Date:   Tue, 04 Dec 2018 13:53:34 -0600
From:   Tom Zanussi <zanussi@...nel.org>
To:     Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
Cc:     rostedt@...dmis.org, tglx@...utronix.de, mhiramat@...nel.org,
        vedang.patel@...el.com, bigeasy@...utronix.de,
        joel@...lfernandes.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
        julia@...com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 05/16] tracing: Generalize hist trigger onmax and
 save action

Hi Namhyung,

On Tue, 2018-12-04 at 16:25 +0900, Namhyung Kim wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 03, 2018 at 04:22:02PM -0600, Tom Zanussi wrote:
> > Hi Namhyung,
> > 
> > On Fri, 2018-11-23 at 11:50 +0900, Namhyung Kim wrote:
> > > Hi Tom,
> > > 
> > > On Wed, Nov 14, 2018 at 02:18:02PM -0600, Tom Zanussi wrote:
> > > > From: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@...ux.intel.com>
> > > > 
> > 
> > [snip]
> > 
> > > > 
> > 
> >  enum handler_id {
> > > >  	HANDLER_ONMATCH = 1,
> > > >  	HANDLER_ONMAX,
> > > > @@ -349,14 +358,18 @@ struct action_data {
> > > >  
> > > >  		struct {
> > > >  			char			*var_str;
> > > > -			unsigned int		max_var_re
> > > > f_idx;
> > > > -			struct hist_field	*max_var;
> > > > -			struct hist_field	*var;
> > > > -		} onmax;
> > > > +			struct hist_field	*var_ref;
> > > > +			unsigned int		var_ref_id
> > > > x;
> > > 
> > > I have a question.  It's confusing for me there are many indexes
> > > for
> > > a
> > > variable (ref).  The hist_field already has var.idx, var_idx and
> > > var_ref_idx in it.  But you also added an external var_ref_idx
> > > along
> > > with the var_ref.  Also I see another var_ref_idx in the action
> > > data.
> > > Is all that really needed?  Could you please add some comment
> > > then?
> > > 
> > 
> > Below is a patch with some comments I'll merge into the next
> > version
> > that I hope will help make things more clear.  Basically, the
> > hist_field.var_idx isn't used so I've removed it and therefore that
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> 
> > source of confusion, while var.idx is the variable's unique
> > 'handle' in
> > the tracing_map, used when getting and setting the variable.  And
> > then
> > there are the several versions of var_ref_idx used for different
> > purposes depending on the context, but all of them are indices into
> > the
> > array of variable values collected when a trigger is hit.  For
> > example,
> 
> So IIUC field->var_ref_idx is an index to the val_ref_vals array,
> right?  Then if we keep the all hist_fields we don't need to have a
> separate var_ref_idx IMHO.
> 

hist_field_var_ref() needs to be be able to retrieve var_ref_idx given
the field alone, so I'm not sure this can be removed.

> 
> > the var_ref_idx defined inside track_data is the index that points
> > to
> > the tracked var value, which the action can use directly, and the
> 
> I guess the track_data.var_ref_idx is always same as the
> track_data.track_var.var_ref_idx, no?  If so we can get rid of it.
> 

Yes, you're right, that seems to be redundant in the code, will remove
it.

> 
> > var_ref_idx alongside the synth fields in action_data is the index
> > of
> > the first param used when generating a synthetic event, and so on.
> 
> For synth event, we have hist_data->synth_var_refs[] but it's not
> passed to trace_synth() so no way to know original var_ref_idx and
> I'm
> ok with having action_data.var_ref_idx.
> 
> But I don't see where hist_data->synth_var_refs is used other than
> find_var_ref().  And for that purpose, I guess it's more efficient to
> use hist_data->var_refs[] so that we can remove synth_var_refs.
> 

It's also used to destroy hist_fields in destroy_synth_var_refs(), but
this points out something that should be cleaned up too - because of
the way the code developed over time, we now have separate sets of
fields like this that should be unified - I'll add some patches to do
that.  And that will get rid of the separate synth_var_refs and use
hist_data->var_refs, which as you correctly point out will be more
efficient.

> 
> > 
> > Tom 
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> > b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> > index 818944391d97..5310ef73f023 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> > @@ -39,6 +39,16 @@ enum field_op_id {
> >  	FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS,
> >  };
> >  
> > +/*
> > + * A hist_var (histogram variable) contains variable information
> > for
> > + * hist_fields having the HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR or
> > HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF
> > + * flag set.  A hist_var has a variable name e.g. ts0, and is
> > + * associated with a given histogram trigger, as specified by
> > + * hist_data.  The hist_var idx is the unique index assigned to
> > the
> > + * variable by the hist trigger's tracing_map.  The idx is what is
> > + * used to set a variable's value and, by a variable reference, to
> > + * retrieve it.
> > + */
> >  struct hist_var {
> >  	char				*name;
> >  	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
> > @@ -60,7 +70,15 @@ struct hist_field {
> >  	char				*system;
> >  	char				*event_name;
> >  	char				*name;
> > -	unsigned int			var_idx;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * When a histogram trigger is hit, if it has any
> > references
> > +	 * to variables, the values of those variables are
> > collected
> > +	 * into a var_ref_vals array by resolve_var_refs().  The
> > +	 * current value of each variable is read from the
> > tracing_map
> > +	 * using the hist field's hist_var.idx and entered into
> > the
> > +	 * var_ref_idx entry i.e. var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx].
> > +	 */
> >  	unsigned int			var_ref_idx;
> >  	bool                            read_once;
> >  };
> > @@ -350,6 +368,14 @@ struct action_data {
> >  	unsigned int		n_params;
> >  	char			*params[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
> >  
> > +	/*
> > +	 * When a histogram trigger is hit, the values of any
> > +	 * references to variables, including variables being
> > passed
> > +	 * as parameters to synthetic events, are collected into a
> > +	 * var_ref_vals array.  This var_ref_idx is the index of
> > the
> > +	 * first param in the array to be passed to the synthetic
> > +	 * event invocation.
> > +	 */
> >  	unsigned int		var_ref_idx;
> >  	struct synth_event	*synth_event;
> >  	bool			use_trace_keyword;
> > @@ -362,10 +388,29 @@ struct action_data {
> >  		} match_data;
> >  
> >  		struct {
> > +			/*
> > +			 * var_str and var_ref refer to the
> > variable
> > +			 * being tracked e.g onmax($var).
> > +			 */
> >  			char			*var_str;
> 
> Can it be different from var_ref->var.name?
> 

Well, it's slightly different in that it still has the '$' prefix -
it's used for printing the action, but there's no reason not to get rid
of it and use var_ref instead.

Thanks for the useful comments,

Tom

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