linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/mincore: allow for making sys

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Date:   Fri, 11 Jan 2019 15:04:35 +1100
From:   Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@...ewreck.org>,
        Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>, Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/mincore: allow for making sys_mincore() privileged

On Thu, Jan 10, 2019 at 06:18:16PM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 10, 2019 at 6:03 PM Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Jan 10, 2019 at 02:11:01PM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > > And we *can* do sane things about RWF_NOWAIT. For example, we could
> > > start async IO on RWF_NOWAIT, and suddenly it would go from "probe the
> > > page cache" to "probe and fill", and be much harder to use as an
> > > attack vector..
> >
> > We can only do that if the application submits the read via AIO and
> > has an async IO completion reporting mechanism.
> 
> Oh, no, you misunderstand.
> 
> RWF_NOWAIT has a lot of situations where it will potentially return
> early (the DAX and direct IO ones have their own), but I was thinking
> of the one in generic_file_buffered_read(), which triggers when you
> don't find a page mapping. That looks like the obvious "probe page
> cache" case.
> 
> But we could literally move that test down just a few lines. Let it
> start read-ahead.
> 
> .. and then it will actually trigger on the *second* case instead, where we have
> 
>                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
>                         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
>                                 put_page(page);
>                                 goto would_block;
>                         }
> 
> and that's where RWF_MNOWAIT would act.
> 
> It would still return EAGAIN.
> 
> But it would have started filling the page cache. So now the act of
> probing would fill the page cache, and the attacker would be left high
> and dry - the fact that the page cache now exists is because of the
> attack, not because of whatever it was trying to measure.
> 
> See?

Except for fadvise(POSIX_FADV_RANDOM) which triggers this code in
page_cache_sync_readahead():

        /* be dumb */
        if (filp && (filp->f_mode & FMODE_RANDOM)) {
                force_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp, offset, req_size);
                return;
        }

So it will only read the single page we tried to access and won't
perturb the rest of the message encoded into subsequent pages in
file.

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@...morbit.com