linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.19 103/118] kprobes/x86: Fix instruction patching corruption when copying more than one RIP-relative instruction

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Date:   Tue, 11 Dec 2018 16:42:02 +0100
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Michael Rodin <michael@...in.online>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4.19 103/118] kprobes/x86: Fix instruction patching corruption when copying more than one RIP-relative instruction

4.19-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>

commit 43a1b0cb4cd6dbfd3cd9c10da663368394d299d8 upstream.

After copy_optimized_instructions() copies several instructions
to the working buffer it tries to fix up the real RIP address, but it
adjusts the RIP-relative instruction with an incorrect RIP address
for the 2nd and subsequent instructions due to a bug in the logic.

This will break the kernel pretty badly (with likely outcomes such as
a kernel freeze, a crash, or worse) because probed instructions can refer
to the wrong data.

For example putting kprobes on cpumask_next() typically hits this bug.

cpumask_next() is normally like below if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
(in this case nr_cpumask_bits is an alias of nr_cpu_ids):

 <cpumask_next>:
	48 89 f0		mov    %rsi,%rax
	8b 35 7b fb e2 00	mov    0xe2fb7b(%rip),%esi # ffffffff82db9e64 <nr_cpu_ids>
	55			push   %rbp
...

If we put a kprobe on it and it gets jump-optimized, it gets
patched by the kprobes code like this:

 <cpumask_next>:
	e9 95 7d 07 1e		jmpq   0xffffffffa000207a
	7b fb			jnp    0xffffffff81f8a2e2 <cpumask_next+2>
	e2 00			loop   0xffffffff81f8a2e9 <cpumask_next+9>
	55			push   %rbp

This shows that the first two MOV instructions were copied to a
trampoline buffer at 0xffffffffa000207a.

Here is the disassembled result of the trampoline, skipping
the optprobe template instructions:

	# Dump of assembly code from 0xffffffffa000207a to 0xffffffffa00020ea:

	54			push   %rsp
	...
	48 83 c4 08		add    $0x8,%rsp
	9d			popfq
	48 89 f0		mov    %rsi,%rax
	8b 35 82 7d db e2	mov    -0x1d24827e(%rip),%esi # 0xffffffff82db9e67 <nr_cpu_ids+3>

This dump shows that the second MOV accesses *(nr_cpu_ids+3) instead of
the original *nr_cpu_ids. This leads to a kernel freeze because
cpumask_next() always returns 0 and for_each_cpu() never ends.

Fix this by adding 'len' correctly to the real RIP address while
copying.

[ mingo: Improved the changelog. ]

Reported-by: Michael Rodin <michael@...in.online>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org # v4.15+
Fixes: 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153504457253.22602.1314289671019919596.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static int copy_optimized_instructions(u
 	int len = 0, ret;
 
 	while (len < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) {
-		ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len, real, &insn);
+		ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len, real + len, &insn);
 		if (!ret || !can_boost(&insn, src + len))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		len += ret;