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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2018 21:27:53 +0900
From: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@...aro.org>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arm64: kprobe: make page to RO mode when allocate it
On Mon, 15 Oct 2018 13:22:12 +0200
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org> wrote:
> (+ Masami)
>
> On 15 October 2018 at 13:16, Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@...aro.org> wrote:
> > Commit 1404d6f13e47 ("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages")
> > has successfully identified code that leaves a page with W+X
> > permissions.
> >
> > [ 3.245140] arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address (____ptrval____)/0xffff000000d90000
> > [ 3.245771] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:232 note_page+0x410/0x420
> > [ 3.246141] Modules linked in:
> > [ 3.246653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00001-ge70ae259b853-dirty #62
> > [ 3.247008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
> > [ 3.247347] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
> > [ 3.247623] pc : note_page+0x410/0x420
> > [ 3.247898] lr : note_page+0x410/0x420
> > [ 3.248071] sp : ffff00000804bcd0
> > [ 3.248254] x29: ffff00000804bcd0 x28: ffff000009274000
> > [ 3.248578] x27: ffff00000921a000 x26: ffff80007dfff000
> > [ 3.248845] x25: ffff0000093f5000 x24: ffff000009526f6a
> > [ 3.249109] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: ffff000000d91000
> > [ 3.249396] x21: ffff000000d90000 x20: 0000000000000000
> > [ 3.249661] x19: ffff00000804bde8 x18: 0000000000000400
> > [ 3.249924] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
> > [ 3.250271] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 295f5f5f5f6c6176
> > [ 3.250594] x13: 7274705f5f5f5f28 x12: 2073736572646461
> > [ 3.250941] x11: 20746120676e6970 x10: 70616d20582b5720
> > [ 3.251252] x9 : 6572756365736e69 x8 : 3039643030303030
> > [ 3.251519] x7 : 306666666678302f x6 : ffff0000095467b2
> > [ 3.251802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
> > [ 3.252060] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff
> > [ 3.252323] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000
> > [ 3.252664] Call trace:
> > [ 3.252953] note_page+0x410/0x420
> > [ 3.253186] walk_pgd+0x12c/0x238
> > [ 3.253417] ptdump_check_wx+0x68/0xf8
> > [ 3.253637] mark_rodata_ro+0x68/0x98
> > [ 3.253847] kernel_init+0x38/0x160
> > [ 3.254103] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
> >
> > Reworked to that when allocate a page it sets mode RO. Inspired by
> > commit 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()").
Yeah, that looks similar issue on x86, and looks good to me.
Thank you for fixing it!
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
> >
> > Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> > Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
> > Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>
> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
> > Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> > Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@...aro.org>
> > ---
> > arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
> > 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > index 9b65132e789a..b842e908b423 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > @@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
> > #include <linux/slab.h>
> > #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
> > #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
> > +#include <linux/set_memory.h>
> > #include <linux/stringify.h>
> > +#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> > #include <asm/traps.h>
> > #include <asm/ptrace.h>
> > #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> > @@ -42,10 +44,21 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
> > static void __kprobes
> > post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *);
> >
> > +static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode)
> > +{
> > + void *addrs[1];
> > + u32 insns[1];
> > +
> > + addrs[0] = (void *)addr;
> > + insns[0] = (u32)opcode;
> > +
> > + return aarch64_insn_patch_text(addrs, insns, 1);
> > +}
> > +
> > static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p)
> > {
> > /* prepare insn slot */
> > - p->ainsn.api.insn[0] = cpu_to_le32(p->opcode);
> > + patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, p->opcode);
> >
> > flush_icache_range((uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.api.insn),
> > (uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.api.insn) +
> > @@ -118,15 +131,15 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > -static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode)
> > +void *alloc_insn_page(void)
> > {
> > - void *addrs[1];
> > - u32 insns[1];
> > + void *page;
> >
> > - addrs[0] = (void *)addr;
> > - insns[0] = (u32)opcode;
> > + page = vmalloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE);
> > + if (page)
> > + set_memory_ro((unsigned long)page & PAGE_MASK, 1);
> >
> > - return aarch64_insn_patch_text(addrs, insns, 1);
> > + return page;
> > }
> >
> > /* arm kprobe: install breakpoint in text */
> > --
> > 2.19.1
> >
--
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
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