linux-kernel - [PATCH v2] KVM: LAPIC: Fix pv ipis out-of-bounds access

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Date:   Thu, 30 Aug 2018 10:03:30 +0800
From:   Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Liran Alon <liran.alon@...cle.com>,
        Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] KVM: LAPIC: Fix pv ipis out-of-bounds access

From: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>

Dan Carpenter reported that the untrusted data returns from kvm_register_read()
results in the following static checker warning:
  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:576 kvm_pv_send_ipi()
  error: buffer underflow 'map->phys_map' 's32min-s32max'

KVM guest can easily trigger this by executing the following assembly sequence 
in Ring0:

mov $10, %rax
mov $0xFFFFFFFF, %rbx
mov $0xFFFFFFFF, %rdx
mov $0, %rsi
vmcall

As this will cause KVM to execute the following code-path:
vmx_handle_exit() -> handle_vmcall() -> kvm_emulate_hypercall() -> kvm_pv_send_ipi()
which will reach out-of-bounds access.

This patch fixes it by adding a check to kvm_pv_send_ipi() against map->max_apic_id, 
ignoring destinations that are not present and delivering the rest. We also check 
whether or not map->phys_map[min + i] is NULL since the max_apic_id is set to the 
max apic id, some phys_map maybe NULL when apic id is sparse, especially kvm 
unconditionally set max_apic_id to 255 to reserve enough space for any xAPIC ID.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@...cle.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@...cle.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>
---
v1 -> v2:
 * add min > map->max_apic_id check
 * change min to u32
 * add min((u32)BITS_PER_LONG, (map->max_apic_id - min + 1))

 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c            | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 00ddb0c..e6534b3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event);
 void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low,
-    		    unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, int min,
+		    unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, u32 min,
 		    unsigned long icr, int op_64_bit);
 
 u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index 0cefba2..7de605c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
 }
 
 int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low,
-    		    unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, int min,
+		    unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, u32 min,
 		    unsigned long icr, int op_64_bit)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -571,18 +571,27 @@ int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low,
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
 
+	if (min > map->max_apic_id)
+		goto out;
 	/* Bits above cluster_size are masked in the caller.  */
-	for_each_set_bit(i, &ipi_bitmap_low, BITS_PER_LONG) {
-		vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu;
-		count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
+	for_each_set_bit(i, &ipi_bitmap_low,
+		min((u32)BITS_PER_LONG, (map->max_apic_id - min + 1))) {
+		if (map->phys_map[min + i]) {
+			vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu;
+			count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
+		}
 	}
 
 	min += cluster_size;
-	for_each_set_bit(i, &ipi_bitmap_high, BITS_PER_LONG) {
-		vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu;
-		count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
+	for_each_set_bit(i, &ipi_bitmap_high,
+		min((u32)BITS_PER_LONG, (map->max_apic_id - min + 1))) {
+		if (map->phys_map[min + i]) {
+			vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu;
+			count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
+		}
 	}
 
+out:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return count;
 }
-- 
2.7.4