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Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2018 22:26:51 -0400
From: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas@...fresne.ca>
To: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...omium.org>, linux-media@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>,
Paweł Ościak <posciak@...omium.org>,
Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...omium.org>,
Kamil Debski <kamil@...as.org>,
Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@...sung.com>,
Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@...sung.com>,
Jeongtae Park <jtp.park@...sung.com>,
Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@...gutronix.de>,
Tiffany Lin <tiffany.lin@...iatek.com>,
Andrew-CT Chen <andrew-ct.chen@...iatek.com>,
Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@...aro.org>,
Todor Tomov <todor.tomov@...aro.org>,
Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@...tlin.com>,
Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 1/2] media: docs-rst: Add decoder UAPI specification
to Codec Interfaces
Le mardi 05 juin 2018 à 19:33 +0900, Tomasz Figa a écrit :
> Due to complexity of the video decoding process, the V4L2 drivers of
> stateful decoder hardware require specific sequencies of V4L2 API calls
> to be followed. These include capability enumeration, initialization,
> decoding, seek, pause, dynamic resolution change, flush and end of
> stream.
>
> Specifics of the above have been discussed during Media Workshops at
> LinuxCon Europe 2012 in Barcelona and then later Embedded Linux
> Conference Europe 2014 in Düsseldorf. The de facto Codec API that
> originated at those events was later implemented by the drivers we already
> have merged in mainline, such as s5p-mfc or mtk-vcodec.
>
> The only thing missing was the real specification included as a part of
> Linux Media documentation. Fix it now and document the decoder part of
> the Codec API.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...omium.org>
> ---
> Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-codec.rst | 771 +++++++++++++++++++++
> Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/v4l2.rst | 14 +-
> 2 files changed, 784 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-codec.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-codec.rst
> index c61e938bd8dc..0483b10c205e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-codec.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-codec.rst
> @@ -34,3 +34,774 @@ the codec and reprogram it whenever another file handler gets access.
> This is different from the usual video node behavior where the video
> properties are global to the device (i.e. changing something through one
> file handle is visible through another file handle).
> +
> +This interface is generally appropriate for hardware that does not
> +require additional software involvement to parse/partially decode/manage
> +the stream before/after processing in hardware.
> +
> +Input data to the Stream API are buffers containing unprocessed video
> +stream (Annex-B H264/H265 stream, raw VP8/9 stream) only. The driver is
> +expected not to require any additional information from the client to
> +process these buffers, and to return decoded frames on the CAPTURE queue
> +in display order.
> +
> +Performing software parsing, processing etc. of the stream in the driver
> +in order to support stream API is strongly discouraged. In such case use
> +of Stateless Codec Interface (in development) is preferred.
> +
> +Conventions and notation used in this document
> +==============================================
> +
> +1. The general V4L2 API rules apply if not specified in this document
> + otherwise.
> +
> +2. The meaning of words “must”, “may”, “should”, etc. is as per RFC
> + 2119.
> +
> +3. All steps not marked “optional” are required.
> +
> +4. :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS`, :c:func:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS` may be used interchangeably with
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL`, :c:func:`VIDIOC_S_CTRL`, unless specified otherwise.
> +
> +5. Single-plane API (see spec) and applicable structures may be used
> + interchangeably with Multi-plane API, unless specified otherwise.
> +
> +6. i = [a..b]: sequence of integers from a to b, inclusive, i.e. i =
> + [0..2]: i = 0, 1, 2.
> +
> +7. For OUTPUT buffer A, A’ represents a buffer on the CAPTURE queue
> + containing data (decoded or encoded frame/stream) that resulted
> + from processing buffer A.
> +
> +Glossary
> +========
> +
> +CAPTURE
> + the destination buffer queue, decoded frames for
> + decoders, encoded bitstream for encoders;
> + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE`` or
> + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE``
> +
> +client
> + application client communicating with the driver
> + implementing this API
> +
> +coded format
> + encoded/compressed video bitstream format (e.g.
> + H.264, VP8, etc.); see raw format; this is not equivalent to fourcc
> + (V4L2 pixelformat), as each coded format may be supported by multiple
> + fourccs (e.g. ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264``, ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_SLICE``, etc.)
