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Date:   Fri, 30 Nov 2018 14:02:05 +0100
From:   Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
To:     Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>
Cc:     "open list:HARDWARE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR CORE" 
        <linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org>,
        Paul Crowley <paulcrowley@...gle.com>,
        "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] crypto: arm64/chacha20 - add XChaCha20 support

On Thu, 29 Nov 2018 at 07:35, Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...gle.com>
>
> Add an XChaCha20 implementation that is hooked up to the ARM64 NEON
> implementation of ChaCha20.  This can be used by Adiantum.
>
> A NEON implementation of single-block HChaCha20 is also added so that
> XChaCha20 can use it rather than the generic implementation.  This
> required refactoring the ChaCha permutation into its own function.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...gle.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig              |   2 +-
>  arch/arm64/crypto/chacha20-neon-core.S |  62 ++++++++++-----
>  arch/arm64/crypto/chacha20-neon-glue.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++------
>  3 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig
> index 3f5aeb786192b..d54ddb8468ef5 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig
> @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_NEON_BLK
>         select CRYPTO_SIMD
>
>  config CRYPTO_CHACHA20_NEON
> -       tristate "NEON accelerated ChaCha20 symmetric cipher"
> +       tristate "ChaCha20 and XChaCha20 stream ciphers using NEON instructions"
>         depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
>         select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
>         select CRYPTO_CHACHA20
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/crypto/chacha20-neon-core.S b/arch/arm64/crypto/chacha20-neon-core.S
> index 13c85e272c2a1..378850505c0ae 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/crypto/chacha20-neon-core.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/crypto/chacha20-neon-core.S
> @@ -23,25 +23,20 @@
>         .text
>         .align          6
>
> -ENTRY(chacha20_block_xor_neon)
> -       // x0: Input state matrix, s
> -       // x1: 1 data block output, o
> -       // x2: 1 data block input, i
> -
> -       //
> -       // This function encrypts one ChaCha20 block by loading the state matrix
> -       // in four NEON registers. It performs matrix operation on four words in
> -       // parallel, but requires shuffling to rearrange the words after each
> -       // round.
> -       //
> -
> -       // x0..3 = s0..3
> -       adr             x3, ROT8
> -       ld1             {v0.4s-v3.4s}, [x0]
> -       ld1             {v8.4s-v11.4s}, [x0]
> -       ld1             {v12.4s}, [x3]
> +/*
> + * chacha20_permute - permute one block
> + *
> + * Permute one 64-byte block where the state matrix is stored in the four NEON
> + * registers v0-v3.  It performs matrix operations on four words in parallel,
> + * but requires shuffling to rearrange the words after each round.
> + *
> + * Clobbers: x3, x10, v4, v12
> + */
> +chacha20_permute:
>
>         mov             x3, #10
> +       adr             x10, ROT8
> +       ld1             {v12.4s}, [x10]
>
>  .Ldoubleround:
>         // x0 += x1, x3 = rotl32(x3 ^ x0, 16)
> @@ -105,6 +100,22 @@ ENTRY(chacha20_block_xor_neon)
>         subs            x3, x3, #1
>         b.ne            .Ldoubleround
>
> +       ret
> +ENDPROC(chacha20_permute)
> +
> +ENTRY(chacha20_block_xor_neon)
> +       // x0: Input state matrix, s
> +       // x1: 1 data block output, o
> +       // x2: 1 data block input, i
> +
> +       mov             x9, lr

please use x30 not lr. The latter is not supported by all assemblers

Also, I'd prefer it if we could create a full stack frame here, i.e.,

stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
mov x29, sp

(same for the other caller)

Otherwise, this will look like a tail call to the unwinder,
potentially creating problems with features that need reliable
backtraces, such as livepatch.

