linux-kernel - [tip:perf/urgent] kprobes/x86: Fix instruction patching corruption when copying more than one RIP-relative instruction

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Message-ID: <tip-43a1b0cb4cd6dbfd3cd9c10da663368394d299d8@git.kernel.org>
Date:   Tue, 4 Dec 2018 15:05:31 -0800
From:   tip-bot for Masami Hiramatsu <tipbot@...or.com>
To:     linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
        ravi.bangoria@...ux.ibm.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, acme@...nel.org, mhiramat@...nel.org,
        hpa@...or.com, peterz@...radead.org, michael@...in.online,
        mingo@...nel.org
Subject: [tip:perf/urgent] kprobes/x86: Fix instruction patching corruption
 when copying more than one RIP-relative instruction

Commit-ID:  43a1b0cb4cd6dbfd3cd9c10da663368394d299d8
Gitweb:     https://git.kernel.org/tip/43a1b0cb4cd6dbfd3cd9c10da663368394d299d8
Author:     Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
AuthorDate: Fri, 24 Aug 2018 02:16:12 +0900
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 4 Dec 2018 09:35:20 +0100

kprobes/x86: Fix instruction patching corruption when copying more than one RIP-relative instruction

After copy_optimized_instructions() copies several instructions
to the working buffer it tries to fix up the real RIP address, but it
adjusts the RIP-relative instruction with an incorrect RIP address
for the 2nd and subsequent instructions due to a bug in the logic.

This will break the kernel pretty badly (with likely outcomes such as
a kernel freeze, a crash, or worse) because probed instructions can refer
to the wrong data.

For example putting kprobes on cpumask_next() typically hits this bug.

cpumask_next() is normally like below if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
(in this case nr_cpumask_bits is an alias of nr_cpu_ids):

 <cpumask_next>:
	48 89 f0		mov    %rsi,%rax
	8b 35 7b fb e2 00	mov    0xe2fb7b(%rip),%esi # ffffffff82db9e64 <nr_cpu_ids>
	55			push   %rbp
...

If we put a kprobe on it and it gets jump-optimized, it gets
patched by the kprobes code like this:

 <cpumask_next>:
	e9 95 7d 07 1e		jmpq   0xffffffffa000207a
	7b fb			jnp    0xffffffff81f8a2e2 <cpumask_next+2>
	e2 00			loop   0xffffffff81f8a2e9 <cpumask_next+9>
	55			push   %rbp

This shows that the first two MOV instructions were copied to a
trampoline buffer at 0xffffffffa000207a.

Here is the disassembled result of the trampoline, skipping
the optprobe template instructions:

	# Dump of assembly code from 0xffffffffa000207a to 0xffffffffa00020ea:

	54			push   %rsp
	...
	48 83 c4 08		add    $0x8,%rsp
	9d			popfq
	48 89 f0		mov    %rsi,%rax
	8b 35 82 7d db e2	mov    -0x1d24827e(%rip),%esi # 0xffffffff82db9e67 <nr_cpu_ids+3>

This dump shows that the second MOV accesses *(nr_cpu_ids+3) instead of
the original *nr_cpu_ids. This leads to a kernel freeze because
cpumask_next() always returns 0 and for_each_cpu() never ends.

Fix this by adding 'len' correctly to the real RIP address while
copying.

[ mingo: Improved the changelog. ]

Reported-by: Michael Rodin <michael@...in.online>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org # v4.15+
Fixes: 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153504457253.22602.1314289671019919596.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
index 40b16b270656..6adf6e6c2933 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static int copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src, u8 *real)
 	int len = 0, ret;
 
 	while (len < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) {
-		ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len, real, &insn);
+		ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len, real + len, &insn);
 		if (!ret || !can_boost(&insn, src + len))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		len += ret;