> +
> +coded height
> + height for given coded resolution
> +
> +coded resolution
> + stream resolution in pixels aligned to codec
> + format and hardware requirements; see also visible resolution
> +
> +coded width
> + width for given coded resolution
> +
> +decode order
> + the order in which frames are decoded; may differ
> + from display (output) order if frame reordering (B frames) is active in
> + the stream; OUTPUT buffers must be queued in decode order; for frame
> + API, CAPTURE buffers must be returned by the driver in decode order;
> +
> +display order
> + the order in which frames must be displayed
> + (outputted); for stream API, CAPTURE buffers must be returned by the
> + driver in display order;
> +
> +EOS
> + end of stream
> +
> +input height
> + height in pixels for given input resolution
> +
> +input resolution
> + resolution in pixels of source frames being input
> + to the encoder and subject to further cropping to the bounds of visible
> + resolution
> +
> +input width
> + width in pixels for given input resolution
> +
> +OUTPUT
> + the source buffer queue, encoded bitstream for
> + decoders, raw frames for encoders; ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT`` or
> + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE``
> +
> +raw format
> + uncompressed format containing raw pixel data (e.g.
> + YUV, RGB formats)
> +
> +resume point
> + a point in the bitstream from which decoding may
> + start/continue, without any previous state/data present, e.g.: a
> + keyframe (VPX) or SPS/PPS/IDR sequence (H.264); a resume point is
> + required to start decode of a new stream, or to resume decoding after a
> + seek;
> +
> +source buffer
> + buffers allocated for source queue
> +
> +source queue
> + queue containing buffers used for source data, i.e.
> +
> +visible height
> + height for given visible resolution
> +
> +visible resolution
> + stream resolution of the visible picture, in
> + pixels, to be used for display purposes; must be smaller or equal to
> + coded resolution;
> +
> +visible width
> + width for given visible resolution
> +
> +Decoder
> +=======
> +
> +Querying capabilities
> +---------------------
> +
> +1. To enumerate the set of coded formats supported by the driver, the
> + client uses :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` for OUTPUT. The driver must always
> + return the full set of supported formats, irrespective of the
> + format set on the CAPTURE queue.
> +
> +2. To enumerate the set of supported raw formats, the client uses
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` for CAPTURE. The driver must return only the
> + formats supported for the format currently set on the OUTPUT
> + queue.
> + In order to enumerate raw formats supported by a given coded
> + format, the client must first set that coded format on the
> + OUTPUT queue and then enumerate the CAPTURE queue.
> +
> +3. The client may use :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES` to detect supported
> + resolutions for a given format, passing its fourcc in
> + :c:type:`v4l2_frmivalenum` ``pixel_format``.
> +
> + a. Values returned from :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES` for coded formats
> + must be maximums for given coded format for all supported raw
> + formats.
> +
> + b. Values returned from :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES` for raw formats must
> + be maximums for given raw format for all supported coded
> + formats.
> +
> + c. The client should derive the supported resolution for a
> + combination of coded+raw format by calculating the
> + intersection of resolutions returned from calls to
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES` for the given coded and raw formats.
> +
> +4. Supported profiles and levels for given format, if applicable, may be
> + queried using their respective controls via :c:func:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL`.
> +
> +5. The client may use :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS` to enumerate maximum
> + supported framerates by the driver/hardware for a given
> + format+resolution combination.
> +
> +Initialization sequence
> +-----------------------
> +
> +1. (optional) Enumerate supported OUTPUT formats and resolutions. See
> + capability enumeration.
> +
> +2. Set a coded format on the source queue via :c:func:`VIDIOC_S_FMT`
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. type = OUTPUT
> +
> + ii. fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat set to a coded format
> +
> + iii. fmt.pix_mp.width, fmt.pix_mp.height only if cannot be
> + parsed from the stream for the given coded format;
> + ignored otherwise;
> +
> + b. Return values:
> +
> + i. EINVAL: unsupported format.
> +
> + ii. Others: per spec
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + The driver must not adjust pixelformat, so if
> + ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264`` is passed but only
> + ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_SLICE`` is supported, S_FMT will return
> + -EINVAL. If both are acceptable by client, calling S_FMT for
> + the other after one gets rejected may be required (or use
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` to discover beforehand, see Capability
> + enumeration).
> +
> +3. (optional) Get minimum number of buffers required for OUTPUT queue
> + via :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL`. This is useful if client intends to use
> + more buffers than minimum required by hardware/format (see
> + allocation).
