linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 04/27] x86/fpu/xstate: Add XSAVES system states for shadow stack

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Message-ID: <043a17ef-dc9f-56d2-5fba-1a58b7b0fd4d@intel.com>
Date:   Thu, 8 Nov 2018 13:48:54 -0800
From:   Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
To:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>
Cc:     X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:DOCUMENTATION" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Balbir Singh <bsingharora@...il.com>,
        Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...il.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@...hat.com>,
        Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>,
        "H. J. Lu" <hjl.tools@...il.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        "Shanbhogue, Vedvyas" <vedvyas.shanbhogue@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 04/27] x86/fpu/xstate: Add XSAVES system states for
 shadow stack

On 11/8/18 1:22 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> +struct cet_kernel_state {
>> +       u64 kernel_ssp; /* kernel shadow stack */
>> +       u64 pl1_ssp;    /* ring-1 shadow stack */
>> +       u64 pl2_ssp;    /* ring-2 shadow stack */
>> +} __packed;
>> +
> Why are these __packed?  It seems like it'll generate bad code for no
> obvious purpose.

It's a hardware-defined in-memory structure.  Granted, we'd need a
really wonky compiler to make that anything *other* than a nicely-packed
24-byte structure, but the __packed makes it explicit.

It is probably a really useful long-term thing to stop using __packed
and start using "__hw_defined" or something that #defines down to __packed.