linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] HID: uhid: forbid UHID_CREATE under KERNEL

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Date:   Mon, 19 Nov 2018 14:21:47 +0100
From:   David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@...il.com>
To:     Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>
Cc:     ebiggers@...nel.org,
        Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@...hat.com>,
        "open list:HID CORE LAYER" <linux-input@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@...gle.com>,
        syzbot+72473edc9bf4eb1c6556@...kaller.appspotmail.com,
        stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] HID: uhid: forbid UHID_CREATE under KERNEL_DS or
 elevated privileges

Hey

On Mon, Nov 19, 2018 at 1:52 PM Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org> wrote:
>
>
> [ David added to CC ]
>
> On Wed, 14 Nov 2018, Eric Biggers wrote:
>
> > From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...gle.com>
> >
> > When a UHID_CREATE command is written to the uhid char device, a
> > copy_from_user() is done from a user pointer embedded in the command.
> > When the address limit is KERNEL_DS, e.g. as is the case during
> > sys_sendfile(), this can read from kernel memory.  Alternatively,
> > information can be leaked from a setuid binary that is tricked to write
> > to the file descriptor.  Therefore, forbid UHID_CREATE in these cases.
> >
> > No other commands in uhid_char_write() are affected by this bug and
> > UHID_CREATE is marked as "obsolete", so apply the restriction to
> > UHID_CREATE only rather than to uhid_char_write() entirely.
> >
> > Thanks to Dmitry Vyukov for adding uhid definitions to syzkaller and to
> > Jann Horn for commit 9da3f2b740544 ("x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess
> > helpers fault on kernel addresses"), allowing this bug to be found.
> >
> > Reported-by: syzbot+72473edc9bf4eb1c6556@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> > Fixes: d365c6cfd337 ("HID: uhid: add UHID_CREATE and UHID_DESTROY events")
> > Cc: <stable@...r.kernel.org> # v3.6+
> > Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
> > Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...gle.com>
>
> Thanks for the patch. I however believe the fix below is more generic, and
> would prefer taking that one in case noone sees any major flaw in that
> I've overlooked. Thanks.

As Andy rightly pointed out, the credentials check is actually needed.
The scenario here is using a uhid-fd as stdout when executing a
setuid-program. This will possibly end up reading arbitrary memory
from the setuid program and use it as input for the hid-descriptor.

To my knowledge, this is a rather small attack surface. UHID is
usually a privileged interface, which in itself already gives you
ridiculous privileges. Furthermore, it only allows read-access if you
happen to be able to craft the message the setuid program writes
(which must be a valid user-space pointer, pointing to a valid hid
descriptor).
But people have been creative in the past, and they will find a way to
use this. So I do think Eric's patch here is the way to go.

Lastly, this only guards UHID_CREATE, which is already a deprecated
interface for several years. I don't think we can drop it any time
soon, but at least the other uhid interfaces should be safe.

Thanks
David