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Message-ID: <1541454489.196084.157.camel@acm.org>
Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2018 13:48:09 -0800
From: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@....org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>, Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>,
Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] slab.h: Avoid using & for logical and of booleans
On Mon, 2018-11-05 at 13:13 -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Mon, 5 Nov 2018 12:40:00 -0800 Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@....org> wrote:
>
> > This patch suppresses the following sparse warning:
> >
> > ./include/linux/slab.h:332:43: warning: dubious: x & !y
> >
> > ...
> >
> > --- a/include/linux/slab.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/slab.h
> > @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags)
> > * If an allocation is both __GFP_DMA and __GFP_RECLAIMABLE, return
> > * KMALLOC_DMA and effectively ignore __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
> > */
> > - return type_dma + (is_reclaimable & !is_dma) * KMALLOC_RECLAIM;
> > + return type_dma + is_reclaimable * !is_dma * KMALLOC_RECLAIM;
> > }
> >
> > /*
>
> I suppose so.
>
> That function seems too clever for its own good :(. I wonder if these
> branch-avoiding tricks are really worthwhile.
>From what I have seen in gcc disassembly it seems to me like gcc uses the
cmov instruction to implement e.g. the ternary operator (?:). So I think none
of the cleverness in kmalloc_type() is really necessary to avoid conditional
branches. I think this function would become much more readable when using a
switch statement or when rewriting it as follows (untested):
static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags)
{
- int is_dma = 0;
- int type_dma = 0;
- int is_reclaimable;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- is_dma = !!(flags & __GFP_DMA);
- type_dma = is_dma * KMALLOC_DMA;
-#endif
-
- is_reclaimable = !!(flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
-
/*
* If an allocation is both __GFP_DMA and __GFP_RECLAIMABLE, return
* KMALLOC_DMA and effectively ignore __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
*/
- return type_dma + (is_reclaimable & !is_dma) * KMALLOC_RECLAIM;
+ static const enum kmalloc_cache_type flags_to_type[2][2] = {
+ { 0, KMALLOC_RECLAIM },
+ { KMALLOC_DMA, KMALLOC_DMA },
+ };
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+ bool is_dma = !!(flags & __GFP_DMA);
+#endif
+ bool is_reclaimable = !!(flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+
+ return flags_to_type[is_dma][is_reclaimable];
}
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