linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] arm64/bpf: don't allocate BPF JIT programs in module memory

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Message-ID: <20181130182629.GA16085@arm.com>
Date:   Fri, 30 Nov 2018 18:26:29 +0000
From:   Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] arm64/bpf: don't allocate BPF JIT programs in
 module memory

On Fri, Nov 23, 2018 at 11:18:04PM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> The arm64 module region is a 128 MB region that is kept close to
> the core kernel, in order to ensure that relative branches are
> always in range. So using the same region for programs that do
> not have this restriction is wasteful, and preferably avoided.
> 
> Now that the core BPF JIT code permits the alloc/free routines to
> be overridden, implement them by vmalloc()/vfree() calls from a
> dedicated 128 MB region set aside for BPF programs. This ensures
> that BPF programs are still in branching range of each other, which
> is something the JIT currently depends upon (and is not guaranteed
> when using module_alloc() on KASLR kernels like we do currently).
> It also ensures that placement of BPF programs does not correlate
> with the placement of the core kernel or modules, making it less
> likely that leaking the former will reveal the latter.
> 
> This also solves an issue under KASAN, where shadow memory is
> needlessly allocated for all BPF programs (which don't require KASAN
> shadow pages since they are not KASAN instrumented)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h |  5 ++++-
>  arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c   | 13 +++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
> index b96442960aea..ee20fc63899c 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
> @@ -62,8 +62,11 @@
>  #define PAGE_OFFSET		(UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \
>  	(UL(1) << (VA_BITS - 1)) + 1)
>  #define KIMAGE_VADDR		(MODULES_END)
> +#define BPF_JIT_REGION_START	(VA_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE)
> +#define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE	(SZ_128M)
> +#define BPF_JIT_REGION_END	(BPF_JIT_REGION_START + BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
>  #define MODULES_END		(MODULES_VADDR + MODULES_VSIZE)
> -#define MODULES_VADDR		(VA_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE)
> +#define MODULES_VADDR		(BPF_JIT_REGION_END)
>  #define MODULES_VSIZE		(SZ_128M)
>  #define VMEMMAP_START		(PAGE_OFFSET - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
>  #define PCI_IO_END		(VMEMMAP_START - SZ_2M)
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> index a6fdaea07c63..76c2ab40c02d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> @@ -940,3 +940,16 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
>  					   tmp : orig_prog);
>  	return prog;
>  }
> +
> +void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)
> +{
> +	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, PAGE_SIZE, BPF_JIT_REGION_START,
> +				    BPF_JIT_REGION_END, GFP_KERNEL,
> +				    PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
> +				    __builtin_return_address(0));

I guess we'll want VM_IMMEDIATE_UNMAP here if Rich gets that merged. In the
meantime, I wonder if it's worth zeroing the region in bpf_jit_free_exec()?
(although we'd need the size information...).

Will