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. id = ``V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_OUTPUT``
> +
> + b. Return values: per spec.
> +
> + c. Return fields:
> +
> + i. value: required number of OUTPUT buffers for the currently set
> + format;
> +
> +4. Allocate source (bitstream) buffers via :c:func:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` on OUTPUT
> + queue.
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. count = n, where n > 0.
> +
> + ii. type = OUTPUT
> +
> + iii. memory = as per spec
> +
> + b. Return values: Per spec.
> +
> + c. Return fields:
> +
> + i. count: adjusted to allocated number of buffers
> +
> + d. The driver must adjust count to minimum of required number of
> + source buffers for given format and count passed. The client
> + must check this value after the ioctl returns to get the
> + number of buffers allocated.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + Passing count = 1 is useful for letting the driver choose
> + the minimum according to the selected format/hardware
> + requirements.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + To allocate more than minimum number of buffers (for pipeline
> + depth), use G_CTRL(``V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_OUTPUT)`` to
> + get minimum number of buffers required by the driver/format,
> + and pass the obtained value plus the number of additional
> + buffers needed in count to :c:func:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS`.
> +
> +5. Begin parsing the stream for stream metadata via :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMON` on
> + OUTPUT queue. This step allows the driver to parse/decode
> + initial stream metadata until enough information to allocate
> + CAPTURE buffers is found. This is indicated by the driver by
> + sending a ``V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE`` event, which the client
> + must handle.
> +
> + a. Required fields: as per spec.
> +
> + b. Return values: as per spec.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + Calling :c:func:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS`, :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMON`
> + or :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_FMT` on the CAPTURE queue at this time is not
> + allowed and must return EINVAL.
> +
> +6. This step only applies for coded formats that contain resolution
> + information in the stream.
> + Continue queuing/dequeuing bitstream buffers to/from the
> + OUTPUT queue via :c:func:`VIDIOC_QBUF` and :c:func:`VIDIOC_DQBUF`. The driver
> + must keep processing and returning each buffer to the client
> + until required metadata to send a ``V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE``
> + for source change type ``V4L2_EVENT_SRC_CH_RESOLUTION`` is
> + found. There is no requirement to pass enough data for this to
> + occur in the first buffer and the driver must be able to
> + process any number
> +
> + a. Required fields: as per spec.
> +
> + b. Return values: as per spec.
> +
> + c. If data in a buffer that triggers the event is required to decode
> + the first frame, the driver must not return it to the client,
> + but must retain it for further decoding.
> +
> + d. Until the resolution source event is sent to the client, calling
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_FMT` on the CAPTURE queue must return -EINVAL.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + No decoded frames are produced during this phase.
> +
> +7. This step only applies for coded formats that contain resolution
> + information in the stream.
> + Receive and handle ``V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE`` from the driver
> + via :c:func:`VIDIOC_DQEVENT`. The driver must send this event once
> + enough data is obtained from the stream to allocate CAPTURE
> + buffers and to begin producing decoded frames.
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. type = ``V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE``
> +
> + b. Return values: as per spec.
> +
> + c. The driver must return u.src_change.changes =
> + ``V4L2_EVENT_SRC_CH_RESOLUTION``.
> +
> +8. This step only applies for coded formats that contain resolution
> + information in the stream.
> + Call :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_FMT` for CAPTURE queue to get format for the
> + destination buffers parsed/decoded from the bitstream.
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. type = CAPTURE
> +
> + b. Return values: as per spec.
> +
> + c. Return fields:
> +
> + i. fmt.pix_mp.width, fmt.pix_mp.height: coded resolution
> + for the decoded frames
> +
> + ii. fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat: default/required/preferred by
> + driver pixelformat for decoded frames.
> +
> + iii. num_planes: set to number of planes for pixelformat.
> +
> + iv. For each plane p = [0, num_planes-1]:
> + plane_fmt[p].sizeimage, plane_fmt[p].bytesperline as
> + per spec for coded resolution.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + Te value of pixelformat may be any pixel format supported,
> + and must
> + be supported for current stream, based on the information
> + parsed from the stream and hardware capabilities. It is
> + suggested that driver chooses the preferred/optimal format
> + for given configuration. For example, a YUV format may be
> + preferred over an RGB format, if additional conversion step
> + would be required.
