linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] pci/aspm: Remove CONFIG_PCIEASPM

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Date:   Mon, 30 Jul 2018 09:18:18 -0700
From:   Rajat Jain <rajatxjain@...il.com>
To:     Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
Cc:     Rajat Jain <rajatja@...gle.com>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Keith Busch <keith.busch@...el.com>,
        Vidya Sagar <vidyas@...dia.com>,
        Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@...b.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <garsilva@...eddedor.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
        Sinan Kaya <okaya@...eaurora.org>,
        Frederick Lawler <fred@...dlawl.com>,
        linux-pci <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        mayurkumar.patel@...el.com, Richard Hughes <rhughes@...hat.com>,
        Carlos Garnacho <cgarnach@...hat.com>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
        Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@...il.com>,
        Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>,
        Andy Whitcroft <apw@...onical.com>,
        Colin Ian King <colin.king@...onical.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] pci/aspm: Remove CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG

On Fri, Jul 27, 2018 at 1:26 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org> wrote:
> [+cc Rafael, Richard, Carlos, Pali, Takashi, Andy, Colin for question
> about how to expose ASPM power management in sysfs]
>
> On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 04:39:12PM -0700, Rajat Jain wrote:
>> ...
>> And some suggestions from Bjorn here:
>> https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-pci/msg60541.html
>>
>> This patch picks up one of the suggestion, to remove the
>> CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG and thus make the code always
>> avilable. This provides control to userspace to control
>> ASPM on a per slot / device basis using sysfs interface.
>
> TL;DR: When CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG=y, Linux makes ASPM control files
>        visible in sysfs, associated with the upstream end (e.g., Root
>        Port) of a link.  Should these files be associated with the
>        downstream end (e.g., NIC, GPU, etc) instead?
>
> I think we do need to make ASPM control files visible in sysfs, as
> this patch does.  But I have a question about exactly *how* we want to
> do this.  I had planned to merge this patch for v4.19, but I think
> I'll postpone it until we figure this out.


Hi Bjorn,

Just a side note FYI, it is OK if you want to drop this, because we
anyway have this today as a config option so anyone who wants to use
these files can enable that config anyway.

Thanks,

Rajat

>
> ASPM is a power management feature of a PCIe link, and it affects the
> devices on both ends of that link.  The upstream end (closest to the
> CPU) is typically a Root Port, and the downstream end is typically an
> Endpoint (e.g., a GPU, NIC, or NVMe device).  For example, my laptop
> has these devices:
>
>   00:1c.2 Intel Root Port to [bus 04]
>   04:00.0 Intel 8260 Wireless NIC
>
> There's a PCIe link between these two devices, and if both ends
> support it, ASPM reduces power usage when the NIC is idle.  The
> hardware reduces power usage automatically; the kernel only needs to
> configure ASPM.
>
> ASPM affects performance as well as power, so we have knobs to control
> the tradeoff.  Starting with the big hammers, we currently have:
>
>   - Kernel build-time setting (CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE, etc).
>     Requires kernel rebuild and reboot.
>
>   - "pcie_aspm=X" kernel boot parameter.  Can only enable/disable and
>     requires a reboot.
>
>   - /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy file.  At any time, root
>     can set the system-wide ASPM policy to one of these settings:
>
>       + highest performance, highest power consumption
>       + moderate power saving at cost of some performance
>       + aggressive power saving at cost of more performance
>       + use whatever setting BIOS configured
>
>   - Many /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/power/link_state files.
>     At any time, root can set the ASPM policy to one of the above
>     settings, but for individual devices.  Currently these files are
>     only available when CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG=y (Red Hat does not
>     enable this, but Ubuntu does).
>
> The patch below changes it so these /sys/devices/.../link_state files
> *always* exist, regardless of CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG.
>
> The question is where those sysfs files should be.  Currently they are
> associated with the device at the *upstream* end of the link.  In the
> example above, they're associated with the Root Port:
>
>   /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.2/power/link_state
>
> I don't know if that's the right place, or if they should be
> associated with the device at the *downstream* end of the link, i.e.,
> 04:00.0.  The downstream end might be better because:
>
>   - It's easier to associate the downstream end with a device the user
>     cares about, e.g., a NIC, GPU, etc.  This is mostly a user-
>     interface issue.
>
>   - A link can lead to a multi-function device, and the spec allows
>     those functions to have different ASPM settings (see PCIe r4.0,
>     sec 5.4.1).  With the sysfs files at the upstream end of the link,
>     we have no way to configure those functions individually.
>
> Any thoughts?
>
>> ...
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig
>> index b12e28b3d8f9..089b9f559d88 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig
>> @@ -46,14 +46,6 @@ config PCIEASPM
>>
>>         When in doubt, say Y.
>>
>> -config PCIEASPM_DEBUG
>> -     bool "Debug PCI Express ASPM"
>> -     depends on PCIEASPM
>> -     default n
>> -     help
>> -       This enables PCI Express ASPM debug support. It will add per-device
>> -       interface to control ASPM.
>> -
>>  choice
>>       prompt "Default ASPM policy"
>>       default PCIEASPM_DEFAULT
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
>> index c687c817b47d..8ffc13d42baa 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
>> @@ -1161,7 +1161,6 @@ static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
>>  module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy,
>>       NULL, 0644);
>>
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG
>>  static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev,
>>               struct device_attribute *attr,
>>               char *buf)
>> @@ -1264,7 +1263,6 @@ void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>>               sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
>>                       &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
>>  }
>> -#endif
>>
>>  static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str)
>>  {
>> --
>> 2.17.0.441.gb46fe60e1d-goog
>>