Date:   Tue, 11 Dec 2018 12:50:01 +0000
From:   Roman Kagan <rkagan@...tuozzo.com>
To:     Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
CC:     "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "Michael Kelley (EOSG)" <Michael.H.Kelley@...rosoft.com>,
        Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] x86/kvm/hyper-v: Introduce
 KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID

On Mon, Dec 10, 2018 at 06:21:56PM +0100, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
> With every new Hyper-V Enlightenment we implement we're forced to add a
> KVM_CAP_HYPERV_* capability. While this approach works it is fairly
> inconvenient: the majority of the enlightenments we do have corresponding
> CPUID feature bit(s) and userspace has to know this anyways to be able to
> expose the feature to the guest.
> 
> Add KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID ioctl (backed by KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID, "one
> cap to rule them all!") returning all Hyper-V CPUID feature leaves.
> 
> Using the existing KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID doesn't seem to be possible:
> Hyper-V CPUID feature leaves intersect with KVM's (e.g. 0x40000000,
> 0x40000001) and we would probably confuse userspace in case we decide to
> return these twice.
> 
> KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID's number is interim: we're intended to drop
> KVM_CAP_HYPERV_STIMER_DIRECT and use its number instead.
> 
> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
> ---
> Changes since v1:
> - Document KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID and KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID.
> - Fix error handling in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_hv_cpuid()
> ---
>  Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt |  57 ++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c             | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h             |   2 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |  20 +++++
>  include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |   4 +
>  5 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> index cd209f7730af..5b72de0af24d 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> @@ -3753,6 +3753,63 @@ Coalesced pio is based on coalesced mmio. There is little difference
>  between coalesced mmio and pio except that coalesced pio records accesses
>  to I/O ports.
>  
> +4.117 KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID
> +
> +Capability: KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID
> +Architectures: x86
> +Type: vcpu ioctl
> +Parameters: struct kvm_cpuid2 (in/out)
> +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
> +
> +struct kvm_cpuid2 {
> +	__u32 nent;
> +	__u32 padding;
> +	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[0];
> +};
> +
> +struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
> +	__u32 function;
> +	__u32 index;
> +	__u32 flags;
> +	__u32 eax;
> +	__u32 ebx;
> +	__u32 ecx;
> +	__u32 edx;
> +	__u32 padding[3];
> +};
> +
> +This ioctl returns x86 cpuid features leaves related to Hyper-V emulation in
> +KVM.  Userspace can use the information returned by this ioctl to construct
> +cpuid information presented to guests consuming Hyper-V enlightenments (e.g.
> +Windows or Hyper-V guests).
> +
> +CPUID feature leaves returned by this ioctl are defined by Hyper-V Top Level
> +Functional Specification (TLFS). These leaves can't be obtained with
> +KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID ioctl because some of them intersect with KVM feature
> +leaves (0x40000000, 0x40000001).
> +
> +Currently, the following list of CPUID leaves are returned:
> + HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS
> + HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE
> + HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION
> + HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES
> + HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO
> + HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS
> + HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES
> +
> +HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES leaf is only exposed when Enlightened VMCS was
> +enabled on the corresponding vCPU (KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS).

IOW the output of ioctl(KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID) depends on
whether ioctl(KVM_ENABLE_CAP, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS) has
already been called on that vcpu?  I wonder if this fits the intended
usage?

Roman.

