Date:   Tue,  7 Aug 2018 16:39:06 -0400
From:   Lyude Paul <lyude@...hat.com>
To:     nouveau@...ts.freedesktop.org
Cc:     stable@...r.kernel.org, Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>,
        Karol Herbst <karolherbst@...il.com>,
        Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@...hat.com>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@...ll.ch>,
        Ville Syrjälä 
        <ville.syrjala@...ux.intel.com>,
        Archit Taneja <architt@...eaurora.org>,
        Ilia Mirkin <imirkin@...m.mit.edu>,
        dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 09/13] drm/nouveau: Fix deadlock with fb_helper by inhibiting it's HPD

I'm sure I don't need to tell you that fb_helper's locking is a mess.
That being said; fb_helper's locking mess can seriously complicate the
runtime suspend/resume operations of drivers because it can invoke
atomic commits and connector probing from anywhere that calls
drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(). Since most drivers use
drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed() as their output_poll_changed
handler, this can happen in every single context that can fire off a
hotplug event. An example:

[  246.669625] INFO: task kworker/4:0:37 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.673398]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.675271] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.676527] kworker/4:0     D    0    37      2 0x80000000
[  246.677580] Workqueue: events output_poll_execute [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.678704] Call Trace:
[  246.679753]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.680916]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.681924]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x20
[  246.683023]  __mutex_lock+0x569/0x9a0
[  246.684035]  ? kobject_uevent_env+0x117/0x7b0
[  246.685132]  ? drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.686179]  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  246.687278]  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  246.688307]  drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.689420]  drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed+0x23/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.690462]  drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event+0x2a/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.691570]  output_poll_execute+0x198/0x1c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.692611]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.693725]  worker_thread+0x214/0x3a0
[  246.694756]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.695856]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.696888]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.697998]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.699034] INFO: task kworker/0:1:60 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.700153]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.701182] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.702278] kworker/0:1     D    0    60      2 0x80000000
[  246.703293] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[  246.704393] Call Trace:
[  246.705403]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.706439]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.707393]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.708375]  schedule_timeout+0x3a5/0x590
[  246.709289]  ? mark_held_locks+0x58/0x80
[  246.710208]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x40
[  246.711222]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.712134]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf4/0x190
[  246.713094]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.713964]  wait_for_completion+0x12c/0x190
[  246.714895]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
[  246.715727]  ? get_work_pool+0x90/0x90
[  246.716649]  flush_work+0x1c9/0x280
[  246.717483]  ? flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs+0x1b0/0x1b0
[  246.718442]  __cancel_work_timer+0x146/0x1d0
[  246.719247]  cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20
[  246.720043]  drm_kms_helper_poll_disable+0x1f/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.721123]  nouveau_pmops_runtime_suspend+0x3d/0xb0 [nouveau]
[  246.721897]  pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x6b/0x190
[  246.722825]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.723737]  __rpm_callback+0x7a/0x1d0
[  246.724721]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.725607]  rpm_callback+0x24/0x80
[  246.726553]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.727376]  rpm_suspend+0x142/0x6b0
[  246.728185]  pm_runtime_work+0x97/0xc0
[  246.728938]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.729796]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  246.730614]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.731395]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.732202]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.732878]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.733768] INFO: task kworker/4:2:422 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.734587]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.735393] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.736113] kworker/4:2     D    0   422      2 0x80000080
[  246.736789] Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.737665] Call Trace:
[  246.738490]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.739250]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.739908]  rpm_resume+0x19c/0x850
[  246.740750]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
[  246.741541]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x4e/0x90
[  246.742370]  nv50_disp_atomic_commit+0x31/0x210 [nouveau]
[  246.743124]  drm_atomic_commit+0x4a/0x50 [drm]
[  246.743775]  restore_fbdev_mode_atomic+0x1c8/0x240 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.744603]  restore_fbdev_mode+0x31/0x140 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.745373]  drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x54/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.746220]  drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x2d/0x50 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.746884]  drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x96/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.747675]  drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed+0x23/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.748544]  drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event+0x2a/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.749439]  nv50_mstm_hotplug+0x15/0x20 [nouveau]
[  246.750111]  drm_dp_send_link_address+0x177/0x1c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.750764]  drm_dp_check_and_send_link_address+0xa8/0xd0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.751602]  drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work+0x51/0x90 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.752314]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.752979]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  246.753838]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.754619]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.755386]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.756162]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.756847]
           Showing all locks held in the system:
[  246.758261] 3 locks held by kworker/4:0/37:
[  246.759016]  #0: 00000000f8df4d2d ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.759856]  #1: 00000000e6065461 ((work_completion)(&(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work)->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.760670]  #2: 00000000cb66735f (&helper->lock){+.+.}, at: drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.761516] 2 locks held by kworker/0:1/60:
[  246.762274]  #0: 00000000fff6be0f ((wq_completion)"pm"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.762982]  #1: 000000005ab44fb4 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.763890] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/64:
[  246.764664]  #0: 000000008cb8b5c3 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x23/0x185
[  246.765588] 5 locks held by kworker/4:2/422:
[  246.766440]  #0: 00000000232f0959 ((wq_completion)"events_long"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.767390]  #1: 00000000bb59b134 ((work_completion)(&mgr->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.768154]  #2: 00000000cb66735f (&helper->lock){+.+.}, at: drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x4c/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.768966]  #3: 000000004c8f0b6b (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}, at: restore_fbdev_mode_atomic+0x4b/0x240 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.769921]  #4: 000000004c34a296 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}, at: drm_modeset_backoff+0x8a/0x1b0 [drm]
[  246.770839] 1 lock held by dmesg/1038:
[  246.771739] 2 locks held by zsh/1172:
[  246.772650]  #0: 00000000836d0438 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40
[  246.773680]  #1: 000000001f4f4d48 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: n_tty_read+0xc1/0x870

