linux-kernel - [4.4 STABLE BACKPORT] x86: paravirt: make native_save

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Message-Id: <20180720223642.126080-1-ndesaulniers@google.com>
Date:   Fri, 20 Jul 2018 15:36:41 -0700
From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To:     gregkh@...uxfoundation.org
Cc:     stable@...r.kernel.org, Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [4.4 STABLE BACKPORT] x86: paravirt: make native_save_fl extern inline

native_save_fl() is marked static inline, but by using it as
a function pointer in arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c, it MUST be outlined.

paravirt's use of native_save_fl() also requires that no GPRs other than
%rax are clobbered.

Compilers have different heuristics which they use to emit stack guard
code, the emittance of which can break paravirt's callee saved assumption
by clobbering %rcx.

Marking a function definition extern inline means that if this version
cannot be inlined, then the out-of-line version will be preferred. By
having the out-of-line version be implemented in assembly, it cannot be
instrumented with a stack protector, which might violate custom calling
conventions that code like paravirt rely on.

The semantics of extern inline has changed since gnu89. This means that
folks using GCC versions >= 5.1 may see symbol redefinition errors at
link time for subdirs that override KBUILD_CFLAGS (making the C standard
used implicit) regardless of this patch. This has been cleaned up
earlier in the patch set, but is left as a note in the commit message
for future travelers.

Reports:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/7/534
https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/16

Discussion:
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37512
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/24/1371

Thanks to the many folks that participated in the discussion.

Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
Debugged-by: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@...gle.com>
Debugged-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
Suggested-by: Tom Stellar <tstellar@...hat.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>
---
Backport for 4.4. 4.4 is missing commit 784d5699eddc "x86: move exports to
actual definitions" which doesn't apply cleanly, and not really worth
backporting IMO. It's simpler to change this patch from upstream:
+ #include <asm-generic/export.h>
rather than
+ #include <asm/export.h>

 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile        |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/irqflags.S      | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/irqflags.S

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
index b77f5edb03b0..0056bc945cd1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  * Interrupt control:
  */
 
-static inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void)
+extern inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index b1b78ffe01d0..7947cee61f61 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-y			+= alternative.o i8253.o pci-nommu.o hw_breakpoint.o
 obj-y			+= tsc.o tsc_msr.o io_delay.o rtc.o
 obj-y			+= pci-iommu_table.o
 obj-y			+= resource.o
+obj-y			+= irqflags.o
 
 obj-y				+= process.o
 obj-y				+= fpu/
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqflags.S b/arch/x86/kernel/irqflags.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3817eb748eb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqflags.S
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm-generic/export.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+/*
+ * unsigned long native_save_fl(void)
+ */
+ENTRY(native_save_fl)
+	pushf
+	pop %_ASM_AX
+	ret
+ENDPROC(native_save_fl)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_save_fl)
+
+/*
+ * void native_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
+ * %eax/%rdi: flags
+ */
+ENTRY(native_restore_fl)
+	push %_ASM_ARG1
+	popf
+	ret
+ENDPROC(native_restore_fl)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_restore_fl)
-- 
2.18.0.233.g985f88cf7e-goog