linux-kernel - Re: [v3 07/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce the new FIND_PERCPU

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Date:   Fri, 26 Oct 2018 00:59:40 +0000
From:   Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>
To:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        "Bae, Chang Seok" <chang.seok.bae@...el.com>
CC:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Metzger, Markus T" <markus.t.metzger@...el.com>,
        "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [v3 07/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce the new FIND_PERCPU_BASE
 macro

From: Andy Lutomirski
Sent: October 26, 2018 at 12:25:17 AM GMT
> To: Bae, Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@...el.com>, Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Andrew Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>, Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, Metzger, Markus T <markus.t.metzger@...el.com>, Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
> Subject: Re: [v3 07/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce the new FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro
> 
> 
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 11:43 AM Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@...el.com> wrote:
>> GSBASE is used to find per-CPU data in the kernel. But when it is unknown,
>> the per-CPU base can be found from the per_cpu_offset table with a CPU NR.
>> The CPU NR is extracted from the limit field of the CPUNODE entry in GDT,
>> or by the RDPID instruction.
>> 
>> Also, add the GAS-compatible RDPID macro.
>> 
>> The new macro will be used on a following patch.
>> 
>> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@...el.com>
>> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
>> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
>> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
>> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
>> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> arch/x86/include/asm/inst.h     | 15 ++++++++++
>> 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+)
>> 
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h
>> index e500d771155f..0c2d7d8a8c01 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h
>> @@ -111,6 +111,58 @@ extern void x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive(unsigned long gsbase);
>>        MODRM 0xd0 wrgsbase_opd 1
>> .endm
>> 
>> +#if CONFIG_SMP
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Fetch the per-CPU GSBASE value for this processor and put it in @reg.
>> + * We normally use %gs for accessing per-CPU data, but we are setting up
>> + * %gs here and obviously can not use %gs itself to access per-CPU data.
>> + */
>> +.macro FIND_PERCPU_BASE_RDPID reg:req
>> +       /*
>> +        * The CPU/node NR is initialized earlier, directly in cpu_init().
> P
>> +        */
>> +       RDPID   \reg
> 
> I would suggest that you instead add a macro LOAD_CPU_AND_NODE \reg
> and have that macro contain the alternative.  It can switch between
> RDPID and LSL.  This way you avoid duplicating the rest of it.
> 
> This should end up in the same header as __getcpu() -- it probably
> makes sense to just move __getcpu() for this purpose.
> 
> Also, hpa and Nadav, shouldn't asm/inst.h end up in macros.S?

If there are going to be C uses, yes.

Ingo was concerned that the .s file will be too big, so it should not
be overly abused. In addition, I want to send a patch that recompiles all
the .c files in macro.S changes. I’m worried it will start creating build
problems.