> +
> +9. (optional) Enumerate CAPTURE formats via :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` on
> + CAPTURE queue.
> + Once the stream information is parsed and known, the client
> + may use this ioctl to discover which raw formats are supported
> + for given stream and select on of them via :c:func:`VIDIOC_S_FMT`.
> +
> + a. Fields/return values as per spec.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + The driver must return only formats supported for the
> + current stream parsed in this initialization sequence, even
> + if more formats may be supported by the driver in general.
> + For example, a driver/hardware may support YUV and RGB
> + formats for resolutions 1920x1088 and lower, but only YUV for
> + higher resolutions (e.g. due to memory bandwidth
> + limitations). After parsing a resolution of 1920x1088 or
> + lower, :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` may return a set of YUV and RGB
> + pixelformats, but after parsing resolution higher than
> + 1920x1088, the driver must not return (unsupported for this
> + resolution) RGB.
> +
> + However, subsequent resolution change event
> + triggered after discovering a resolution change within the
> + same stream may switch the stream into a lower resolution;
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` must return RGB formats again in that case.
> +
> +10. (optional) Choose a different CAPTURE format than suggested via
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_S_FMT` on CAPTURE queue. It is possible for the client
> + to choose a different format than selected/suggested by the
> + driver in :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_FMT`.
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. type = CAPTURE
> +
> + ii. fmt.pix_mp.pixelformat set to a coded format
> +
> + b. Return values:
> +
> + i. EINVAL: unsupported format.
> +
> + c. Calling :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` to discover currently available formats
> + after receiving ``V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE`` is useful to find
> + out a set of allowed pixelformats for given configuration,
> + but not required.
> +
> +11. (optional) Acquire visible resolution via :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_SELECTION`.
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. type = CAPTURE
> +
> + ii. target = ``V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP``
> +
> + b. Return values: per spec.
> +
> + c. Return fields
> +
> + i. r.left, r.top, r.width, r.height: visible rectangle; this must
> + fit within coded resolution returned from :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_FMT`.
> +
> +12. (optional) Get minimum number of buffers required for CAPTURE queue
> + via :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL`. This is useful if client intends to use
> + more buffers than minimum required by hardware/format (see
> + allocation).
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. id = ``V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE``
> +
> + b. Return values: per spec.
> +
> + c. Return fields:
> +
> + i. value: minimum number of buffers required to decode the stream
> + parsed in this initialization sequence.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + Note that the minimum number of buffers must be at least the
> + number required to successfully decode the current stream.
> + This may for example be the required DPB size for an H.264
> + stream given the parsed stream configuration (resolution,
> + level).
> +
> +13. Allocate destination (raw format) buffers via :c:func:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` on the
> + CAPTURE queue.
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. count = n, where n > 0.
> +
> + ii. type = CAPTURE
> +
> + iii. memory = as per spec
> +
> + b. Return values: Per spec.
> +
> + c. Return fields:
> +
> + i. count: adjusted to allocated number of buffers.
> +
> + d. The driver must adjust count to minimum of required number of
> + destination buffers for given format and stream configuration
> + and the count passed. The client must check this value after
> + the ioctl returns to get the number of buffers allocated.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + Passing count = 1 is useful for letting the driver choose
> + the minimum.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + To allocate more than minimum number of buffers (for pipeline
> + depth), use G_CTRL(``V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE)`` to
> + get minimum number of buffers required, and pass the obtained
> + value plus the number of additional buffers needed in count
> + to :c:func:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS`.
> +
> +14. Call :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMON` to initiate decoding frames.
> +
> + a. Required fields: as per spec.
> +
> + b. Return values: as per spec.
> +
> +Decoding
> +--------
> +
> +This state is reached after a successful initialization sequence. In
> +this state, client queues and dequeues buffers to both queues via
> +:c:func:`VIDIOC_QBUF` and :c:func:`VIDIOC_DQBUF`, as per spec.
> +
> +Both queues operate independently. The client may queue and dequeue
> +buffers to queues in any order and at any rate, also at a rate different
> +for each queue. The client may queue buffers within the same queue in
> +any order (V4L2 index-wise). It is recommended for the client to operate
> +the queues independently for best performance.
