linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] xhci: workaround CSS timeout on AMD SNPS 3.0 xHC.

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Date:   Tue, 20 Nov 2018 10:34:32 +0000
From:   Sandeep Singh <ssingh1@....com>
To:     Kai Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>,
        "Singh, Sandeep" <Sandeep.Singh@....com>
CC:     "mathias.nyman@...el.com" <mathias.nyman@...el.com>,
        "gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "linux-usb@...r.kernel.org" <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "S-k, Shyam-sundar" <Shyam-sundar.S-k@....com>,
        "Shah, Nehal-bakulchandra" <Nehal-bakulchandra.Shah@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] xhci: workaround CSS timeout on AMD SNPS 3.0 xHC.

Hi Kai-heng,

On 11/16/2018 2:05 PM, Kai Heng Feng wrote:
> Hi Sandeep,
> 
>> On Nov 16, 2018, at 16:21, Singh, Sandeep <Sandeep.Singh@....com> wrote:
>>
>> From: Sandeep Singh <sandeep.singh@....com>
>>
>> Occasionally AMD SNPS 3.0 xHC does not respond to
>> CSS when set, also it does not flag anything on SRE and HCE
>> to point the internal xHC errors on USBSTS register. This stalls
>> the entire system wide suspend and there is no point in stalling
>> just because of xHC CSS is not responding.
>>
>> To work around this problem, if the xHC does not flag
>> anything on SRE and HCE, we can skip the CSS
>> timeout and allow the system to continue the suspend. Once the
>> system resume happens we can internally reset the controller
>> using XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME quirk.
> 
> What happens to the connected and suspended USB devices?
> Do USB devices lose remote wakeup functionality when this happens?
>
Once the issue happens controller goes into bad state.
So in that case controller needs to be reset and in this
process all ports will be reset

>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@....com>
>> Signed-off-by: Sandeep Singh <Sandeep.Singh@....com>
>> cc: Nehal Shah <Nehal-bakulchandra.Shah@....com>
>> ---
>> drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c |  4 ++++
>> drivers/usb/host/xhci.c     | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> drivers/usb/host/xhci.h     |  1 +
>> 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
>> index 01c5705..72493c4 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
>> @@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ static void xhci_pci_quirks(struct device *dev, struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
>> 		 pdev->device == 0x43bb))
>> 		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_SUSPEND_DELAY;
>>
>> +	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
>> +	    (pdev->device == 0x15e0 || pdev->device == 0x15e1))
>> +		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_SNPS_BROKEN_SUSPEND;
>> +
>> 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD)
>> 		xhci->quirks |= XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH;
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
>> index 0420eef..965b503 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
>> @@ -970,6 +970,7 @@ int xhci_suspend(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool do_wakeup)
>> 	unsigned int		delay = XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC;
>> 	struct usb_hcd		*hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
>> 	u32			command;
>> +	u32			res;
>>
>> 	if (!hcd->state)
>> 		return 0;
>> @@ -1025,10 +1026,32 @@ int xhci_suspend(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool do_wakeup)
>> 	writel(command, &xhci->op_regs->command);
>> 	if (xhci_handshake(&xhci->op_regs->status,
>> 				STS_SAVE, 0, 10 * 1000)) {
>> +		if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_SNPS_BROKEN_SUSPEND) {
>> +		       /*
>> +			* AMD SNPS xHC 3.0 occasionally does not clear the
>> +			* SSS bit of USBSTS and when driver tries to poll
>> +			* to see if the xHC clears BIT(8) which never happens
>> +			* and driver assumes that controller is not responding
>> +			* and times out. To workaround this, its good to check
>> +			* if SRE and HCE bits are not set (as per xhci
>> +			* Section 5.4.2) and bypass the timeout.
>> +			*/
>> +
>> +			res = readl(&xhci->op_regs->status);
>> +			if (res & STS_SAVE) {
>> +				if (((res & STS_SRE) == 0) &&
>> +				    ((res & STS_HCE) == 0)) {
>> +					xhci->quirks |= XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME;
>> +					goto complete_suspend;
>> +				}
>> +			}
> 
> Maybe merge the two “ifs”? There are no other conditions to handle.
> 
> Kai-Heng
> 
>> +		}
>> +
>> 		xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: xHC save state timeout\n");
>> 		spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);
>> 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
>> 	}
>> + complete_suspend:
>> 	spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);
>>
>> 	/*
>> @@ -1213,6 +1236,8 @@ int xhci_resume(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool hibernated)
>> 	usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(xhci->shared_hcd);
>> 	set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
>> 	usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
>> +	if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_SNPS_BROKEN_SUSPEND)
>> +		xhci->quirks &= ~XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME;
>>
>> 	return retval;
>> }
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
>> index bf0b369..eb99782 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
>> @@ -1849,6 +1849,7 @@ struct xhci_hcd {
>> #define XHCI_INTEL_USB_ROLE_SW	BIT_ULL(31)
>> #define XHCI_ZERO_64B_REGS	BIT_ULL(32)
>> #define XHCI_DEFAULT_PM_RUNTIME_ALLOW	BIT_ULL(33)
>> +#define XHCI_SNPS_BROKEN_SUSPEND	BIT_ULL(34)
>>
>> 	unsigned int		num_active_eps;
>> 	unsigned int		limit_active_eps;
>> -- 
>> 2.7.4
>>
>