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Message-ID: <58d31319-83c0-969b-e3fd-4273818929fc@linux.intel.com>
Date:   Mon, 23 Jul 2018 11:10:03 -0700
From:   James Feist <james.feist@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Jae Hyun Yoo <jae.hyun.yoo@...ux.intel.com>,
        Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@...gle.com>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Joel Stanley <joel@....id.au>,
        Andrew Jeffery <andrew@...id.au>, linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org,
        openbmc@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-aspeed@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Vernon Mauery <vernon.mauery@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH i2c-next] i2c: aspeed: Handle master/slave combined irq
 events properly

On 07/23/2018 10:48 AM, Jae Hyun Yoo wrote:
> In most of cases, interrupt bits are set one by one but there are
> also a lot of other cases that Aspeed I2C IP sends multiple
> interrupt bits with combining master and slave events using a
> single interrupt call. It happens much in multi-master environment

much more

> than single-master. For an example, when master is waiting for a
> NORMAL_STOP interrupt in its MASTER_STOP state, SLAVE_MATCH and
> RX_DONE interrupts could come along with the NORMAL_STOP in case of
> an another master immediately sends data just after acquiring the
> bus. In this case, the NORMAL_STOP interrupt should be handled
> by master_irq and the SLAVE_MATCH and RX_DONE interrupts should be
> handled by slave_irq. This commit modifies irq hadling logic to
> handle the master/slave combined events properly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jae Hyun Yoo <jae.hyun.yoo@...ux.intel.com>
> ---
>   drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c | 137 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
>   1 file changed, 76 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
> index efb89422d496..24d43f143a55 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
> @@ -82,6 +82,11 @@
>   #define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE			BIT(2)
>   #define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK				BIT(1)
>   #define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK				BIT(0)
> +#define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ERRORS						       \
> +		(ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SDA_DL_TIMEOUT |			       \
> +		 ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SCL_TIMEOUT |				       \
> +		 ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ABNORMAL |				       \
> +		 ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ARBIT_LOSS)
>   #define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ALL						       \
>   		(ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SDA_DL_TIMEOUT |			       \
>   		 ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE |			       \
> @@ -150,6 +155,7 @@ struct aspeed_i2c_bus {
>   	int				cmd_err;
>   	/* Protected only by i2c_lock_bus */
>   	int				master_xfer_result;
> +	u32				irq_status;
>   #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
>   	struct i2c_client		*slave;
>   	enum aspeed_i2c_slave_state	slave_state;
> @@ -229,36 +235,30 @@ static int aspeed_i2c_recover_bus(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
>   static bool aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   {
> -	u32 command, irq_status, status_ack = 0;
> +	u32 command, status_ack = 0;
>   	struct i2c_client *slave = bus->slave;
> -	bool irq_handled = true;
>   	u8 value;
>   
> -	if (!slave) {
> -		irq_handled = false;
> -		goto out;
> -	}
> +	if (!slave)
> +		return false;
>   
>   	command = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_CMD_REG);
> -	irq_status = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
>   
>   	/* Slave was requested, restart state machine. */
> -	if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SLAVE_MATCH) {
> +	if (bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SLAVE_MATCH) {
>   		status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SLAVE_MATCH;
>   		bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_START;
>   	}
>   
>   	/* Slave is not currently active, irq was for someone else. */
> -	if (bus->slave_state == ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP) {
> -		irq_handled = false;
> -		goto out;
> -	}
> +	if (bus->slave_state == ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP)
> +		return false;
>   
>   	dev_dbg(bus->dev, "slave irq status 0x%08x, cmd 0x%08x\n",
> -		irq_status, command);
> +		bus->irq_status, command);
>   
>   	/* Slave was sent something. */
> -	if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE) {
> +	if (bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE) {
>   		value = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_BYTE_BUF_REG) >> 8;
>   		/* Handle address frame. */
>   		if (bus->slave_state == ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_START) {
> @@ -273,28 +273,29 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   	}
>   
>   	/* Slave was asked to stop. */
> -	if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP) {
> +	if (bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP) {
>   		status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP;
>   		bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP;
>   	}
> -	if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK) {
> +	if (bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK) {
>   		status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
>   		bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP;
>   	}
> +	if (bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK) {
> +		status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK;
> +	}
>   
>   	switch (bus->slave_state) {
>   	case ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
> -		if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK)
> +		if (bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK)
>   			dev_err(bus->dev, "Unexpected ACK on read request.\n");
>   		bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED;
> -
>   		i2c_slave_event(slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED, &value);
>   		writel(value, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_BYTE_BUF_REG);
>   		writel(ASPEED_I2CD_S_TX_CMD, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_CMD_REG);
>   		break;
>   	case ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
> -		status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK;
> -		if (!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))
> +		if (!(bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))
>   			dev_err(bus->dev,
>   				"Expected ACK after processed read.\n");
>   		i2c_slave_event(slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED, &value);
> @@ -317,14 +318,8 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   		break;
>   	}
>   
> -	if (status_ack != irq_status)
> -		dev_err(bus->dev,
> -			"irq handled != irq. expected %x, but was %x\n",
> -			irq_status, status_ack);
> -	writel(status_ack, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
> -
> -out:
> -	return irq_handled;
> +	bus->irq_status ^= status_ack;
> +	return !bus->irq_status;
>   }
>   #endif /* CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE */
>   
> @@ -382,19 +377,19 @@ static int aspeed_i2c_is_irq_error(u32 irq_status)
>   
>   static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   {
> -	u32 irq_status, status_ack = 0, command = 0;