[  246.775522] =============================================

I've tried a couple of solutions so far, but it seems that right now the
simplest solution is to just prevent fb_helper from handling hotplugs
when runtime suspending, as this allows us to eliminate any possibility
that we might race with fb_helper. We can just "resume" hotplug handling
for fbdev when we runtime resume, and fire off a hotplug event if
anything happened while we were suspended. Additionally; we take care to
abort the runtime resume process if can't lock the new fb_helper hotplug
locks before fb_helper starts doing something.

Changes since v4:
 - Add nouveau_fbcon_hotplugged_in_suspend() to workaround deadlock
   condition that Lukas described
 - Just move all of this out of drm_fb_helper. It seems that other DRM
   drivers have already figured out other workarounds for this. If other
   drivers do end up needing this in the future, we can just move this
   back into drm_fb_helper again.

Changes since v3:
- Actually check if fb_helper is NULL in both new helpers
- Actually check drm_fbdev_emulation in both new helpers
- Don't fire off a fb_helper hotplug unconditionally; only do it if
  the following conditions are true (as otherwise, calling this in the
  wrong spot will cause Bad Things to happen):
  - fb_helper hotplug handling was actually inhibited previously
  - fb_helper actually has a delayed hotplug pending
  - fb_helper is actually bound
  - fb_helper is actually initialized
- Add __must_check to drm_fb_helper_suspend_hotplug(). There's no
  situation where a driver would actually want to use this without
  checking the return value, so enforce that
- Rewrite and clarify the documentation for both helpers.
- Make sure to return true in the drm_fb_helper_suspend_hotplug() stub
  that's provided in drm_fb_helper.h when CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION
  isn't enabled
- Actually grab the toplevel fb_helper lock in
  drm_fb_helper_resume_hotplug(), since it's possible other activity
  (such as a hotplug) could be going on at the same time the driver
  calls drm_fb_helper_resume_hotplug(). We need this to check whether or
  not drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event() needs to be called anyway

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@...hat.com>
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>
Cc: Karol Herbst <karolherbst@...il.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_display.c | 48 +++++++++---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c     |  3 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.c   | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.h   |  9 +++
 5 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c
index 8b522a9b12f6..a0772389ed90 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c
@@ -2049,7 +2049,7 @@ nv50_disp_atomic_state_alloc(struct drm_device *dev)
 static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs
 nv50_disp_func = {
 	.fb_create = nouveau_user_framebuffer_create,
-	.output_poll_changed = drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed,
+	.output_poll_changed = nouveau_fbcon_output_poll_changed,
 	.atomic_check = nv50_disp_atomic_check,
 	.atomic_commit = nv50_disp_atomic_commit,
 	.atomic_state_alloc = nv50_disp_atomic_state_alloc,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_display.c
index 1d36ab5d4796..7229887f7cbf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_display.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_display.c
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ nouveau_user_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
 
 static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs nouveau_mode_config_funcs = {
 	.fb_create = nouveau_user_framebuffer_create,
-	.output_poll_changed = drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed,
+	.output_poll_changed = nouveau_fbcon_output_poll_changed,
 };
 
 
@@ -608,25 +608,49 @@ nouveau_display_destroy(struct drm_device *dev)
 int
 nouveau_display_suspend(struct drm_device *dev, bool runtime)
 {
+	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_drm(dev);
 	struct nouveau_display *disp = nouveau_display(dev);
 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
+	bool using_atomic = drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev);
+	int ret;
 
-	if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev)) {
-		if (!runtime) {
-			disp->suspend = drm_atomic_helper_suspend(dev);
-			if (IS_ERR(disp->suspend)) {
-				int ret = PTR_ERR(disp->suspend);
-				disp->suspend = NULL;
-				return ret;
-			}
+	if (!runtime && using_atomic) {
+		disp->suspend = drm_atomic_helper_suspend(dev);
+		if (IS_ERR(disp->suspend)) {
+			int ret = PTR_ERR(disp->suspend);
+			disp->suspend = NULL;
+			return ret;
 		}
-
-		nouveau_display_fini(dev, true);
-		return 0;
 	}
 
 	nouveau_display_fini(dev, true);
 
