linux-kernel - [PATCH 2/2] writeback: don't decrement wb->refcnt if !wb->bdi

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Message-Id: <20181017140311.28679-2-anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Date:   Wed, 17 Oct 2018 16:03:11 +0200
From:   Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@...aro.org>
To:     linux@...linux.org.uk, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:     linux-serial@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        tj@...nel.org, Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@...aro.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] writeback: don't decrement wb->refcnt if !wb->bdi

When enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE devtmpfs gets killed
because we try to remove a file and decrement the wb reference count
before the noop_backing_device_info gets initialized.

Since arch_initcall(pl011_init) came before
subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init), devtmpfs' handle_remove() crashes
because the reference count is a NULL pointer only because bdi->wb
hasn't been initialized yet.

[    0.332075] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver
[    0.485276] 9000000.pl011: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x9000000 (irq = 39, base_baud = 0) is a PL011 rev1
[    0.502382] console [ttyAMA0] enabled
[    0.515710] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000800074c12000
[    0.516053] Mem abort info:
[    0.516222]   ESR = 0x96000004
[    0.516417]   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    0.516641]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    0.516826]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    0.516984] Data abort info:
[    0.517149]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[    0.517339]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[    0.517553] [0000800074c12000] user address but active_mm is swapper
[    0.517928] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    0.518305] Modules linked in:
[    0.518839] CPU: 0 PID: 13 Comm: kdevtmpfs Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00002-g2ba39ab0cd01-dirty #82
[    0.519307] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[    0.519681] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
[    0.519959] pc : __destroy_inode+0x94/0x2a8
[    0.520212] lr : __destroy_inode+0x78/0x2a8
[    0.520401] sp : ffff0000098c3b20
[    0.520590] x29: ffff0000098c3b20 x28: 00000000087a3714
[    0.520904] x27: 0000000000002000 x26: 0000000000002000
[    0.521179] x25: ffff000009583000 x24: 0000000000000000
[    0.521467] x23: ffff80007bb52000 x22: ffff80007bbaa7c0
[    0.521737] x21: ffff0000093f9338 x20: 0000000000000000
[    0.522033] x19: ffff80007bbb05d8 x18: 0000000000000400
[    0.522376] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[    0.522727] x15: 0000000000000400 x14: 0000000000000400
[    0.523068] x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000001
[    0.523421] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000970
[    0.523749] x9 : ffff0000098c3a60 x8 : ffff80007bbab190
[    0.524017] x7 : ffff80007bbaa880 x6 : 0000000000000c88
[    0.524305] x5 : ffff0000093d96c8 x4 : 61c8864680b583eb
[    0.524567] x3 : ffff0000093d6180 x2 : ffffffffffffffff
[    0.524872] x1 : 0000800074c12000 x0 : 0000800074c12000
[    0.525207] Process kdevtmpfs (pid: 13, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
[    0.525529] Call trace:
[    0.525806]  __destroy_inode+0x94/0x2a8
[    0.526108]  destroy_inode+0x34/0x88
[    0.526370]  evict+0x144/0x1c8
[    0.526636]  iput+0x184/0x230
[    0.526871]  dentry_unlink_inode+0x118/0x130
[    0.527152]  d_delete+0xd8/0xe0
[    0.527420]  vfs_unlink+0x240/0x270
[    0.527665]  handle_remove+0x1d8/0x330
[    0.527875]  devtmpfsd+0x138/0x1c8
[    0.528085]  kthread+0x14c/0x158
[    0.528291]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[    0.528720] Code: 92800002 aa1403e0 d538d081 8b010000 (c85f7c04)
[    0.529367] ---[ end trace 5a3dee47727f877c ]---

Rework so that wb_put have an extra check if wb->bdi before decrement
wb->refcnt and also add a WARN_ON to get a warning if it happens again
in other drivers.

Fixes: 52ebea749aae ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks")
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@...aro.org>
---
 include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
index 9a6bc0951cfa..20721550d32a 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
  */
 static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 {
-	if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
+	if (!WARN_ON(!wb->bdi) && wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
 		percpu_ref_put(&wb->refcnt);
 }
 
-- 
2.19.1