> +
> +Source OUTPUT buffers must contain:
> +
> +- H.264/AVC: one or more complete NALUs of an Annex B elementary
> + stream; one buffer does not have to contain enough data to decode
> + a frame;
> +
> +- VP8/VP9: one or more complete frames.
> +
> +No direct relationship between source and destination buffers and the
> +timing of buffers becoming available to dequeue should be assumed in the
> +Stream API. Specifically:
> +
> +- a buffer queued to OUTPUT queue may result in no buffers being
> + produced on the CAPTURE queue (e.g. if it does not contain
> + encoded data, or if only metadata syntax structures are present
> + in it), or one or more buffers produced on the CAPTURE queue (if
> + the encoded data contained more than one frame, or if returning a
> + decoded frame allowed the driver to return a frame that preceded
> + it in decode, but succeeded it in display order)
> +
> +- a buffer queued to OUTPUT may result in a buffer being produced on
> + the CAPTURE queue later into decode process, and/or after
> + processing further OUTPUT buffers, or be returned out of order,
> + e.g. if display reordering is used
> +
> +- buffers may become available on the CAPTURE queue without additional
> + buffers queued to OUTPUT (e.g. during flush or EOS)
> +
> +Seek
> +----
> +
> +Seek is controlled by the OUTPUT queue, as it is the source of bitstream
> +data. CAPTURE queue remains unchanged/unaffected.
> +
> +1. Stop the OUTPUT queue to begin the seek sequence via
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMOFF`.
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. type = OUTPUT
> +
> + b. The driver must drop all the pending OUTPUT buffers and they are
> + treated as returned to the client (as per spec).
> +
> +2. Restart the OUTPUT queue via :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMON`
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. type = OUTPUT
> +
> + b. The driver must be put in a state after seek and be ready to
> + accept new source bitstream buffers.
> +
> +3. Start queuing buffers to OUTPUT queue containing stream data after
> + the seek until a suitable resume point is found.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + There is no requirement to begin queuing stream
> + starting exactly from a resume point (e.g. SPS or a keyframe).
> + The driver must handle any data queued and must keep processing
> + the queued buffers until it finds a suitable resume point.
> + While looking for a resume point, the driver processes OUTPUT
> + buffers and returns them to the client without producing any
> + decoded frames.
> +
> +4. After a resume point is found, the driver will start returning
> + CAPTURE buffers with decoded frames.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + There is no precise specification for CAPTURE queue of when it
> + will start producing buffers containing decoded data from
> + buffers queued after the seek, as it operates independently
> + from OUTPUT queue.
> +
> + - The driver is allowed to and may return a number of remaining CAPTURE
> + buffers containing decoded frames from before the seek after the
> + seek sequence (STREAMOFF-STREAMON) is performed.
> +
> + - The driver is also allowed to and may not return all decoded frames
> + queued but not decode before the seek sequence was initiated.
> + E.g. for an OUTPUT queue sequence: QBUF(A), QBUF(B),
> + STREAMOFF(OUT), STREAMON(OUT), QBUF(G), QBUF(H), any of the
> + following results on the CAPTURE queue is allowed: {A’, B’, G’,
> + H’}, {A’, G’, H’}, {G’, H’}.
> +
> +Pause
> +-----
> +
> +In order to pause, the client should just cease queuing buffers onto the
> +OUTPUT queue. This is different from the general V4L2 API definition of
> +pause, which involves calling :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMOFF` on the queue. Without
> +source bitstream data, there is not data to process and the hardware
> +remains idle. Conversely, using :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMOFF` on OUTPUT queue
> +indicates a seek, which 1) drops all buffers in flight and 2) after a
> +subsequent :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMON` will look for and only continue from a
> +resume point. This is usually undesirable for pause. The
> +STREAMOFF-STREAMON sequence is intended for seeking.
> +
> +Similarly, CAPTURE queue should remain streaming as well, as the
> +STREAMOFF-STREAMON sequence on it is intended solely for changing buffer
> +sets
> +
> +Dynamic resolution change
> +-------------------------
> +
> +When driver encounters a resolution change in the stream, the dynamic
> +resolution change sequence is started.
> +
> +1. On encountering a resolution change in the stream. The driver must
> + first process and decode all remaining buffers from before the
> + resolution change point.
