linux-kernel - [PATCH AUTOSEL 4.9 41/45] ocfs2: fix deadlock caused by ocfs2_defrag

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Message-Id: <20181205094706.7225-41-sashal@kernel.org>
Date:   Wed,  5 Dec 2018 04:47:02 -0500
From:   Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
To:     stable@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Larry Chen <lchen@...e.com>, Mark Fasheh <mark@...heh.com>,
        Joel Becker <jlbec@...lplan.org>,
        Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@...cle.com>,
        Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@...il.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 4.9 41/45] ocfs2: fix deadlock caused by ocfs2_defrag_extent()

From: Larry Chen <lchen@...e.com>

[ Upstream commit e21e57445a64598b29a6f629688f9b9a39e7242a ]

ocfs2_defrag_extent may fall into deadlock.

ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents
    ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents
      ocfs2_move_extents
        ocfs2_defrag_extent
          ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents

            ocfs2_reserve_clusters
              inode_lock GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE

	  __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log
              inode_lock GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE

As backtrace shows above, ocfs2_reserve_clusters() will call inode_lock
against the global bitmap if local allocator has not sufficient cluters.
Once global bitmap could meet the demand, ocfs2_reserve_cluster will
return success with global bitmap locked.

After ocfs2_reserve_cluster(), if truncate log is full,
__ocfs2_flush_truncate_log() will definitely fall into deadlock because
it needs to inode_lock global bitmap, which has already been locked.

To fix this bug, we could remove from
ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents() the code which intends to lock
global allocator, and put the removed code after
__ocfs2_flush_truncate_log().

ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents() is referred by 2 places, one is
here, the other does not need the data allocator context, which means
this patch does not affect the caller so far.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181101071422.14470-1-lchen@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Larry Chen <lchen@...e.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@....com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@...heh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@...lplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@...cle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
 fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
index 4e8f32eb0bdb..c179afd0051a 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
@@ -156,18 +156,14 @@ static int __ocfs2_move_extent(handle_t *handle,
 }
 
 /*
- * lock allocators, and reserving appropriate number of bits for
- * meta blocks and data clusters.
- *
- * in some cases, we don't need to reserve clusters, just let data_ac
- * be NULL.
+ * lock allocator, and reserve appropriate number of bits for
+ * meta blocks.
  */
-static int ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(struct inode *inode,
+static int ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents(struct inode *inode,
 					struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 					u32 clusters_to_move,
 					u32 extents_to_split,
 					struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac,
-					struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac,
 					int extra_blocks,
 					int *credits)
 {
@@ -192,13 +188,6 @@ static int ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (data_ac) {
-		ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_move, data_ac);
-		if (ret) {
-			mlog_errno(ret);
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
 
 	*credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, et->et_root_el);
 
@@ -260,10 +249,10 @@ static int ocfs2_defrag_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, *len, 1,
-						 &context->meta_ac,
-						 &context->data_ac,
-						 extra_blocks, &credits);
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents(inode, &context->et,
+						*len, 1,
+						&context->meta_ac,
+						extra_blocks, &credits);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
@@ -286,6 +275,21 @@ static int ocfs2_defrag_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context,
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Make sure ocfs2_reserve_cluster is called after
+	 * __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log, otherwise, dead lock may happen.
+	 *
+	 * If ocfs2_reserve_cluster is called
+	 * before __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log, dead lock on global bitmap
+	 * may happen.
+	 *
+	 */
+	ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, *len, &context->data_ac);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_unlock_mutex;
+	}
+
 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
@@ -606,9 +610,10 @@ static int ocfs2_move_extent(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents(inode, &context->et, len, 1,
-						 &context->meta_ac,
-						 NULL, extra_blocks, &credits);
+	ret = ocfs2_lock_meta_allocator_move_extents(inode, &context->et,
+						len, 1,
+						&context->meta_ac,
+						extra_blocks, &credits);
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 		goto out;
-- 
2.17.1