linux-kernel - [tip:x86/mm] x86/fault: Check user_mode(regs) when avoiding an mmap

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Date:   Tue, 20 Nov 2018 00:14:18 -0800
From:   tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski <tipbot@...or.com>
To:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     luto@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...nel.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
        hpa@...or.com, bp@...en8.de, luto@...capital.net,
        yu-cheng.yu@...el.com, dvlasenk@...hat.com,
        torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com,
        riel@...riel.com, brgerst@...il.com
Subject: [tip:x86/mm] x86/fault: Check user_mode(regs) when avoiding an
 mmap_sem deadlock

Commit-ID:  6344be608c039f3a787f1144c46fcb04c0f76561
Gitweb:     https://git.kernel.org/tip/6344be608c039f3a787f1144c46fcb04c0f76561
Author:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
AuthorDate: Mon, 19 Nov 2018 14:45:25 -0800
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 20 Nov 2018 08:44:27 +0100

x86/fault: Check user_mode(regs) when avoiding an mmap_sem deadlock

The fault-handling code that takes mmap_sem needs to avoid a
deadlock that could occur if the kernel took a bad (OOPS-worthy)
page fault on a user address while holding mmap_sem.  This can only
happen if the faulting instruction was in the kernel
(i.e. user_mode(regs)).  Rather than checking the sw_error_code
(which will have the USER bit set if the fault was a USER-permission
access *or* if user_mode(regs)), just check user_mode(regs)
directly.

The old code would have malfunctioned if the kernel executed a bogus
WRUSS instruction while holding mmap_sem.  Fortunately, that is
extremely unlikely in current kernels, which don't use WRUSS.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4b89b542e8ceba9bd6abde2f386afed6d99244a9.1542667307.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 29525cf21100..8624cb7d8d65 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -1344,13 +1344,10 @@ void do_user_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	 * Only do the expensive exception table search when we might be at
 	 * risk of a deadlock.  This happens if we
 	 * 1. Failed to acquire mmap_sem, and
-	 * 2. The access did not originate in userspace.  Note: either the
-	 *    hardware or earlier page fault code may set X86_PF_USER
-	 *    in sw_error_code.
+	 * 2. The access did not originate in userspace.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) {
-		if (!(sw_error_code & X86_PF_USER) &&
-		    !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) {
+		if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) {
 			/*
 			 * Fault from code in kernel from
 			 * which we do not expect faults.