> +
> +2. After all buffers containing decoded frames from before the
> + resolution change point are ready to be dequeued on the
> + CAPTURE queue, the driver sends a ``V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE``
> + event for source change type ``V4L2_EVENT_SRC_CH_RESOLUTION``.
> + The last buffer from before the change must be marked with
> + :c:type:`v4l2_buffer` ``flags`` flag ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST`` as in the flush
> + sequence.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + Any attempts to dequeue more buffers beyond the buffer marked
> + with ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST`` will result in a -EPIPE error from
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_DQBUF`.
> +
> +3. After dequeuing all remaining buffers from the CAPTURE queue, the
> + client must call :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMOFF` on the CAPTURE queue. The
> + OUTPUT queue remains streaming (calling STREAMOFF on it would
> + trigger a seek).
> + Until STREAMOFF is called on the CAPTURE queue (acknowledging
> + the event), the driver operates as if the resolution hasn’t
> + changed yet, i.e. :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_FMT`, etc. return previous
> + resolution.
> +
> +4. The client frees the buffers on the CAPTURE queue using
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS`.
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. count = 0
> +
> + ii. type = CAPTURE
> +
> + iii. memory = as per spec
> +
> +5. The client calls :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_FMT` for CAPTURE to get the new format
> + information.
> + This is identical to calling :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_FMT` after
> + ``V4L2_EVENT_SRC_CH_RESOLUTION`` in the initialization
> + sequence and should be handled similarly.
> +
> + .. note::
> +
> + It is allowed for the driver not to support the same
> + pixelformat as previously used (before the resolution change)
> + for the new resolution. The driver must select a default
> + supported pixelformat and return it from :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_FMT`, and
> + client must take note of it.
> +
> +6. (optional) The client is allowed to enumerate available formats and
> + select a different one than currently chosen (returned via
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_G_FMT)`. This is identical to a corresponding step in
> + the initialization sequence.
> +
> +7. (optional) The client acquires visible resolution as in
> + initialization sequence.
> +
> +8. (optional) The client acquires minimum number of buffers as in
> + initialization sequence.
> +
> +9. The client allocates a new set of buffers for the CAPTURE queue via
> + :c:func:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS`. This is identical to a corresponding step in
> + the initialization sequence.
> +
> +10. The client resumes decoding by issuing :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMON` on the
> + CAPTURE queue.
> +
> +During the resolution change sequence, the OUTPUT queue must remain
> +streaming. Calling :c:func:`VIDIOC_STREAMOFF` on OUTPUT queue will initiate seek.
> +
> +The OUTPUT queue operates separately from the CAPTURE queue for the
> +duration of the entire resolution change sequence. It is allowed (and
> +recommended for best performance and simplcity) for the client to keep
> +queuing/dequeuing buffers from/to OUTPUT queue even while processing
> +this sequence.
> +
> +.. note::
> +
> + It is also possible for this sequence to be triggered without
> + change in resolution if a different number of CAPTURE buffers is
> + required in order to continue decoding the stream.
> +
> +Flush
> +-----
> +
> +Flush is the process of draining the CAPTURE queue of any remaining
> +buffers. After the flush sequence is complete, the client has received
> +all decoded frames for all OUTPUT buffers queued before the sequence was
> +started.
> +
> +1. Begin flush by issuing :c:func:`VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD`.
> +
> + a. Required fields:
> +
> + i. cmd = ``V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP``
> +
> +2. The driver must process and decode as normal all OUTPUT buffers
> + queued by the client before the :c:func:`VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD` was
> + issued.
> + Any operations triggered as a result of processing these
> + buffers (including the initialization and resolution change
> + sequences) must be processed as normal by both the driver and
> + the client before proceeding with the flush sequence.
> +
> +3. Once all OUTPUT buffers queued before ``V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP`` are
> + processed:
> +
> + a. If the CAPTURE queue is streaming, once all decoded frames (if
> + any) are ready to be dequeued on the CAPTURE queue, the
> + driver must send a ``V4L2_EVENT_EOS``. The driver must also
> + set ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST`` in :c:type:`v4l2_buffer` ``flags`` field on the
> + buffer on the CAPTURE queue containing the last frame (if
> + any) produced as a result of processing the OUTPUT buffers
> + queued before ``V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP``. If no more frames are
> + left to be returned at the point of handling
> + ``V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP``, the driver must return an empty buffer
Sorry to come late, I didn't notice this detail before. Why do we need
this empty buffer special case here ? Why can't we unblock the queue
with -EPIPE, which is an already a supported special case ? This could
even be handled by the m2m framework.