> +	u32 status_ack = 0, command = 0;
>   	struct i2c_msg *msg;
>   	u8 recv_byte;
>   	int ret;
>   
> -	irq_status = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
> -	/* Ack all interrupt bits. */
> -	writel(irq_status, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
> -
> -	if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE) {
> +	if (bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE) {
>   		bus->master_state = ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE;
>   		status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE;
>   		goto out_complete;
> +	} else {
> +		/* Master is not currently active, irq was for someone else. */
> +		if (bus->master_state == ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE)
> +			goto out_no_complete;
>   	}
>   
>   	/*
> @@ -402,20 +397,23 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   	 * should clear the command queue effectively taking us back to the
>   	 * INACTIVE state.
>   	 */
> -	ret = aspeed_i2c_is_irq_error(irq_status);
> -	if (ret < 0) {
> +	ret = aspeed_i2c_is_irq_error(bus->irq_status);
> +	if (ret) {
>   		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "received error interrupt: 0x%08x\n",
> -			irq_status);
> +			bus->irq_status);
>   		bus->cmd_err = ret;
>   		bus->master_state = ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE;
> +		status_ack |= (bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ERRORS);
>   		goto out_complete;
>   	}
>   
>   	/* We are in an invalid state; reset bus to a known state. */
>   	if (!bus->msgs) {
> -		dev_err(bus->dev, "bus in unknown state\n");
> +		dev_err(bus->dev, "bus in unknown state irq_status: 0x%x\n",
> +			bus->irq_status);
>   		bus->cmd_err = -EIO;
> -		if (bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_STOP)
> +		if (bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_STOP &&
> +		    bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE)
>   			aspeed_i2c_do_stop(bus);
>   		goto out_no_complete;
>   	}
> @@ -427,8 +425,14 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   	 * then update the state and handle the new state below.
>   	 */
>   	if (bus->master_state == ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_START) {
> -		if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))) {
> -			pr_devel("no slave present at %02x\n", msg->addr);
> +		if (unlikely(!(bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))) {
> +			if (unlikely(!(bus->irq_status &
> +				     ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK))) {
> +				bus->cmd_err = -ENXIO;
> +				bus->master_state = ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE;
> +				goto out_complete;
> +			}
> +			pr_devel("no slave present at %02x", msg->addr);
Missing line feed character
>   			status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
>   			bus->cmd_err = -ENXIO;
>   			aspeed_i2c_do_stop(bus);
> @@ -447,11 +451,12 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   
>   	switch (bus->master_state) {
>   	case ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_TX:
> -		if (unlikely(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK)) {
> +		if (unlikely(bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK)) {
>   			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "slave NACKed TX\n");
>   			status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
>   			goto error_and_stop;
> -		} else if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))) {
> +		} else if (unlikely(!(bus->irq_status &
> +				      ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))) {
>   			dev_err(bus->dev, "slave failed to ACK TX\n");
>   			goto error_and_stop;
>   		}
> @@ -470,11 +475,11 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   		goto out_no_complete;
>   	case ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_RX_FIRST:
>   		/* RX may not have completed yet (only address cycle) */
> -		if (!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE))
> +		if (!(bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE))
>   			goto out_no_complete;
>   		/* fallthrough intended */
>   	case ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_RX:
> -		if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE))) {
> +		if (unlikely(!(bus->irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE))) {
>   			dev_err(bus->dev, "master failed to RX\n");
>   			goto error_and_stop;
>   		}
> @@ -505,8 +510,11 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   		}
>   		goto out_no_complete;
>   	case ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_STOP:
> -		if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP))) {
> -			dev_err(bus->dev, "master failed to STOP\n");
> +		if (unlikely(!(bus->irq_status &
> +			       ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP))) {
> +			dev_err(bus->dev,
> +				"master failed to STOP irq_status:0x%x\n",
> +				bus->irq_status);
>   			bus->cmd_err = -EIO;
>   			/* Do not STOP as we have already tried. */
>   		} else {
> @@ -518,7 +526,7 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   	case ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE:
>   		dev_err(bus->dev,
>   			"master received interrupt 0x%08x, but is inactive\n",
> -			irq_status);
> +			bus->irq_status);
>   		bus->cmd_err = -EIO;
>   		/* Do not STOP as we should be inactive. */
>   		goto out_complete;
> @@ -540,33 +548,40 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
>   		bus->master_xfer_result = bus->msgs_index + 1;
>   	complete(&bus->cmd_complete);
>   out_no_complete:
> -	if (irq_status != status_ack)
> -		dev_err(bus->dev,
> -			"irq handled != irq. expected 0x%08x, but was 0x%08x\n",
> -			irq_status, status_ack);
> -	return !!irq_status;
> +	bus->irq_status ^= status_ack;
> +	return !bus->irq_status;
>   }
>   
>   static irqreturn_t aspeed_i2c_bus_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
>   {
>   	struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus = dev_id;
> -	bool ret;
> +	u32 irq_received;
>   
>   	spin_lock(&bus->lock);
> +	irq_received = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
> +	bus->irq_status = irq_received;
>   
>   #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
> -	if (aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(bus)) {
> -		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "irq handled by slave.\n");
> -		ret = true;
> -		goto out;
> +	if (bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE) {
> +		if (!aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus))
> +			aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(bus);
> +	} else {
> +		if (!aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(bus))
> +			aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus);
>   	}
> +#else
> +	aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus);
>   #endif /* CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE */
>   
> -	ret = aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus);
> +	if (bus->irq_status)
> +		dev_err(bus->dev,
> +			"irq handled != irq. expected 0x%08x, but was 0x%08x\n",
> +			irq_received, irq_received ^ bus->irq_status);
>   
> -out:
> +	/* Ack all interrupt bits. */
> +	writel(irq_received, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
>   	spin_unlock(&bus->lock);
> -	return ret ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
> +	return bus->irq_status ? IRQ_NONE : IRQ_HANDLED;
>   }
>   
>   static int aspeed_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
> 

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