linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 6/8] kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules

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Date:   Sat, 8 Sep 2018 02:07:09 +0900
From:   Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>
To:     Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>
Cc:     DTML <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Frank Rowand <frowand.list@...il.com>,
        Michal Marek <michal.lkml@...kovi.net>,
        Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Yoshinori Sato <ysato@...rs.sourceforge.jp>,
        Michal Simek <monstr@...str.eu>,
        Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
        Paul Burton <paul.burton@...s.com>,
        James Hogan <jhogan@...nel.org>,
        Ley Foon Tan <lftan@...era.com>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Chris Zankel <chris@...kel.net>,
        Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@...il.com>,
        Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org>,
        arcml <linux-snps-arc@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "moderated list:ARM/FREESCALE IMX / MXC ARM ARCHITECTURE" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "moderated list:H8/300 ARCHITECTURE" 
        <uclinux-h8-devel@...ts.sourceforge.jp>,
        Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@...ux-mips.org>,
        nios2-dev@...ts.rocketboards.org,
        linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
        linux-xtensa@...ux-xtensa.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/8] kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules

2018-08-27 8:56 GMT+09:00 Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>:
> On Sat, Aug 25, 2018 at 9:06 PM Masahiro Yamada
> <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Rob,
>>
>>
>> 2018-08-22 6:55 GMT+09:00 Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>:
>> > There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their
>> > location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain.
>> > The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different.
>> > Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host
>> > compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the
>> > build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This
>> > is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules.
>> >
>> > The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'.
>> > These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler
>> > (specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs.
>> > All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be
>> > dtc.
>> >
>> > This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were
>> > missing the target.
>> >
>> > Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>
>> > Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@...kovi.net>
>> > Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>
>> > Cc: Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>
>> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
>> > Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
>> > Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@...rs.sourceforge.jp>
>> > Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@...str.eu>
>> > Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>
>> > Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@...s.com>
>> > Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@...nel.org>
>> > Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@...era.com>
>> > Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>
>> > Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>
>> > Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
>> > Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@...kel.net>
>> > Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@...il.com>
>> > Cc: linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org
>> > Cc: linux-snps-arc@...ts.infradead.org
>> > Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
>> > Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@...ts.sourceforge.jp
>> > Cc: linux-mips@...ux-mips.org
>> > Cc: nios2-dev@...ts.rocketboards.org
>> > Cc: linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org
>> > Cc: linux-xtensa@...ux-xtensa.org
>> > Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>
>> > ---
>> >  Makefile                 | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> >  arch/arc/Makefile        |  6 ------
>> >  arch/arm/Makefile        | 20 +-------------------
>> >  arch/arm64/Makefile      | 17 +----------------
>> >  arch/c6x/Makefile        |  2 --
>> >  arch/h8300/Makefile      | 11 +----------
>> >  arch/microblaze/Makefile |  4 +---
>> >  arch/mips/Makefile       | 15 +--------------
>> >  arch/nds32/Makefile      |  2 +-
>> >  arch/nios2/Makefile      |  7 -------
>> >  arch/nios2/boot/Makefile |  4 ----
>> >  arch/powerpc/Makefile    |  3 ---
>> >  arch/xtensa/Makefile     | 12 +-----------
>> >  scripts/Makefile         |  1 -
>> >  scripts/Makefile.lib     |  2 +-
>> >  15 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
>> > index c13f8b85ba60..6d89e673f192 100644
>> > --- a/Makefile
>> > +++ b/Makefile
>> > @@ -1212,6 +1212,30 @@ kselftest-merge:
>> >                 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
>> >         +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
>> >
>> > +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > +# Devicetree files
>> > +
>> > +dtstree := $(wildcard arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts)
>
> BTW, there's an error here too. It doesn't work right with
> KBUILD_OUTPUT set and should be:
>
> ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
> dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
> endif
>
>> > +
>> > +ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
>> > +
>> > +%.dtb %.dtb.S %.dtb.o: | dtc
>>
>> I think the pipe operator is unnecessary
>> because Kbuild will descend to $(dtstree) anyway.
>
> The pipe means 'order-only', right?

Yes.

> So it is just a weaker dependency
> for things which are not input files as dtc is not. The 'dtc' here is
> just the dtc rule below, not the actual executable. Or am I missing
> something?


The pipe is used when

  - we want to make sure the weaker prerequisite exists

  - but, we do not want to execute the recipe
    even if the weaker prerequisite is updated


In this case, we want to execute the recipe _all_the_time_.

We compare the timestamp between %.dtb and %.dts in the sub-directory.

We never know the real depenency until the following recipe is run
     $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@



PHONY += dtbs
dtbs: | dtc
      $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)

Here 'dtbs' is a PHONY target.
We always want to run the recipe.
The pipe operator is not sensible.


-- 
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada