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Message-ID: <875zvwibbp.fsf@oldenburg2.str.redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2018 12:42:34 +0100
From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>
To: Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, tg@...bsd.de,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
Mike Frysinger <vapier@...too.org>,
"H. J. Lu" <hjl.tools@...il.com>, x32@...ldd.debian.org,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Subject: Re: Can we drop upstream Linux x32 support?
* Rich Felker:
> On Thu, Dec 13, 2018 at 05:04:59PM +0100, Florian Weimer wrote:
>> * Rich Felker:
>>
>> >> If the compiler can handle the zeroing, that would be great, though not
>> >> sure how (some __attribute__((zero)) which generates a type constructor
>> >> for such structure; it kind of departs from what the C language offers).
>> >
>> > The compiler fundamentally can't. At the very least it would require
>> > effective type tracking, which requires shadow memory and is even more
>> > controversial than -fstrict-aliasing (because in a sense it's a
>> > stronger version thereof).
>>
>> It's possible to do it with the right types. See _Bool on 32-bit Darwin
>> PowerPC for an example, which is four bytes instead of the usual one.
>>
>> Similarly, we could have integer types with trap representations.
>> Whether it is a good idea is a different matter, but the amount of
>> compiler magic required is actually limited.
>
> If you do this you just have LP64 with value range restricted to
> 32-bit.
You have to a type different from long int for the relevant struct
fields. This type would have zero padding.
Florian
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