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Message-Id: <20180723122414.061577328@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2018 14:41:18 +0200
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
stable@...r.kernel.org, David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
gnomes@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk, ak@...ux.intel.com,
ashok.raj@...el.com, dave.hansen@...el.com, karahmed@...zon.de,
arjan@...ux.intel.com, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
peterz@...radead.org, bp@...en8.de, pbonzini@...hat.com,
tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com,
"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@...il.mit.edu>,
"Matt Helsley (VMware)" <matt.helsley@...il.com>,
Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@...are.com>,
Bo Gan <ganb@...are.com>, gregkh@...ux-foundation.org
Subject: [PATCH 4.4 024/107] x86/cpufeature: Blacklist SPEC_CTRL/PRED_CMD on early Spectre v2 microcodes
4.4-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>
(cherry picked from commit a5b2966364538a0e68c9fa29bc0a3a1651799035)
This doesn't refuse to load the affected microcodes; it just refuses to
use the Spectre v2 mitigation features if they're detected, by clearing
the appropriate feature bits.
The AMD CPUID bits are handled here too, because hypervisors *may* have
been exposing those bits even on Intel chips, for fine-grained control
of what's available.
It is non-trivial to use x86_match_cpu() for this table because that
doesn't handle steppings. And the approach taken in commit bd9240a18
almost made me lose my lunch.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc: gnomes@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: ak@...ux.intel.com
Cc: ashok.raj@...el.com
Cc: dave.hansen@...el.com
Cc: karahmed@...zon.de
Cc: arjan@...ux.intel.com
Cc: torvalds@...ux-foundation.org
Cc: peterz@...radead.org
Cc: bp@...en8.de
Cc: pbonzini@...hat.com
Cc: tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com
Cc: gregkh@...ux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516896855-7642-7-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa@...il.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley@...il.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@...are.com>
Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb@...are.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h | 5 ++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
*/
#define INTEL_FAM6_CORE_YONAH 0x0E
+
#define INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_MEROM 0x0F
#define INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_MEROM_L 0x16
#define INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_PENRYN 0x17
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
#define INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM 0x1E
#define INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP 0x1A
#define INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX 0x2E
+
#define INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE 0x25
#define INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE2 0x1F
#define INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP 0x2C
@@ -36,9 +38,9 @@
#define INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E 0x46
#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE 0x3D
-#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D 0x56
#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E 0x47
#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X 0x4F
+#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D 0x56
#define INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE 0x4E
#define INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP 0x5E
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@
#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD2 0x5A /* Annidale */
#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT 0x5C
#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON 0x5F /* Goldmont Microserver */
+#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE 0x7A
/* Xeon Phi */
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <linux/topology.h>
@@ -25,6 +26,59 @@
#include <asm/apic.h>
#endif
+/*
+ * Early microcode releases for the Spectre v2 mitigation were broken.
+ * Information taken from;
+ * - https://newsroom.intel.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/01/microcode-update-guidance.pdf
+ * - https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/52345
+ * - Microcode revisions observed in the wild
+ * - Release note from 20180108 microcode release
+ */
+struct sku_microcode {
+ u8 model;
+ u8 stepping;
+ u32 microcode;
+};
+static const struct sku_microcode spectre_bad_microcodes[] = {
+ { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0B, 0x84 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0A, 0x84 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x09, 0x84 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x0A, 0x84 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x09, 0x84 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x03, 0x0100013e },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x04, 0x0200003c },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x03, 0xc2 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x03, 0xc2 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE, 0x04, 0x28 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E, 0x01, 0x1b },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, 0x02, 0x14 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, 0x03, 0x07000011 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, 0x01, 0x0b000025 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT, 0x01, 0x21 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E, 0x01, 0x18 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE, 0x03, 0x23 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x02, 0x3b },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x04, 0x10 },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, 0x04, 0x42a },
+ /* Updated in the 20180108 release; blacklist until we know otherwise */
+ { INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE, 0x01, 0x22 },
+ /* Observed in the wild */
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x06, 0x61b },
+ { INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x07, 0x712 },
+};
+
+static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spectre_bad_microcodes); i++) {
+ if (c->x86_model == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].model &&
+ c->x86_mask == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].stepping)
+ return (c->microcode <= spectre_bad_microcodes[i].microcode);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u64 misc_enable;
@@ -51,6 +105,19 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpui
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
}
+ if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP) ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SPEC_CTRL) ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD) ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) && bad_spectre_microcode(c)) {
+ pr_warn("Intel Spectre v2 broken microcode detected; disabling SPEC_CTRL\n");
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SPEC_CTRL);
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD);
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP);
+ }
+
/*
* Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
*
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