linux-kernel - Re: Access to non-RAM pages

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Date:   Mon, 03 Sep 2018 12:25:10 +1000
From:   Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
        Jürgen Groß <jgross@...e.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Subject: Re: Access to non-RAM pages

On Sun, 2018-09-02 at 19:10 -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 2, 2018 at 7:01 PM Benjamin Herrenschmidt
> <benh@...nel.crashing.org> wrote:
> > 
> > Still, I can potentially see an issue with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
> 
> An unmapped page isn't a problem. That's what the whole
> load_unaligned_zeropad() is about: it's ok to take a fault on the part
> that crosses a page, and we'll just fill the value with zeroes (that's
> the "zeropad" part).

Ah, my bad reading, I was looking at read_word_at_a_time() instead of
load_unaligned_zeropad(). I'm not familiar enough with the dentry qstr
stuff, I assume this is safe ?

> So as long as it's rare (and it is), it's all fine.
> 
> That said, I think we turn off for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC simply because it's
> not rare _enough_.
> 
> And vmalloc() should actually be safe too, simply because I think we
> strive for a guard page between vmalloc areas.
> 
> So only a *mapped* page after the page that matters, and only if it's
> something you can't read without side effects.
> 
> Which basically doesn't happen on x86 in reality. BIOSes just don't
> put MMIO right after the last page of RAM. I think this is why it only
> triggered on Xen, due to some crazy "Xen reacts badly" case where we
> do the speculation into a balloon address.
> 
> So _practically_ this is just a Xen bug, nothing more.
> 
> But since in _theory_ you could have MMIO abut regular RAM directly,
> it's worth maybe making sure it's purely theory.