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Date:   Wed, 12 Dec 2018 16:31:35 +0800
From:   Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@...il.com>
To:     mhocko@...nel.org
Cc:     Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/alloc: fallback to first node if the wanted node offline

On Mon, Dec 10, 2018 at 8:37 PM Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org> wrote:
>
[...]
>
> In other words. Does the following work? I am sorry to wildguess this
> way but I am not able to recreate your setups to play with this myself.
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
> index 1308f5408bf7..d51643e10d00 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
> @@ -216,8 +216,6 @@ static void __init alloc_node_data(int nid)
>
>         node_data[nid] = nd;
>         memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
> -
> -       node_set_online(nid);
>  }
>
>  /**
> @@ -527,6 +525,19 @@ static void __init numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug(void)
>         }
>  }
>
> +static void __init init_memory_less_node(int nid)
> +{
> +       unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
> +       unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
> +
> +       free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, 0, zholes_size);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * All zonelists will be built later in start_kernel() after per cpu
> +        * areas are initialized.
> +        */
> +}
> +
>  static int __init numa_register_memblks(struct numa_meminfo *mi)
>  {
>         unsigned long uninitialized_var(pfn_align);
> @@ -570,7 +581,7 @@ static int __init numa_register_memblks(struct numa_meminfo *mi)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         /* Finally register nodes. */
> -       for_each_node_mask(nid, node_possible_map) {
> +       for_each_node(nid) {
>                 u64 start = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
>                 u64 end = 0;
>
> @@ -592,6 +603,10 @@ static int __init numa_register_memblks(struct numa_meminfo *mi)
>                         continue;
>
>                 alloc_node_data(nid);
> +               if (!end)

Here comes the bug, since !end can not reach here.
> +                       init_memory_less_node(nid);
> +               else
> +                       node_set_online(nid);
>         }
>
>         /* Dump memblock with node info and return. */
> @@ -721,21 +736,6 @@ void __init x86_numa_init(void)
>         numa_init(dummy_numa_init);
>  }
>
> -static void __init init_memory_less_node(int nid)
> -{
> -       unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
> -       unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
> -
> -       /* Allocate and initialize node data. Memory-less node is now online.*/
> -       alloc_node_data(nid);
> -       free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, 0, zholes_size);
> -
> -       /*
> -        * All zonelists will be built later in start_kernel() after per cpu
> -        * areas are initialized.
> -        */
> -}
> -
>  /*
>   * Setup early cpu_to_node.
>   *
> @@ -763,9 +763,6 @@ void __init init_cpu_to_node(void)
>                 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
>                         continue;
>
> -               if (!node_online(node))
> -                       init_memory_less_node(node);
> -
>                 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
>         }
>  }

After passing extra param for earlyprintk, finally I got the
following. Please get it from attachment.
BTW, based on your patch, I tried the following, it works.
---
 arch/x86/mm/numa.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
index 1308f54..4874248 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
@@ -216,7 +216,6 @@ static void __init alloc_node_data(int nid)

        node_data[nid] = nd;
        memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
-
        node_set_online(nid);
 }

@@ -527,6 +526,21 @@ static void __init numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug(void)
        }
 }

+static void __init init_memory_less_node(int nid)
+{
+       unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
+       unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
+
+       alloc_node_data(nid);
+       free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, 0, zholes_size);
+       node_set_online(nid);
+
+       /*
+        * All zonelists will be built later in start_kernel() after per cpu
+        * areas are initialized.
+        */
+}
+
  static int __init numa_register_memblks(struct numa_meminfo *mi)
 {
        unsigned long uninitialized_var(pfn_align);
@@ -570,7 +584,7 @@ static int __init numa_register_memblks(struct
numa_meminfo *mi)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Finally register nodes. */
-       for_each_node_mask(nid, node_possible_map) {
+       for_each_node(nid) {
                u64 start = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
                u64 end = 0;

@@ -581,15 +595,15 @@ static int __init numa_register_memblks(struct
numa_meminfo *mi)
                        end = max(mi->blk[i].end, end);
                }

-               if (start >= end)
-                       continue;

                /*
                 * Don't confuse VM with a node that doesn't have the
                 * minimum amount of memory:
                 */
-               if (end && (end - start) < NODE_MIN_SIZE)
+               if ( start >= end || (end && (end - start) < NODE_MIN_SIZE)) {
+                       init_memory_less_node(nid);
                        continue;
+               }

                alloc_node_data(nid);
        }
@@ -721,21 +735,6 @@ void __init x86_numa_init(void)
        numa_init(dummy_numa_init);
 }

-static void __init init_memory_less_node(int nid)
-{
-       unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
-       unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
-
-       /* Allocate and initialize node data. Memory-less node is now online.*/
-       alloc_node_data(nid);
-       free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, 0, zholes_size);
-
-       /*
-        * All zonelists will be built later in start_kernel() after per cpu
-        * areas are initialized.
-        */
-}
-
 /*
  * Setup early cpu_to_node.
  *
@@ -763,9 +762,6 @@ void __init init_cpu_to_node(void)
                if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                        continue;

-               if (!node_online(node))
-                       init_memory_less_node(node);
-
                numa_set_node(cpu, node);
        }
 }
-- 
1.8.3.1


> --
> Michal Hocko
> SUSE Labs

View attachment "amd_numabug.log" of type "text/x-log" (15907 bytes)

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