linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] Add BPF_SYNCHRONIZE

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Date:   Mon, 30 Jul 2018 19:06:29 -0700
From:   Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Cc:     Daniel Colascione <dancol@...gle.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Tim Murray <timmurray@...gle.com>,
        Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@...gle.com>,
        Chenbo Feng <fengc@...gle.com>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Add BPF_SYNCHRONIZE_MAPS bpf(2) command

On Mon, Jul 30, 2018 at 07:01:22PM -0700, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 29, 2018 at 06:51:18PM +0300, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 26, 2018 at 7:51 PM, Daniel Colascione <dancol@...gle.com> wrote:
> > > BPF_SYNCHRONIZE_MAPS waits for the release of any references to a BPF
> > > map made by a BPF program that is running at the time the
> > > BPF_SYNCHRONIZE_MAPS command is issued. The purpose of this command is
> > > to provide a means for userspace to replace a BPF map with another,
> > > newer version, then ensure that no component is still using the "old"
> > > map before manipulating the "old" map in some way.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@...gle.com>
> > > ---
> > >  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  9 +++++++++
> > >  kernel/bpf/syscall.c     | 13 +++++++++++++
> > >  2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > index b7db3261c62d..5b27e9117d3e 100644
> > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > @@ -75,6 +75,14 @@ struct bpf_lpm_trie_key {
> > >         __u8    data[0];        /* Arbitrary size */
> > >  };
> > >
> > > +/* BPF_SYNCHRONIZE_MAPS waits for the release of any references to a
> > > + * BPF map made by a BPF program that is running at the time the
> > > + * BPF_SYNCHRONIZE_MAPS command is issued. The purpose of this command
> > 
> > that doesn't sound right to me.
> > such command won't wait for the release of the references.
> > in case of map-in-map the program does not hold
> > the references to inner map (only to outer map).
> 
> I didn't follow this completely.
> 
> The userspace program is using the inner map per your description of the

Sorry just to correct myself, here I meant "The kernel eBPF program is using
the inner map on multiple CPUs" instead of "userspace".

thanks,

- Joel





> algorithm for using map-in-map to solve the race conditions that this patch
> is trying to address:
> 
> If you don't mind, I copy-pasted it below from your netdev post:
> 
> if you use map-in-map you don't need extra boolean map.
> 0. bpf prog can do
>    inner_map = lookup(map_in_map, key=0);
>    lookup(inner_map, your_real_key);
> 1. user space writes into map_in_map[0] <- FD of new map
> 2. some cpus are using old inner map and some a new
> 3. user space does sys_membarrier(CMD_GLOBAL) which will do synchronize_sched()
>    which in CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y servers is the same as synchronize_rcu()
>    which will guarantee that progs finished.
> 4. scan old inner map
> 
> In step 2, as you mentioned there are CPUs using different inner maps. So
> could you clarify how the synchronize_rcu mechanism will even work if you're
> now saying "program does not hold references to the inner maps"? 
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> - Joel
>