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Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2018 12:24:31 +0200
From: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>,
Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>,
Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>,
Eduardo Valentin <eduval@...zon.com>,
Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>, aliguori@...zon.com,
daniel.gruss@...k.tugraz.at, hughd@...gle.com, keescook@...gle.com,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
Waiman Long <llong@...hat.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
"David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@...patico.ca>,
jroedel@...e.de, joro@...tes.org
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] x86/mm/pti: Clone kernel-image on PTE level for 32 bit
From: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
On 32 bit the kernel sections are not huge-page aligned.
When we clone them on PMD-level we unevitably map some areas
that are normal kernel memory and may contain secrets to
user-space. To prevent that we need to clone the
kernel-image on PTE-level for 32 bit.
Also make the page-table cloning clode more general so that
it can handle PMD and PTE level cloning. This can be
generalized further in the future to also handle clones on
the P4D-level.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
---
arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 140 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
index 5164c98..1dc5c68 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
@@ -54,6 +54,16 @@
#define __GFP_NOTRACK 0
#endif
+/*
+ * Define the page-table levels we clone for user-space on 32
+ * and 64 bit.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE PTI_CLONE_PMD
+#else
+#define PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE PTI_CLONE_PTE
+#endif
+
static void __init pti_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
{
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
@@ -228,7 +238,6 @@ static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address)
return pmd_offset(pud, address);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
/*
* Walk the shadow copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate
* page table pages on the way down. Does not support large pages.
@@ -270,6 +279,7 @@ static __init pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address)
return pte;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void)
{
pte_t *pte, *target_pte;
@@ -290,8 +300,14 @@ static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void)
static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) { }
#endif
+enum pti_clone_level {
+ PTI_CLONE_PMD,
+ PTI_CLONE_PTE,
+};
+
static void
-pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+pti_clone_pgtable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ enum pti_clone_level level)
{
unsigned long addr;
@@ -299,7 +315,8 @@ pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
* Clone the populated PMDs which cover start to end. These PMD areas
* can have holes.
*/
- for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PMD_SIZE) {
+ for (addr = start; addr < end;) {
+ pte_t *pte, *target_pte;
pmd_t *pmd, *target_pmd;
pgd_t *pgd;
p4d_t *p4d;
@@ -315,44 +332,84 @@ pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
if (WARN_ON(p4d_none(*p4d)))
return;
+
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
- if (pud_none(*pud))
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ addr += PUD_SIZE;
continue;
+ }
+
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ addr += PMD_SIZE;
continue;
+ }
- target_pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(addr);
- if (WARN_ON(!target_pmd))
- return;
-
- /*
- * Only clone present PMDs. This ensures only setting
- * _PAGE_GLOBAL on present PMDs. This should only be
- * called on well-known addresses anyway, so a non-
- * present PMD would be a surprise.
- */
- if (WARN_ON(!(pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)))
- return;
-
- /*
- * Setting 'target_pmd' below creates a mapping in both
- * the user and kernel page tables. It is effectively
- * global, so set it as global in both copies. Note:
- * the X86_FEATURE_PGE check is not _required_ because
- * the CPU ignores _PAGE_GLOBAL when PGE is not
- * supported. The check keeps consistentency with
- * code that only set this bit when supported.
- */
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
- *pmd = pmd_set_flags(*pmd, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
-
- /*
- * Copy the PMD. That is, the kernelmode and usermode
- * tables will share the last-level page tables of this
- * address range
- */
- *target_pmd = *pmd;
+ if (pmd_large(*pmd) || level == PTI_CLONE_PMD) {
+ target_pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(addr);
+ if (WARN_ON(!target_pmd))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Only clone present PMDs. This ensures only setting
+ * _PAGE_GLOBAL on present PMDs. This should only be
+ * called on well-known addresses anyway, so a non-
+ * present PMD would be a surprise.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON(!(pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Setting 'target_pmd' below creates a mapping in both
+ * the user and kernel page tables. It is effectively
+ * global, so set it as global in both copies. Note:
+ * the X86_FEATURE_PGE check is not _required_ because
+ * the CPU ignores _PAGE_GLOBAL when PGE is not
+ * supported. The check keeps consistentency with
+ * code that only set this bit when supported.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
+ *pmd = pmd_set_flags(*pmd, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the PMD. That is, the kernelmode and usermode
+ * tables will share the last-level page tables of this
+ * address range
+ */
+ *target_pmd = *pmd;
+
+ addr += PMD_SIZE;
+
+ } else if (level == PTI_CLONE_PTE) {
+
+ /* Walk the page-table down to the pte level */
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+ if (pte_none(*pte)) {
+ addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Only clone present PTEs */
+ if (WARN_ON(!(pte_flags(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)))
+ return;
+
+ /* Allocate PTE in the user page-table */
+ target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(addr);
+ if (WARN_ON(!target_pte))
+ return;
+
+ /* Set GLOBAL bit in both PTEs */
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
+ *pte = pte_set_flags(*pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
+
+ /* Clone the PTE */
+ *target_pte = *pte;
+
+ addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ } else {
+ BUG();
+ }
}
}
@@ -398,7 +455,7 @@ static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void)
start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
end = start + (PAGE_SIZE * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES);
- pti_clone_pmds(start, end);
+ pti_clone_pgtable(start, end, PTI_CLONE_PMD);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
@@ -417,8 +474,9 @@ static void __init pti_setup_espfix64(void)
*/
static void pti_clone_entry_text(void)
{
- pti_clone_pmds((unsigned long) __entry_text_start,
- (unsigned long) __irqentry_text_end);
+ pti_clone_pgtable((unsigned long) __entry_text_start,
+ (unsigned long) __irqentry_text_end,
+ PTI_CLONE_PMD);
}
/*
@@ -500,10 +558,10 @@ static void pti_clone_kernel_text(void)
* pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal() did to clear the
* global bit.
*/
- pti_clone_pmds(start, end_clone);
+ pti_clone_pgtable(start, end_clone, PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE);
/*
- * pti_clone_pmds() will set the global bit in any PMDs
+ * pti_clone_pgtable() will set the global bit in any PMDs
* that it clones, but we also need to get any PTEs in
* the last level for areas that are not huge-page-aligned.
*/
--
2.7.4
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