linux-kernel - [PATCH v3] debugobjects: scale the static pool size

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Message-Id: <20181120232810.2503-1-cai@gmx.us>
Date:   Tue, 20 Nov 2018 18:28:10 -0500
From:   Qian Cai <cai@....us>
To:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org, tglx@...utronix.de
Cc:     longman@...hat.com, yang.shi@...ux.alibaba.com, arnd@...db.de,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Qian Cai <cai@....us>
Subject: [PATCH v3] debugobjects: scale the static pool size

The current value of the early boot static pool size is not big enough
for systems with large number of CPUs with timer or/and workqueue
objects selected. As the results, systems have 60+ CPUs with both timer
and workqueue objects enabled could trigger "ODEBUG: Out of memory.
ODEBUG disabled". Hence, fixed it by computing it according to
CONFIG_NR_CPUS and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_* options.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@....us>
---
Changes since v2:
* Made the calculation easier to read suggested by longman@...hat.com.

Changes since v1:
* Removed the CONFIG_NR_CPUS check since it is always defined.
* Introduced a minimal default pool size to start with. Otherwise, the pool
  size would be too low for systems only with a small number of CPUs.
* Adjusted the scale factors according to data.

 lib/debugobjects.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/debugobjects.c b/lib/debugobjects.c
index 70935ed91125..02456a1e57cb 100644
--- a/lib/debugobjects.c
+++ b/lib/debugobjects.c
@@ -23,9 +23,82 @@
 #define ODEBUG_HASH_BITS	14
 #define ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE	(1 << ODEBUG_HASH_BITS)
 
-#define ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE	1024
+#define ODEBUG_DEFAULT_POOL	512
 #define ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL	256
 
+/*
+ * Some debug objects are allocated during the early boot. Enabling some
+ * options like timers or workqueue objects may increase the size required
+ * significantly with large number of CPUs. For example (as today, 20 Nov.
+ * 2018),
+ *
+ * No. CPUs x 2 (worker pool) objects:
+ *
+ * start_kernel
+ *   workqueue_init_early
+ *     init_worker_pool
+ *       init_timer_key
+ *         debug_object_init
+ *
+ * No. CPUs objects (CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS):
+ *
+ * sched_init
+ *   hrtick_rq_init
+ *     hrtimer_init
+ *
+ * CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK:
+ * No. CPUs x 6 (workqueue) objects:
+ *
+ * workqueue_init_early
+ *   alloc_workqueue
+ *     __alloc_workqueue_key
+ *       alloc_and_link_pwqs
+ *         init_pwq
+ *
+ * Also, plus No. CPUs objects:
+ *
+ * perf_event_init
+ *    __init_srcu_struct
+ *      init_srcu_struct_fields
+ *        init_srcu_struct_nodes
+ *          __init_work
+ *
+ * Increase the number a bit more in case the implmentatins are changed in
+ * the future, as it is better to avoid OOM than spending a bit more kernel
+ * memory that will/can be freed.
+ *
+ * With all debug objects config options selected except the workqueue and
+ * the timers, kernel reports,
+ * 64-CPU:  ODEBUG: 4 of 4 active objects replaced
+ * 256-CPU: ODEBUG: 4 of 4 active objects replaced
+ *
+ * all the options except the workqueue:
+ * 64-CPU:  ODEBUG: 466 of 466 active objects replaced
+ * 256-CPU: ODEBUG: 1810 of 1810 active objects replaced
+ *
+ * all the options except the timers:
+ * 64-CPU:  ODEBUG: 652 of 652 active objects replaced
+ * 256-CPU: ODEBUG: 2572 of 2572 active objects replaced
+ *
+ * all the options:
+ * 64-CPU:  ODEBUG: 1114 of 1114 active objects replaced
+ * 256-CPU: ODEBUG: 4378 of 4378 active objects replaced
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
+#define ODEBUG_WORK_PCPU_CNT	10
+#else
+#define ODEBUG_WORK_PCPU_CNT	0
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
+#define ODEBUG_TIMERS_PCPU_CNT	10
+#else
+#define ODEBUG_TIMERS_PCPU_CNT	0
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS */
+
+#define ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE	(ODEBUG_DEFAULT_POOL + CONFIG_NR_CPUS * \
+(ODEBUG_TIMERS_PCPU_CNT + ODEBUG_WORK_PCPU_CNT))
+
 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT	PAGE_SHIFT
 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE	(1 << ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT)
 #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK	(~(ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1))
@@ -58,8 +131,13 @@ static int			debug_objects_fixups __read_mostly;
 static int			debug_objects_warnings __read_mostly;
 static int			debug_objects_enabled __read_mostly
 				= CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
+/*
+ * This is only used after replaced static objects, so no need to scale it
+ * to use the early boot static pool size and it has already been scaled
+ * according to actual No. CPUs in the box within debug_objects_mem_init().
+ */
 static int			debug_objects_pool_size __read_mostly
-				= ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE;
+				= ODEBUG_DEFAULT_POOL;
 static int			debug_objects_pool_min_level __read_mostly
 				= ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL;
 static struct debug_obj_descr	*descr_test  __read_mostly;
-- 
2.17.2 (Apple Git-113)