linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v12 0/6] Driver for at91 usart in spi mode

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Date:   Wed, 12 Sep 2018 13:17:57 +0200
From:   Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@...tlin.com>
To:     Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>
Cc:     Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
        radu_nicolae.pirea@....ro, Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@...rochip.com>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>, Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.com>,
        Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@...il.com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        "open list:OPEN FIRMWARE AND FLATTENED DEVICE TREE BINDINGS" 
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:SERIAL DRIVERS" <linux-serial@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-spi <linux-spi@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v12 0/6] Driver for at91 usart in spi mode

On 12/09/2018 11:54:07+0100, Lee Jones wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Sep 2018, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > On Wed, Sep 12, 2018 at 10:41 AM Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org> wrote:
> > > On Wed, 12 Sep 2018, Alexandre Belloni wrote:
> > > > On 11/09/2018 23:54:40+0100, Lee Jones wrote:
> > > > > > > http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6438-32-bit-ARM926-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9G45_Datasheet.pdf
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > USART doc starting p572, registers p621.
> > > > >
> > > > > After looking at the datasheet, I don't see any reason why one of the
> > > > > two drivers can't be selected using different compatible strings.
> > > >
> > > > Because there is only one IP and we don't use the device tree to selecet
> > > > linux specific drivers.
> > >
> > > We do it all the time.  There are loads of MFDs (def: same IP, with
> > > different functions) which have separate compatibles for their various
> > > functions.  If you wish this IP to operate as an SPI controller, it
> > > should have an SPI compatible, if you wish it to operate as a U(S)ART,
> > > then it should have a UART compatible.  It's what we do for most of
> > > the other MFDs in the kernel.
> > 
> > There is a big difference: MFD functions are(more or less) independent
> > functions, which can be used at the same time. It makes perfect sense for a
> > single IP block that has both SPI and UART interfaces, that can be used at
> > the same time.
> > 
> > In this case, there is a single piece of hardware that can perform
> > different functions, but not at the same time. Performing a different
> > function means configuring the hardware for that function, hence using a
> > different driver (from a different subsystem).
> 
> Yes, I can see that PoV.
> 
> But ... we can't have it both ways.  *Either* it's a true MFD, in
> which case it can/should have 2 separate compatible strings which can
> be specified directly from the DT.  *Or* it's not an MFD.  In the
> latter case, which I think we're all agreeing on (else we'd have 2
> compatible strings), MFD is not the place to handle this (my original
> point).
> 

If that is what bothers you, then let's move it out of mfd.

> So ... this is a USART device which can do SPI, right?
> 
> My current thinking is that; as this is a USART device first &
> foremost, the USART should be probed in the first instance regardless,
> then if SPI mode is specified it (the USART driver) registers the SPI
> platform driver (as MFD does currently) and exits gracefully, allowing
> the SPI driver to take over.
> 
> Spanner in the works: is it physically possible to change the mode at
> run-time?  :s

Yes it is possible but on Linux that will not happen without probing
the drivers again. I think DT overlays will be the only possible use
case because on SPI, you'd still have to provide nodes for the connected
SPI devices.

-- 
Alexandre Belloni, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com