linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 09/26] kernel/cpu_pm: Manage runtime PM in the idle path for CPUs

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Date:   Thu, 19 Jul 2018 12:12:55 +0200
From:   "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
To:     Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
Cc:     Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@....com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
        Kevin Hilman <khilman@...nel.org>,
        Lina Iyer <ilina@...eaurora.org>,
        Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@...aro.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@....com>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 09/26] kernel/cpu_pm: Manage runtime PM in the idle path for CPUs

On Wednesday, July 18, 2018 12:11:06 PM CEST Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Wednesday, June 20, 2018 7:22:09 PM CEST Ulf Hansson wrote:
> > To allow CPUs being power managed by PM domains, let's deploy support for
> > runtime PM for the CPU's corresponding struct device.
> > 
> > More precisely, at the point when the CPU is about to enter an idle state,
> > decrease the runtime PM usage count for its corresponding struct device,
> > via calling pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(). Then, at the point when the CPU
> > resumes from idle, let's increase the runtime PM usage count, via calling
> > pm_runtime_get_sync().
> > 
> > Cc: Lina Iyer <ilina@...eaurora.org>
> > Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@...aro.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
> 
> I finally got to this one, sorry for the huge delay.
> 
> Let me confirm that I understand the code flow correctly.
> 
> > ---
> >  kernel/cpu_pm.c | 11 +++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/cpu_pm.c b/kernel/cpu_pm.c
> > index 67b02e138a47..492d4a83dca0 100644
> > --- a/kernel/cpu_pm.c
> > +++ b/kernel/cpu_pm.c
> > @@ -16,9 +16,11 @@
> >   */
> >  
> >  #include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> >  #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
> >  #include <linux/module.h>
> >  #include <linux/notifier.h>
> > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> >  #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
> >  
> > @@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ int cpu_pm_enter(void)
> 
> This is called from a cpuidle driver's ->enter callback for the target state
> selected by the idle governor ->
> 
> >  {
> >  	int nr_calls;
> >  	int ret = 0;
> > +	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(smp_processor_id());
> >  
> >  	ret = cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_ENTER, -1, &nr_calls);
> >  	if (ret)
> > @@ -100,6 +103,9 @@ int cpu_pm_enter(void)
> >  		 */
> >  		cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED, nr_calls - 1, NULL);
> >  
> > +	if (!ret && dev && dev->pm_domain)
> > +		pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(dev);
> 
> -> so this is going to invoke genpd_runtime_suspend() if the usage
> counter of dev is 0.
> 
> That will cause cpu_power_down_ok() to be called (because this is
> a CPU domain) and that will walk the domain cpumask and compute the
> estimated idle duration as the minimum of tick_nohz_get_next_wakeup()
> values over the CPUs in that cpumask.  [Note that the weight of the
> cpumask must be seriously limited for that to actually work, as this
> happens in the idle path.]  Next, it will return "true" if it can
> find a domain state with residency within the estimated idle
> duration.  [Note that this sort of overlaps with the idle governor's
> job.]
> 
> Next, __genpd_runtime_suspend() will be invoked to run the device-specific
> callback if any [Note that this has to be suitable for the idle path if
> present.] and genpd_stop_dev() runs (which, again, may invoke a callback)
> and genpd_power_off() runs under the domain lock (which must be a spinlock
> then).
> 
> > +
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_enter);
> > @@ -118,6 +124,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_enter);
> >   */
> >  int cpu_pm_exit(void)
> >  {
> > +	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(smp_processor_id());
> > +
> > +	if (dev && dev->pm_domain)
> > +		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
> > +
> >  	return cpu_pm_notify(CPU_PM_EXIT, -1, NULL);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_pm_exit);
> > 
> 
> And this is called on wakeup when the cpuidle driver's ->enter callback
> is about to return and it reverses the suspend flow (except that the
> governor doesn't need to be called now).
> 
> Have I got that right?

Assuming that I have got that right, there are concerns, mostly regarding
patch [07/26], but I will reply to that directly.

The $subject patch is fine by me by itself, but it obviously depends on the
previous ones.  Patches [01-02/26] are fine too, but they don't seem to be
particularly useful without the rest of the series.

As far as patches [10-26/26] go, I'd like to see some review comments and/or
tags from the people with vested interest in there, in particular from Daniel
on patch [12/26] and from Sudeep on the PSCI ones.

Thanks,
Rafael