+	if (runtime && nouveau_fbcon_hotplugged_in_suspend(drm->fbcon)) {
+		NV_DEBUG(drm, "interrupted by delayed fb_helper hotplug\n");
+
+		/* We don't need to run the whole nouveau_display_resume()
+		 * process here, just undo what we did in
+		 * nouveau_display_fini()
+		 */
+		NV_DEBUG(drm, "resuming display...\n");
+		ret = nouveau_display_init(dev);
+		if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
+			NV_ERROR(drm, "Failed to bring back display!\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Any hotplugs received after this point will be picked up by ACPI,
+	 * which will wake us up properly before actually trying to handle the
+	 * hotplug.
+	 */
+
+	if (using_atomic)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* The rest of this is for legacy modesetting only */
 	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
 		struct nouveau_framebuffer *nouveau_fb;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c
index f79b435368ec..296b1d63f054 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c
@@ -841,6 +841,9 @@ nouveau_pmops_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
+	if (!nouveau_fbcon_hotplug_suspend(nouveau_drm(drm_dev)->fbcon))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	ret = nouveau_do_suspend(drm_dev, true);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.c
index 85c1f10bc2b6..67677d60f07e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.c
@@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	console_unlock();
 
 	if (state == FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING) {
+		nouveau_fbcon_hotplug_resume(drm->fbcon);
 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(drm->dev->dev);
 		pm_runtime_put_sync(drm->dev->dev);
 	}
@@ -487,6 +488,94 @@ nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(struct drm_device *dev, int state)
 	schedule_work(&drm->fbcon_work);
 }
 
+void
+nouveau_fbcon_output_poll_changed(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_drm(dev);
+	struct nouveau_fbdev *fbcon = drm->fbcon;
+
+	if (!fbcon)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fbcon->hotplug_lock);
+
+	if (fbcon->hotplug_suspended) {
+		fbcon->hotplug_waiting = true;
+	} else {
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(drm->dev->dev);
+
+		drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(&fbcon->helper);
+
+		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(drm->dev->dev);
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(drm->dev->dev);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&fbcon->hotplug_lock);
+}
+
+bool __must_check
+nouveau_fbcon_hotplug_suspend(struct nouveau_fbdev *fbcon)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!fbcon)
+		return true;
+
+	/* We can't block on fbcon if it's performing connector probes, as
+	 * it will need to grab a runtime PM reference to the GPU and deadlock
+	 * us if we do. So, just abort if it's busy (that's what we want
+	 * anyway)
+	 */
+	ret = mutex_trylock(&fbcon->hotplug_lock);
+	if (!ret)
+		return false;
+	fbcon->hotplug_suspended = true;
+	mutex_unlock(&fbcon->hotplug_lock);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void
+nouveau_fbcon_hotplug_resume(struct nouveau_fbdev *fbcon)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev;
+
+	if (!fbcon)
+		return;
+	dev = fbcon->helper.dev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fbcon->hotplug_lock);
+
+	fbcon->hotplug_suspended = false;
+	if (fbcon->hotplug_waiting) {
+		fbcon->hotplug_waiting = false;
+
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev);
+
+		drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(&fbcon->helper);
+
+		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev->dev);
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev->dev);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&fbcon->hotplug_lock);
+}
+
+bool
+nouveau_fbcon_hotplugged_in_suspend(struct nouveau_fbdev *fbcon)
+{
+	bool hotplug;
+
+	if (!fbcon)
+		return false;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fbcon->hotplug_lock);
+	hotplug = fbcon->hotplug_suspended && fbcon->hotplug_waiting;
+	mutex_unlock(&fbcon->hotplug_lock);
+
+	return hotplug;
+}
+
 int
 nouveau_fbcon_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
@@ -505,6 +594,7 @@ nouveau_fbcon_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 
 	drm->fbcon = fbcon;
 	INIT_WORK(&drm->fbcon_work, nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend_work);
+	mutex_init(&fbcon->hotplug_lock);
 
 	drm_fb_helper_prepare(dev, &fbcon->helper, &nouveau_fbcon_helper_funcs);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.h
index a6f192ea3fa6..a939628bf7f7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_fbcon.h
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ struct nouveau_fbdev {
 	struct nvif_object gdi;
 	struct nvif_object blit;
 	struct nvif_object twod;
+
+	struct mutex hotplug_lock;
+	bool hotplug_suspended;
+	bool hotplug_waiting;
 };
 
 void nouveau_fbcon_restore(void);
@@ -68,6 +72,11 @@ void nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(struct drm_device *dev, int state);
 void nouveau_fbcon_accel_save_disable(struct drm_device *dev);
 void nouveau_fbcon_accel_restore(struct drm_device *dev);
 
+void nouveau_fbcon_output_poll_changed(struct drm_device *dev);
+bool __must_check nouveau_fbcon_hotplug_suspend(struct nouveau_fbdev *fbcon);
+void nouveau_fbcon_hotplug_resume(struct nouveau_fbdev *fbcon);
+bool nouveau_fbcon_hotplugged_in_suspend(struct nouveau_fbdev *fbcon);
+
 extern int nouveau_nofbaccel;
 
 #endif /* __NV50_FBCON_H__ */
-- 
2.17.1

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