linux-kernel - [PATCH v2] ARM: use choice for kernel unwinders

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Message-Id: <20180925212018.27132-1-stefan@agner.ch>
Date:   Tue, 25 Sep 2018 23:20:18 +0200
From:   Stefan Agner <stefan@...er.ch>
To:     linux@...linux.org.uk, arnd@...db.de
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Stefan Agner <stefan@...er.ch>
Subject: [PATCH v2] ARM: use choice for kernel unwinders

While in theory multiple unwinders could be compiled in, it does
not make sense in practise. Use a choice to make the unwinder
selection mutually exclusive and mandatory.

Already before this commit it has not been possible to deselect
FRAME_POINTER. Remove the obsolete comment.

Furthermore, to produce a meaningful backtrace with FRAME_POINTER
enabled the kernel needs a specific function prologue:
    mov    ip, sp
    stmfd    sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
    sub    fp, ip, #4

To get to the required prologue gcc uses apcs and no-sched-prolog.
This compiler options are not available on clang, and clang is not
able to generate the required prologue. Make the FRAME_POINTER
config symbol depending on !clang.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@...er.ch>
---
 arch/arm/Kconfig.debug | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 lib/Kconfig.debug      |  6 +++---
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug b/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
index f6fcb8a79889..3408f1ad394c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -45,30 +45,42 @@ config DEBUG_WX
 
 		If in doubt, say "Y".
 
-# RMK wants arm kernels compiled with frame pointers or stack unwinding.
-# If you know what you are doing and are willing to live without stack
-# traces, you can get a slightly smaller kernel by setting this option to
-# n, but then RMK will have to kill you ;).
-config FRAME_POINTER
-	bool
-	depends on !THUMB2_KERNEL
-	default y if !ARM_UNWIND || FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+choice
+	prompt "Choose kernel unwinder"
+	default UNWINDER_ARM if AEABI && !FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+	default UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER if !AEABI || FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+	help
+	  This determines which method will be used for unwinding kernel stack
+	  traces for panics, oopses, bugs, warnings, perf, /proc/<pid>/stack,
+	  livepatch, lockdep, and more.
+
+config UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER
+	bool "Frame pointer unwinder"
+	depends on !THUMB2_KERNEL && !CC_IS_CLANG
+	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
+	select FRAME_POINTER
 	help
-	  If you say N here, the resulting kernel will be slightly smaller and
-	  faster. However, if neither FRAME_POINTER nor ARM_UNWIND are enabled,
-	  when a problem occurs with the kernel, the information that is
-	  reported is severely limited.
+	  This option enables the frame pointer unwinder for unwinding
+	  kernel stack traces.
 
-config ARM_UNWIND
-	bool "Enable stack unwinding support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+config UNWINDER_ARM
+	bool "ARM EABI stack unwinder"
 	depends on AEABI
-	default y
+	select ARM_UNWIND
 	help
 	  This option enables stack unwinding support in the kernel
 	  using the information automatically generated by the
 	  compiler. The resulting kernel image is slightly bigger but
 	  the performance is not affected. Currently, this feature
-	  only works with EABI compilers. If unsure say Y.
+	  only works with EABI compilers.
+
+endchoice
+
+config ARM_UNWIND
+	bool
+
+config FRAME_POINTER
+	bool
 
 config OLD_MCOUNT
 	bool
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 4966c4fbe7f7..8d24f4ed66fd 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ config LOCKDEP
 	bool
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
 	select STACKTRACE
-	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !ARM_UNWIND && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARC && !X86
+	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !ARM && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARC && !X86
 	select KALLSYMS
 	select KALLSYMS_ALL
 
@@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
 	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
 	depends on !X86_64
 	select STACKTRACE
-	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM_UNWIND && !ARC && !X86
+	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86
 	help
 	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
 
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@ config LATENCYTOP
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
 	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
 	depends on PROC_FS
-	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM_UNWIND && !ARC && !X86
+	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86
 	select KALLSYMS
 	select KALLSYMS_ALL
 	select STACKTRACE
-- 
2.19.0