linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] PCI: kirin: Fix section mismatch warning

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Message-ID: <CAKwvOdkQGHvE4JgfwZ2Hvk0HowBFvTBWwBSpkVtKX4U4iBEg=w@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 19 Sep 2018 11:35:45 -0700
From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To:     Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>
Cc:     lorenzo.pieralisi@....com, songxiaowei@...ilicon.com,
        wangbinghui@...ilicon.com, bhelgaas@...gle.com,
        linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI: kirin: Fix section mismatch warning

On Wed, Sep 19, 2018 at 10:58 AM Nathan Chancellor
<natechancellor@...il.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Sep 19, 2018 at 10:35:55AM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> > On Wed, Sep 19, 2018 at 3:29 AM Lorenzo Pieralisi
> > <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Xiaowei, Binghui,
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 18, 2018 at 10:38:29PM -0700, Nathan Chancellor wrote:
> > > > WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x4758cc): Section mismatch in reference from
> > > > the function kirin_pcie_probe() to the function
> > > > .init.text:kirin_add_pcie_port()
> > > > The function kirin_pcie_probe() references
> > > > the function __init kirin_add_pcie_port().
> > > > This is often because kirin_pcie_probe lacks a __init
> > > > annotation or the annotation of kirin_add_pcie_port is wrong.
> > > >
> > > > Remove '__init' from kirin_add_pcie_port so there is no mismatch.
> > >
> > > I think that instead of removing __init section tag we should add
> > > it to kirin_pcie_probe().
> >
> > A bunch of these functions have a single call site, with a mix of __init:
> >
> > kirin_pcie_probe() ->
> >   kirin_add_pcie_port() ->  // __init
> >     kirin_pcie_add_msi()
> >
> > But it looks like probe functions should be marked init:
> > $ cd drivers; grep -r __init | grep probe
> >
> > seems to turn up quite a lot of *probe() functions that are marked __init.
> > https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/html/x281.htm has more info, and
> > from reading that, it seems that it's a no-op for a module that's
> > marked loadable.
> >
> > So I agree; __init should be added to kirin_pcie_probe(), but also
> > kirin_pcie_add_msi().  That way if the module is statically compiled
> > into the kernel image, these functions with a single call site get
> > cleaned up after init.
> >
> > Nathan, would you mind sending a v2?
> >
>
> Hi Nick and Lorenzo,
>
> I had tested adding __init to both kirin_pcie_probe and
> kirin_pcie_add_msi but ran into this warning:
>
> WARNING: vmlinux.o(.data+0x68b78): Section mismatch in reference from
> the variable kirin_pcie_driver to the function

I think we want builtin_platform_driver_probe() here.

Try removing the probe reference from the declaration of
kirin_pcie_driver, and then calling

builtin_platform_driver_probe(kirin_pcie_driver, kirin_pcie_probe);

Does that fix the section mismatches, while keeping as much in __init
as possible?

> .init.text:kirin_pcie_probe()
> The variable kirin_pcie_driver references
> the function __init kirin_pcie_probe()
>
> Doing a quick 'grep -r __init | grep platform_driver' doesn't show any
> 'static struct platform_driver' constructs marked as __init, leading me
> to believe this patch is the proper solution.
>
> I'm happy to hear otherwise, thank you both for the quick responses,
> Nathan
>
> > >
> > > Please let me know and ACK accordingly.
> > >
> > > Lorenzo
> > >
> > > > Fixes: fc5165db245a ("PCI: kirin: Add HiSilicon Kirin SoC PCIe controller driver")
> > > > Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c | 4 ++--
> > > >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
> > > > index 5352e0c3be82..9b599296205d 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
> > > > @@ -467,8 +467,8 @@ static int kirin_pcie_add_msi(struct dw_pcie *pci,
> > > >       return 0;
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > -static int __init kirin_add_pcie_port(struct dw_pcie *pci,
> > > > -                                   struct platform_device *pdev)
> > > > +static int kirin_add_pcie_port(struct dw_pcie *pci,
> > > > +                            struct platform_device *pdev)
> > > >  {
> > > >       int ret;
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > 2.19.0
> > > >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Thanks,
> > ~Nick Desaulniers



-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers