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Message-ID: <13bd5fe9-6db6-cfca-a84b-2e9dbceab0b7@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2018 08:42:39 -0700
From: Yang Shi <yang.shi@...ux.alibaba.com>
To: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
Cc: mhocko@...nel.org, willy@...radead.org, ldufour@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
akpm@...ux-foundation.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC v5 PATCH 2/2] mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in
munmap
On 7/24/18 2:26 AM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 19, 2018 at 07:21:41AM +0800, Yang Shi wrote:
>> When running some mmap/munmap scalability tests with large memory (i.e.
>>> 300GB), the below hung task issue may happen occasionally.
>> INFO: task ps:14018 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
>> Tainted: G E 4.9.79-009.ali3000.alios7.x86_64 #1
>> "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this
>> message.
>> ps D 0 14018 1 0x00000004
>> ffff885582f84000 ffff885e8682f000 ffff880972943000 ffff885ebf499bc0
>> ffff8828ee120000 ffffc900349bfca8 ffffffff817154d0 0000000000000040
>> 00ffffff812f872a ffff885ebf499bc0 024000d000948300 ffff880972943000
>> Call Trace:
>> [<ffffffff817154d0>] ? __schedule+0x250/0x730
>> [<ffffffff817159e6>] schedule+0x36/0x80
>> [<ffffffff81718560>] rwsem_down_read_failed+0xf0/0x150
>> [<ffffffff81390a28>] call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x18/0x30
>> [<ffffffff81717db0>] down_read+0x20/0x40
>> [<ffffffff812b9439>] proc_pid_cmdline_read+0xd9/0x4e0
>> [<ffffffff81253c95>] ? do_filp_open+0xa5/0x100
>> [<ffffffff81241d87>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x150
>> [<ffffffff812f824b>] ? security_file_permission+0x9b/0xc0
>> [<ffffffff81242266>] vfs_read+0x96/0x130
>> [<ffffffff812437b5>] SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
>> [<ffffffff8171a6da>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xc5
>>
>> It is because munmap holds mmap_sem exclusively from very beginning to
>> all the way down to the end, and doesn't release it in the middle. When
>> unmapping large mapping, it may take long time (take ~18 seconds to
>> unmap 320GB mapping with every single page mapped on an idle machine).
>>
>> Zapping pages is the most time consuming part, according to the
>> suggestion from Michal Hocko [1], zapping pages can be done with holding
>> read mmap_sem, like what MADV_DONTNEED does. Then re-acquire write
>> mmap_sem to cleanup vmas.
>>
>> But, some part may need write mmap_sem, for example, vma splitting. So,
>> the design is as follows:
>> acquire write mmap_sem
>> lookup vmas (find and split vmas)
>> detach vmas
>> deal with special mappings
>> downgrade_write
>>
>> zap pages
>> free page tables
>> release mmap_sem
>>
>> The vm events with read mmap_sem may come in during page zapping, but
>> since vmas have been detached before, they, i.e. page fault, gup, etc,
>> will not be able to find valid vma, then just return SIGSEGV or -EFAULT
>> as expected.
>>
>> If the vma has VM_LOCKED | VM_HUGETLB | VM_PFNMAP or uprobe, they are
>> considered as special mappings. They will be dealt with before zapping
>> pages with write mmap_sem held. Basically, just update vm_flags.
>>
>> And, since they are also manipulated by unmap_single_vma() which is
>> called by unmap_vma() with read mmap_sem held in this case, to
>> prevent from updating vm_flags in read critical section, a new
>> parameter, called "skip_flags" is added to unmap_region(), unmap_vmas()
>> and unmap_single_vma(). If it is true, then just skip unmap those
>> special mappings. Currently, the only place which pass true to this
>> parameter is us.
>>
>> With this approach we don't have to re-acquire mmap_sem again to clean
>> up vmas to avoid race window which might get the address space changed.
>>
>> And, since the lock acquire/release cost is managed to the minimum and
>> almost as same as before, the optimization could be extended to any size
>> of mapping without incuring significan penalty to small mappings.
>>
>> For the time being, just do this in munmap syscall path. Other
>> vm_munmap() or do_munmap() call sites (i.e mmap, mremap, etc) remain
>> intact for stability reason.