> + (with :c:type:`v4l2_buffer` ``bytesused`` = 0) as the last buffer with
> + ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST`` set instead.
> + Any attempts to dequeue more buffers beyond the buffer
> + marked with ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST`` will result in a -EPIPE
> + error from :c:func:`VIDIOC_DQBUF`.
> +
> + b. If the CAPTURE queue is NOT streaming, no action is necessary for
> + CAPTURE queue and the driver must send a ``V4L2_EVENT_EOS``
> + immediately after all OUTPUT buffers in question have been
> + processed.
> +
> +4. To resume, client may issue ``V4L2_DEC_CMD_START``.
> +
> +End of stream
> +-------------
> +
> +When an explicit end of stream is encountered by the driver in the
> +stream, it must send a ``V4L2_EVENT_EOS`` to the client after all frames
> +are decoded and ready to be dequeued on the CAPTURE queue, with the
> +:c:type:`v4l2_buffer` ``flags`` set to ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST``. This behavior is
> +identical to the flush sequence as if triggered by the client via
> +``V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP``.
> +
> +Commit points
> +-------------
> +
> +Setting formats and allocating buffers triggers changes in the behavior
> +of the driver.
> +
> +1. Setting format on OUTPUT queue may change the set of formats
> + supported/advertised on the CAPTURE queue. It also must change
> + the format currently selected on CAPTURE queue if it is not
> + supported by the newly selected OUTPUT format to a supported one.
> +
> +2. Enumerating formats on CAPTURE queue must only return CAPTURE formats
> + supported for the OUTPUT format currently set.
> +
> +3. Setting/changing format on CAPTURE queue does not change formats
> + available on OUTPUT queue. An attempt to set CAPTURE format that
> + is not supported for the currently selected OUTPUT format must
> + result in an error (-EINVAL) from :c:func:`VIDIOC_S_FMT`.
> +
> +4. Enumerating formats on OUTPUT queue always returns a full set of
> + supported formats, irrespective of the current format selected on
> + CAPTURE queue.
> +
> +5. After allocating buffers on the OUTPUT queue, it is not possible to
> + change format on it.
> +
> +To summarize, setting formats and allocation must always start with the
> +OUTPUT queue and the OUTPUT queue is the master that governs the set of
> +supported formats for the CAPTURE queue.
> diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/v4l2.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/v4l2.rst
> index b89e5621ae69..563d5b861d1c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/v4l2.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/v4l2.rst
> @@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ Authors, in alphabetical order:
>
> - Original author of the V4L2 API and documentation.
>
> +- Figa, Tomasz <tfiga@...omium.org>
> +
> + - Documented parts of the V4L2 (stateful) Codec Interface. Migrated from Google Docs to kernel documentation.
> +
> - H Schimek, Michael <mschimek@....at>
>
> - Original author of the V4L2 API and documentation.
> @@ -65,6 +69,10 @@ Authors, in alphabetical order:
>
> - Designed and documented the multi-planar API.
>
> +- Osciak, Pawel <posciak@...omium.org>
> +
> + - Documented the V4L2 (stateful) Codec Interface.
> +
> - Palosaari, Antti <crope@....fi>
>
> - SDR API.
> @@ -85,7 +93,7 @@ Authors, in alphabetical order:
>
> - Designed and documented the VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl, the extended control ioctls, major parts of the sliced VBI API, the MPEG encoder and decoder APIs and the DV Timings API.
>
> -**Copyright** |copy| 1999-2016: Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Pawel Osciak, Sakari Ailus & Antti Palosaari.
> +**Copyright** |copy| 1999-2018: Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Pawel Osciak, Sakari Ailus & Antti Palosaari, Tomasz Figa.
>
> Except when explicitly stated as GPL, programming examples within this
> part can be used and distributed without restrictions.
> @@ -94,6 +102,10 @@ part can be used and distributed without restrictions.
> Revision History
> ****************
>
> +:revision: TBD / TBD (*tf*)
> +
> +Add specification of V4L2 Codec Interface UAPI.
> +
> :revision: 4.10 / 2016-07-15 (*rr*)
>
> Introduce HSV formats.
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