> +
> +       // x0..3 = s0..3
> +       ld1             {v0.4s-v3.4s}, [x0]
> +       ld1             {v8.4s-v11.4s}, [x0]
> +
> +       bl              chacha20_permute
> +
>         ld1             {v4.16b-v7.16b}, [x2]
>
>         // o0 = i0 ^ (x0 + s0)
> @@ -125,9 +136,24 @@ ENTRY(chacha20_block_xor_neon)
>
>         st1             {v0.16b-v3.16b}, [x1]
>
> -       ret
> +       ret             x9
>  ENDPROC(chacha20_block_xor_neon)
>
> +ENTRY(hchacha20_block_neon)
> +       // x0: Input state matrix, s
> +       // x1: output (8 32-bit words)
> +       mov             x9, lr
> +
> +       ld1             {v0.4s-v3.4s}, [x0]
> +
> +       bl              chacha20_permute
> +
> +       st1             {v0.16b}, [x1], #16
> +       st1             {v3.16b}, [x1]
> +
> +       ret             x9
> +ENDPROC(hchacha20_block_neon)
> +
>         .align          6
>  ENTRY(chacha20_4block_xor_neon)
>         // x0: Input state matrix, s
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/crypto/chacha20-neon-glue.c b/arch/arm64/crypto/chacha20-neon-glue.c
> index 96e0cfb8c3f5b..a5b9cbc0c4de4 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/crypto/chacha20-neon-glue.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/crypto/chacha20-neon-glue.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>
>  asmlinkage void chacha20_block_xor_neon(u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
>  asmlinkage void chacha20_4block_xor_neon(u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
> +asmlinkage void hchacha20_block_neon(const u32 *state, u32 *out);
>
>  static void chacha20_doneon(u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
>                             unsigned int bytes)
> @@ -65,20 +66,16 @@ static void chacha20_doneon(u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
>         kernel_neon_end();
>  }
>
> -static int chacha20_neon(struct skcipher_request *req)
> +static int chacha20_neon_stream_xor(struct skcipher_request *req,
> +                                   struct chacha_ctx *ctx, u8 *iv)
>  {
> -       struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
> -       struct chacha_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
>         struct skcipher_walk walk;
>         u32 state[16];
>         int err;
>
> -       if (!may_use_simd() || req->cryptlen <= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE)
> -               return crypto_chacha_crypt(req);
> -
>         err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false);
>
> -       crypto_chacha_init(state, ctx, walk.iv);
> +       crypto_chacha_init(state, ctx, iv);
>
>         while (walk.nbytes > 0) {
>                 unsigned int nbytes = walk.nbytes;
> @@ -94,22 +91,73 @@ static int chacha20_neon(struct skcipher_request *req)
>         return err;
>  }
>
> -static struct skcipher_alg alg = {
> -       .base.cra_name          = "chacha20",
> -       .base.cra_driver_name   = "chacha20-neon",
> -       .base.cra_priority      = 300,
> -       .base.cra_blocksize     = 1,
> -       .base.cra_ctxsize       = sizeof(struct chacha_ctx),
> -       .base.cra_module        = THIS_MODULE,
> -
> -       .min_keysize            = CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
> -       .max_keysize            = CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
> -       .ivsize                 = CHACHA_IV_SIZE,
> -       .chunksize              = CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
> -       .walksize               = 4 * CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
> -       .setkey                 = crypto_chacha20_setkey,
> -       .encrypt                = chacha20_neon,
> -       .decrypt                = chacha20_neon,
> +static int chacha20_neon(struct skcipher_request *req)
> +{
> +       struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
> +       struct chacha_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
> +
> +       if (req->cryptlen <= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE || !may_use_simd())
> +               return crypto_chacha_crypt(req);
> +
> +       return chacha20_neon_stream_xor(req, ctx, req->iv);
> +}
> +
> +static int xchacha20_neon(struct skcipher_request *req)
> +{
> +       struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
> +       struct chacha_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
> +       struct chacha_ctx subctx;
> +       u32 state[16];
> +       u8 real_iv[16];
> +
> +       if (req->cryptlen <= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE || !may_use_simd())
> +               return crypto_xchacha_crypt(req);
> +
> +       crypto_chacha_init(state, ctx, req->iv);
> +
> +       kernel_neon_begin();
> +       hchacha20_block_neon(state, subctx.key);
> +       kernel_neon_end();
> +
> +       memcpy(&real_iv[0], req->iv + 24, 8);
> +       memcpy(&real_iv[8], req->iv + 16, 8);
> +       return chacha20_neon_stream_xor(req, &subctx, real_iv);
> +}
> +
> +static struct skcipher_alg algs[] = {
> +       {
> +               .base.cra_name          = "chacha20",
> +               .base.cra_driver_name   = "chacha20-neon",
> +               .base.cra_priority      = 300,
> +               .base.cra_blocksize     = 1,
> +               .base.cra_ctxsize       = sizeof(struct chacha_ctx),
> +               .base.cra_module        = THIS_MODULE,
> +
> +               .min_keysize            = CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
> +               .max_keysize            = CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
> +               .ivsize                 = CHACHA_IV_SIZE,
> +               .chunksize              = CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
> +               .walksize               = 4 * CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
> +               .setkey                 = crypto_chacha20_setkey,
> +               .encrypt                = chacha20_neon,
> +               .decrypt                = chacha20_neon,
> +       }, {
> +               .base.cra_name          = "xchacha20",
> +               .base.cra_driver_name   = "xchacha20-neon",
> +               .base.cra_priority      = 300,
> +               .base.cra_blocksize     = 1,
> +               .base.cra_ctxsize       = sizeof(struct chacha_ctx),
> +               .base.cra_module        = THIS_MODULE,
> +
> +               .min_keysize            = CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
> +               .max_keysize            = CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
> +               .ivsize                 = XCHACHA_IV_SIZE,
> +               .chunksize              = CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
> +               .walksize               = 4 * CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
> +               .setkey                 = crypto_chacha20_setkey,
> +               .encrypt                = xchacha20_neon,
> +               .decrypt                = xchacha20_neon,
> +       }
>  };
>
>  static int __init chacha20_simd_mod_init(void)
> @@ -117,12 +165,12 @@ static int __init chacha20_simd_mod_init(void)
>         if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_ASIMD))
>                 return -ENODEV;
>
> -       return crypto_register_skcipher(&alg);
> +       return crypto_register_skciphers(algs, ARRAY_SIZE(algs));
>  }
>
>  static void __exit chacha20_simd_mod_fini(void)
>  {
> -       crypto_unregister_skcipher(&alg);
> +       crypto_unregister_skciphers(algs, ARRAY_SIZE(algs));
>  }
>
>  module_init(chacha20_simd_mod_init);
> @@ -131,3 +179,6 @@ module_exit(chacha20_simd_mod_fini);
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>");
>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>  MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20");
> +MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20-neon");
> +MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xchacha20");
> +MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xchacha20-neon");
> --
> 2.19.2
>

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