>>
>> With the patches, exclusive mmap_sem hold time when munmap a 80GB
>> address space on a machine with 32 cores of E5-2680 @ 2.70GHz dropped to
>> us level from second.
>>
>> munmap_test-15002 [008] 594.380138: funcgraph_entry: | vm_munmap_zap_rlock() {
>> munmap_test-15002 [008] 594.380146: funcgraph_entry: !2485684 us | unmap_region();
>> munmap_test-15002 [008] 596.865836: funcgraph_exit: !2485692 us | }
>>
>> Here the excution time of unmap_region() is used to evaluate the time of
>> holding read mmap_sem, then the remaining time is used with holding
>> exclusive lock.
>>
>> [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/753269/
>>
>> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
>> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@...temov.name>
>> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
>> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@...ux.alibaba.com>
>> ---
>> include/linux/mm.h | 2 +-
>> mm/memory.c | 35 +++++++++++++------
>> mm/mmap.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>> 3 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
>> index a0fbb9f..95a4e97 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
>> @@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ void zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>> void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>> unsigned long size);
>> void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
>> - unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
>> + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool skip_flags);
> skip_flags is not specific enough. Which flags? Maybe skip_vm_flags or
> smething.
vm_flags, skip_vm_flags sounds more specific.
>
>>
>> /**
>> * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
>> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
>> index 7206a63..00ecdae 100644
>> --- a/mm/memory.c
>> +++ b/mm/memory.c
>> @@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@ void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>> static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>> struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
>> unsigned long end_addr,
>> - struct zap_details *details)
>> + struct zap_details *details, bool skip_flags)
>> {
>> unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
>> unsigned long end;
>> @@ -1525,11 +1525,13 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>> if (end <= vma->vm_start)
>> return;
>>
>> - if (vma->vm_file)
>> - uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end);
>> + if (!skip_flags) {
>> + if (vma->vm_file)
>> + uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end);
>>
>> - if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
>> - untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0);
>> + if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
>> + untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0);
>> + }
>>
>> if (start != end) {
>> if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
>> @@ -1546,7 +1548,19 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>> */
>> if (vma->vm_file) {
>> i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
>> - __unmap_hugepage_range_final(tlb, vma, start, end, NULL);
>> + if (!skip_flags)
>> + /*
>> + * The vma is being unmapped with read
>> + * mmap_sem.
>> + * Can't update vm_flags, it will be
>> + * updated later with exclusive lock
>> + * held
>> + */
> Later? When? Don't we run this after mmap_sem is downgraded to read?
This is out-dated, the vm_flags has been updated before this call with
write mmap_sem held.
>
> And wrap it into {}..
Sure, will rectify it with the comment together.
>
>> + __unmap_hugepage_range(tlb, vma, start,
>> + end, NULL);
>> + else
>> + __unmap_hugepage_range_final(tlb, vma,
>> + start, end, NULL);
>> i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
>> }
>> } else
>> @@ -1574,13 +1588,14 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>> */
>> void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>> struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
>> - unsigned long end_addr)
>> + unsigned long end_addr, bool skip_flags)
>> {
>> struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>>
>> mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start_addr, end_addr);
>> for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next)
>> - unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, NULL);
>> + unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, NULL,
>> + skip_flags);
>> mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start_addr, end_addr);
>> }
>>
>> @@ -1604,7 +1619,7 @@ void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
>> update_hiwater_rss(mm);
>> mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
>> for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end; vma = vma->vm_next) {
>> - unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, start, end, NULL);
>> + unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, start, end, NULL, false);
>>
>> /*
>> * zap_page_range does not specify whether mmap_sem should be
>> @@ -1641,7 +1656,7 @@ static void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr
>> tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, address, end);
>> update_hiwater_rss(mm);
>> mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, address, end);
>> - unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details);
>> + unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details, false);
>> mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, address, end);
>> tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, address, end);
>> }
>> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
>> index 2504094..f5d5312 100644
>> --- a/mm/mmap.c
>> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
>> @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
>>
>> static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
>> struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
>> - unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
>> + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool skip_flags);
>>
>> /* description of effects of mapping type and prot in current implementation.
