linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] glibc: Perform rseq(2) registration at nptl init and thread creation

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Date:   Thu, 20 Sep 2018 16:14:17 -0400 (EDT)
From:   Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
To:     Joseph Myers <joseph@...esourcery.com>
Cc:     carlos <carlos@...hat.com>, Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ben Maurer <bmaurer@...com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Dave Watson <davejwatson@...com>, Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>,
        libc-alpha <libc-alpha@...rceware.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-api <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] glibc: Perform rseq(2) registration at nptl init
 and thread creation

----- On Sep 19, 2018, at 1:10 PM, Joseph Myers joseph@...esourcery.com wrote:

> On Wed, 19 Sep 2018, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> 
>> > This looks like it's coming from the Linux kernel.  Can't the relevant
>> > uapi header just be used directly without copying into glibc (with due
>> > care to ensure that glibc still builds if the kernel headers used for the
>> > build are too old - you need such conditionals anyway if they don't define
>> > the relevant syscall number)?
>> 
>> This is indeed in the list of "things to consider" I've put in the patch
>> commit message. If the usual practice is to build against uapi kernel headers
>> outside of the glibc tree, I'm fine with that.
> 
> We build with, currently, 3.2 or later headers (since 3.2 is EOL there's a
> case for updating the minimum in glibc for both compile time and runtime,
> but I haven't proposed that since there isn't much cleanup that would
> enable and there's the open question of Carlos's proposal to eliminate the
> runtime check on the kernel version and just let things try to run anyway
> even if it's older than the configured minimum).

Are you saying glibc has an explicit check for the kernel version visible
from /proc before using specific features ? If so, how can this work with
the variety of feature backports we find in the distribution kernels out
there ?

Checking whether specific system calls return ENOSYS errors seems more
flexible.

> Functions depending on
> new syscalls may return ENOSYS errors if the headers used to build glibc
> were too old.  Since this patch is providing a data interface rather than
> functions that can set errno to ENOSYS, presumably you have some other way
> of signalling unavailability which would apply both with a too-old kernel
> at runtime and too-old headers at compile time.

For too-old kernel at runtime, having rseq registration return ENOSYS
leaves the the content of __rseq_abi->cpu_id at its initial value
(RSEQ_CPU_ID_UNINITIALIZED = -1).

For too-old headers at compile time, one possibility is that we don't event
expose the __rseq_abi TLS symbol. OTOH, if we need to keep exposing it anyway
for ABI consistency purposes, then we'd leave its cpu_id field at the initial
value (-1). But that would require that we copy linux/rseq.h into the glibc
source tree.

Thoughts ?

Thanks,

Mathieu

> 
> --
> Joseph S. Myers
> joseph@...esourcery.com

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com