linux-kernel - [RFC v3 0/1] ns: introduce binfmt

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Date:   Thu,  4 Oct 2018 00:50:21 +0200
From:   Laurent Vivier <laurent@...ier.eu>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Dmitry Safonov <dima@...sta.com>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com>,
        Andrei Vagin <avagin@...nvz.org>,
        containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        linux-api@...r.kernel.org, Laurent Vivier <laurent@...ier.eu>
Subject: [RFC v3 0/1] ns: introduce binfmt_misc namespace

v3: create a structure to store binfmt_misc data,
    add a pointer to this structure in the user_namespace structure,
    in init_user_ns structure this pointer points to an init_binfmt_ns
    structure. And all new user namespaces point to this init structure.
    A new binfmt namespace structure is allocated if the binfmt_misc
    filesystem is mounted in a user namespace that is not the initial
    one but its binfmt namespace pointer points to the initial one.
    add override_creds()/revert_creds() around open_exec() in
    bm_register_write()

v2: no new namespace, binfmt_misc data are now part of
    the mount namespace
    I put this in mount namespace instead of user namespace
    because the mount namespace is already needed and
    I don't want to force to have the user namespace for that.
    As this is a filesystem, it seems logic to have it here.

This allows to define a new interpreter for each new container.

But the main goal is to be able to chroot to a directory
using a binfmt_misc interpreter without being root.

I have a modified version of unshare at:

  git@...hub.com:vivier/util-linux.git branch unshare-chroot

with some new options to unshare binfmt_misc namespace and to chroot
to a directory.

If you have a directory /chroot/powerpc/jessie containing debian for powerpc
binaries and a qemu-ppc interpreter, you can do for instance:

 $ uname -a
 Linux fedora28-wor-2 4.19.0-rc5+ #18 SMP Mon Oct 1 00:32:34 CEST 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 $ ./unshare --map-root-user --fork --pid \
   --load-interp ":qemu-ppc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/qemu-ppc:OC" \
   --root=/chroot/powerpc/jessie /bin/bash -l
 # uname -a
 Linux fedora28-wor-2 4.19.0-rc5+ #18 SMP Mon Oct 1 00:32:34 CEST 2018 ppc GNU/Linux
 # id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),65534(nogroup)
 # ls -l
total 5940
drwxr-xr-x.   2 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 00:58 bin
drwxr-xr-x.   2 nobody nogroup    4096 Jun 17 20:26 boot
drwxr-xr-x.   4 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 00:08 dev
drwxr-xr-x.  42 nobody nogroup    4096 Sep 28 07:25 etc
drwxr-xr-x.   3 nobody nogroup    4096 Sep 28 07:25 home
drwxr-xr-x.   9 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 00:58 lib
drwxr-xr-x.   2 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 00:08 media
drwxr-xr-x.   2 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 00:08 mnt
drwxr-xr-x.   3 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 13:09 opt
dr-xr-xr-x. 143 nobody nogroup       0 Sep 30 23:02 proc
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 nobody nogroup 6009712 Sep 28 07:22 qemu-ppc
drwx------.   3 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 12:54 root
drwxr-xr-x.   3 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 00:08 run
drwxr-xr-x.   2 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 00:58 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.   2 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 00:08 srv
drwxr-xr-x.   2 nobody nogroup    4096 Apr  6  2015 sys
drwxrwxrwt.   2 nobody nogroup    4096 Sep 28 10:31 tmp
drwxr-xr-x.  10 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 00:08 usr
drwxr-xr-x.  11 nobody nogroup    4096 Aug 12 00:08 var

If you want to use the qemu binary provided by your distro, you can use

    --load-interp ":qemu-ppc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/bin/qemu-ppc-static:OCF"

With the 'F' flag, qemu-ppc-static will be then loaded from the main root
filesystem before switching to the chroot.

Laurent Vivier (1):
  ns: add binfmt_misc to the user namespace

 fs/binfmt_misc.c               | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 include/linux/user_namespace.h | 15 ++++++
 kernel/user.c                  | 14 ++++++
 kernel/user_namespace.c        |  9 ++++
 4 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.1