linux-kernel - [PATCH] x86/gart: Rewrite early_gart_iommu

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Message-Id: <20181101155314.30690-1-bp@alien8.de>
Date:   Thu,  1 Nov 2018 16:53:14 +0100
From:   Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
To:     X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>
Cc:     Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH] x86/gart: Rewrite early_gart_iommu_check() comment

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>

... to actually explain what the function is trying to do.

Reported-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
index 2c4d5ece7456..4fb4b7f53568 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
@@ -264,18 +264,23 @@ static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
 }
 early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
 
+/*
+ * With kexec/kdump, if the first kernel doesn't shutdown the GART and the
+ * second kernel allocates a different GART region, there might be two
+ * overlapping GART regions present:
+ *
+ * - the first still used by the GART initialized in the first kernel.
+ * - (sub-)set of it used as normal RAM by the second kernel.
+ *
+ * which leads to memory corruptions and a kernel panic eventually.
+ *
+ * This can also happen if the BIOS has forgotten to mark the GART region
+ * as reserved.
+ *
+ * Try to update the e820 map to mark that new region as reserved.
+ */
 void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
 {
-	/*
-	 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
-	 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
-	 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
-	 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
-	 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
-	 * first kernel
-	 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
-	 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
-	 */
 	u32 agp_aper_order = 0;
 	int i, fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
 	u32 ctl;
-- 
2.19.1