> +
> +Userspace invokes KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID by passing a kvm_cpuid2 structure
> +with the 'nent' field indicating the number of entries in the variable-size
> +array 'entries'.  If the number of entries is too low to describe all Hyper-V
> +feature leaves, an error (E2BIG) is returned. If the number is more or equal
> +to the number of Hyper-V feature leaves, the 'nent' field is adjusted to the
> +number of valid entries in the 'entries' array, which is then filled.
> +
> +'index' and 'flags' fields in 'struct kvm_cpuid_entry2' are currently reserved,
> +userspace should not expect to get any particular value there.
> +
>  5. The kvm_run structure
>  ------------------------
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
> index cecf907e4c49..04c3cdf3389e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
> @@ -1804,3 +1804,124 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd *args)
>  		return kvm_hv_eventfd_deassign(kvm, args->conn_id);
>  	return kvm_hv_eventfd_assign(kvm, args->conn_id, args->fd);
>  }
> +
> +int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
> +				struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
> +{
> +	uint16_t evmcs_ver = kvm_x86_ops->nested_get_evmcs_version(vcpu);
> +	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[] = {
> +		{ .function = HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS },
> +		{ .function = HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE },
> +		{ .function = HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION },
> +		{ .function = HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES },
> +		{ .function = HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO },
> +		{ .function = HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS },
> +		{ .function = HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES },
> +	};
> +	int i, nent = ARRAY_SIZE(cpuid_entries);
> +
> +	/* Skip NESTED_FEATURES if eVMCS is not supported */
> +	if (!evmcs_ver)
> +		--nent;
> +
> +	if (cpuid->nent < nent)
> +		return -E2BIG;
> +
> +	if (cpuid->nent > nent)
> +		cpuid->nent = nent;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
> +		struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ent = &cpuid_entries[i];
> +		u32 signature[3];
> +
> +		switch (ent->function) {
> +		case HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS:
> +			memcpy(signature, "Linux KVM Hv", 12);
> +
> +			ent->eax = HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES;
> +			ent->ebx = signature[0];
> +			ent->ecx = signature[1];
> +			ent->edx = signature[2];
> +			break;
> +
> +		case HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE:
> +			memcpy(signature, "Hv#1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 12);
> +			ent->eax = signature[0];
> +			break;
> +
> +		case HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION:
> +			/*
> +			 * We implement some Hyper-V 2016 functions so let's use
> +			 * this version.
> +			 */
> +			ent->eax = 0x00003839;
> +			ent->ebx = 0x000A0000;
> +			break;
> +
> +		case HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES:
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_MSR_SYNIC_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_MSR_RESET_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_IDLE_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT;
> +
> +			ent->ebx |= HV_X64_POST_MESSAGES;
> +			ent->ebx |= HV_X64_SIGNAL_EVENTS;
> +
> +			ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->edx |= HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
> +			ent->edx |= HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE;
> +
> +			break;
> +
> +		case HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO:
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_SYSTEM_RESET_RECOMMENDED;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_RELAXED_TIMING_RECOMMENDED;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED;
> +			ent->eax |= HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
> +
> +			/*
> +			 * Default number of spinlock retry attempts, matches
> +			 * HyperV 2016.
> +			 */
> +			ent->ebx = 0x00000FFF;
> +
> +			break;
> +
> +		case HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS:
> +			/* Maximum number of virtual processors */
> +			ent->eax = KVM_MAX_VCPUS;
> +			/*
> +			 * Maximum number of logical processors, matches
> +			 * HyperV 2016.
> +			 */
> +			ent->ebx = 64;
> +
> +			break;
> +
> +		case HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES:
> +			ent->eax = evmcs_ver;
> +
> +			break;
> +
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (copy_to_user(entries, cpuid_entries,
> +			 nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h
> index 0e66c12ed2c3..25428f5966e6 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.h
> @@ -95,5 +95,7 @@ void kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(struct kvm *kvm,
>  void kvm_hv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
>  void kvm_hv_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
>  int kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd *args);
> +int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
> +				struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries);
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index b21b5ceb8d26..142776435166 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -2998,6 +2998,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
>  	case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SEND_IPI:
>  	case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS:
>  	case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_STIMER_DIRECT:
> +	case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID:
>  	case KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT:
>  	case KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS:
>  	case KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP:
> @@ -4191,6 +4192,25 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
>  		r = kvm_x86_ops->set_nested_state(vcpu, user_kvm_nested_state, &kvm_state);
>  		break;
>  	}
> +	case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID: {
> +		struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
> +		struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
> +
> +		r = -EFAULT;
> +		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
> +			goto out;
> +
> +		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_hv_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid,
> +						cpuid_arg->entries);
> +		if (r)
> +			goto out;
> +
> +		r = -EFAULT;
> +		if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
> +			goto out;
> +		r = 0;
> +		break;
> +	}
>  	default:
>  		r = -EINVAL;
>  	}
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> index b8da14cee8e5..9d0038eae002 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -976,6 +976,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
>  #define KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD 164
>  #define KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE 165
>  #define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_STIMER_DIRECT 166
> +#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID 167
>  
>  #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
>  
> @@ -1422,6 +1423,9 @@ struct kvm_enc_region {
>  #define KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE         _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xbe, struct kvm_nested_state)
>  #define KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE         _IOW(KVMIO,  0xbf, struct kvm_nested_state)
>  
> +/* Available with KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID */
> +#define KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xc0, struct kvm_cpuid2)
> +
>  /* Secure Encrypted Virtualization command */
>  enum sev_cmd_id {
>  	/* Guest initialization commands */
> -- 
> 2.19.2
> 

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