>> * this is due to the limited x86 page protection hardware. The expected
>> @@ -1824,7 +1824,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>> fput(file);
>>
>> /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
>> - unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
>> + unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, false);
>> charged = 0;
>> if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
>> mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
>> @@ -2559,7 +2559,7 @@ static void remove_vma_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>> */
>> static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
>> struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
>> - unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
>> + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool skip_flags)
>> {
>> struct vm_area_struct *next = prev ? prev->vm_next : mm->mmap;
>> struct mmu_gather tlb;
>> @@ -2567,7 +2567,7 @@ static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
>> lru_add_drain();
>> tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end);
>> update_hiwater_rss(mm);
>> - unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, start, end);
>> + unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, start, end, skip_flags);
>> free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, prev ? prev->vm_end : FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
>> next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
>> tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end);
>> @@ -2778,6 +2778,79 @@ static inline void munmap_mlock_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>> }
>> }
>>
>> +/*
>> + * Zap pages with read mmap_sem held
>> + *
>> + * uf is the list for userfaultfd
>> + */
>> +static int do_munmap_zap_rlock(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
>> + size_t len, struct list_head *uf)
>> +{
>> + unsigned long end = 0;
>> + struct vm_area_struct *start_vma = NULL, *prev, *vma;
>> + int ret = 0;
>> +
>> + if (!munmap_addr_sanity(start, len))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
>> +
>> + end = start + len;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * need write mmap_sem to split vmas and detach vmas
>> + * splitting vma up-front to save PITA to clean if it is failed
> Please fix all the comments to have consistent style.
Sure
>
>> + */
>> + if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
>> + return -EINTR;
>> +
>> + ret = munmap_lookup_vma(mm, &start_vma, &prev, start, end);
>> + if (ret != 1)
>> + goto out;
>> +
>> + if (unlikely(uf)) {
>> + ret = userfaultfd_unmap_prep(start_vma, start, end, uf);
>> + if (ret)
>> + goto out;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Handle mlocked vmas */
>> + if (mm->locked_vm)
>> + munmap_mlock_vma(start_vma, end);
>> +
>> + /* Detach vmas from rbtree */
>> + detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, start_vma, prev, end);
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Clear uprobe, VM_PFNMAP and hugetlb mapping in advance since they
>> + * need update vm_flags with write mmap_sem
>> + */
>> + vma = start_vma;
>> + for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end; vma = vma->vm_next) {
>> + if (vma->vm_file)
>> + uprobe_munmap(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
>> + if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
>> + untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0);
>> + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
>> + vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE;
>> + }
>> +
>> + downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
>> +
>> + /* zap mappings with read mmap_sem */
>> + unmap_region(mm, start_vma, prev, start, end, true);
>> +
>> + arch_unmap(mm, start_vma, start, end);
>> + remove_vma_list(mm, start_vma);
>> + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +
>> +out:
>> + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> /* Munmap is split into 2 main parts -- this part which finds
>> * what needs doing, and the areas themselves, which do the
>> * work. This now handles partial unmappings.
>> @@ -2826,7 +2899,7 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
>> * Remove the vma's, and unmap the actual pages
>> */
>> detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, vma, prev, end);
>> - unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, start, end);
>> + unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, start, end, false);
>>
>> arch_unmap(mm, vma, start, end);
>>
>> @@ -2836,6 +2909,17 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
>> return 0;
>> }
>>
>> +static int vm_munmap_zap_rlock(unsigned long start, size_t len)
>> +{
>> + int ret;
>> + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
>> + LIST_HEAD(uf);
>> +
>> + ret = do_munmap_zap_rlock(mm, start, len, &uf);
>> + userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf);
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> int vm_munmap(unsigned long start, size_t len)
>> {
>> int ret;
>> @@ -2855,10 +2939,9 @@ int vm_munmap(unsigned long start, size_t len)
>> SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munmap, unsigned long, addr, size_t, len)
>> {
>> profile_munmap(addr);
>> - return vm_munmap(addr, len);
>> + return vm_munmap_zap_rlock(addr, len);
>> }
>>
>> -
>> /*
>> * Emulation of deprecated remap_file_pages() syscall.
>> */
>> @@ -3146,7 +3229,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
>> tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0, -1);
>> /* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */
>> /* Use -1 here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
>> - unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, 0, -1);
>> + unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, 0, -1, false);
>> free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
>> tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, 0, -1);
>>
>> --
>> 1.8.3.1
>>
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