linux-kernel - [PATCH] x86: vdso: Use $LD instead of $CC to link

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Message-Id: <20180718224159.18236-1-astrachan@google.com>
Date:   Wed, 18 Jul 2018 15:41:59 -0700
From:   Alistair Strachan <astrachan@...gle.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        x86@...nel.org, kernel-team@...roid.com, joel@...lfernandes.com
Subject: [PATCH] x86: vdso: Use $LD instead of $CC to link

The vdso{32,64}.so can fail to link with CC=clang when clang tries to
find a suitable GCC toolchain to link these libraries with.

/usr/bin/ld: arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.o:
  access beyond end of merged section (782)

This happens because the host environment leaked into the cross
compiler environment due to the way clang searches for suitable GCC
toolchains.

Clang is a retargetable compiler, and each invocation of it must
provide --target=<something> --gcc-toolchain=<something> to allow it
to find the correct binutils for cross compilation. These flags had
been added to KBUILD_CFLAGS, but the vdso code uses CC and not
KBUILD_CFLAGS (for various reasons) which breaks clang's ability to
find the correct linker when cross compiling.

Most of the time this goes unnoticed because the host linker is new
enough to work anyway, or is incompatible and skipped, but this cannot
be reliably assumed.

This change alters the vdso makefile to just use LD directly, which
bypasses clang and thus the searching problem. The makefile will just
use ${CROSS_COMPILE}ld instead, which is always what we want. This
matches the method used to link vmlinux.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc: x86@...nel.org
Cc: kernel-team@...roid.com
Cc: joel@...lfernandes.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@...gle.com>
---
Supersedes "x86: vdso: Fix leaky vdso link with CC=clang"
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile | 22 +++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
index 1943aebadede..896a55204386 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
@@ -48,10 +48,8 @@ targets += $(vdso_img_sodbg)
 
 export CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -P -C
 
-VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdso.lds = -m64 -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-			-Wl,--no-undefined \
-			-Wl,-z,max-page-size=4096 -Wl,-z,common-page-size=4096 \
-			$(DISABLE_LTO)
+VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdso.lds = -m elf_x86_64 -soname linux-vdso.so.1 --no-undefined \
+			-z max-page-size=4096 -z common-page-size=4096
 
 $(obj)/vdso64.so.dbg: $(src)/vdso.lds $(vobjs) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdso)
@@ -97,10 +95,8 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_vvar.o = -pg
 #
 
 CPPFLAGS_vdsox32.lds = $(CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds)
-VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdsox32.lds = -Wl,-m,elf32_x86_64 \
-			   -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-			   -Wl,-z,max-page-size=4096 \
-			   -Wl,-z,common-page-size=4096
+VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdsox32.lds = -m elf32_x86_64 -soname linux-vdso.so.1 \
+			   -z max-page-size=4096 -z common-page-size=4096
 
 # 64-bit objects to re-brand as x32
 vobjs64-for-x32 := $(filter-out $(vobjs-nox32),$(vobjs-y))
@@ -128,7 +124,7 @@ $(obj)/vdsox32.so.dbg: $(src)/vdsox32.lds $(vobjx32s) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdso)
 
 CPPFLAGS_vdso32.lds = $(CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds)
-VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdso32.lds = -m32 -Wl,-m,elf_i386 -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1
+VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdso32.lds = -m elf_i386 -soname linux-gate.so.1
 
 targets += vdso32/vdso32.lds
 targets += vdso32/note.o vdso32/system_call.o vdso32/sigreturn.o
@@ -162,13 +158,13 @@ $(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: FORCE \
 # The DSO images are built using a special linker script.
 #
 quiet_cmd_vdso = VDSO    $@
-      cmd_vdso = $(CC) -nostdlib -o $@ \
+      cmd_vdso = $(LD) -nostdlib -o $@ \
 		       $(VDSO_LDFLAGS) $(VDSO_LDFLAGS_$(filter %.lds,$(^F))) \
-		       -Wl,-T,$(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^) && \
+		       -T $(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^) && \
 		 sh $(srctree)/$(src)/checkundef.sh '$(NM)' '$@'
 
-VDSO_LDFLAGS = -fPIC -shared $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both) \
-	$(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id) -Wl,-Bsymbolic $(LTO_CFLAGS)
+VDSO_LDFLAGS = -shared $(call ld-option, --hash-style=both) \
+	$(call ld-option, --build-id) -Bsymbolic
 GCOV_PROFILE := n
 
 #