (!cmp)
> - return comm_str__get(iter);
> + /*
> + * If we race with comm_str__put, iter->refcnt == 0
> + * and it will be removed within comm_str__put
> + * thread shortly, ignore it in this search.
> + */
> + if (comm_str__get(iter)) {
> + cmp = strcmp(str, iter->str);
> + if (!cmp)
> + return iter;
> + /*
> + * If we actualy had to remove the item, restart
> + * the search to have the clean tree search.
> + */
> + if (comm_str__put(iter, false))
> + return __comm_str__findnew(str, root);
> + }
>
> if (cmp < 0)
> p = &(*p)->rb_left;
> @@ -125,7 +143,7 @@ int comm__override(struct comm *comm, const char *str, u64 timestamp, bool exec)
> if (!new)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> - comm_str__put(old);
> + comm_str__put(old, true);
> comm->comm_str = new;
> comm->start = timestamp;
> if (exec)
> @@ -136,7 +154,7 @@ int comm__override(struct comm *comm, const char *str, u64 timestamp, bool exec)
>
> void comm__free(struct comm *comm)
> {
> - comm_str__put(comm->comm_str);
> + comm_str__put(comm->comm_str, true);
> free(comm);
> }
>
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